Hanzi Master

Interactive Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary based on HSK

HSK 3.0 - Level 5

Click on any card to reveal and hear its pronunciation.

安慰
ān wèi
to comfort, to console
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àn
variant of 岸
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岸上
àn shàng
ashore, on the riverbank
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按摩
àn mó
massage, to massage
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to pull up, to pull out, to draw out by suction, to select, to pick, to stand out (above level), to surpass, to seize
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白酒
bái jiǔ
baijiu, a spirit usually distilled from sorghum, (Tw) white wine (abbr. for 酒)
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拜访
bài fǎng
to pay a visit; to call on
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bǎn
a register, block of printing, edition, version, page
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扮演
bàn yǎn
to play the role of, to act
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bàng
stick, club, cudgel, smart, capable, strong, wonderful, classifier for legs of a relay race
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包围
bāo wéi
to surround, to encircle, to hem in
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包装
bāo zhuāng
to pack, to package, to wrap, packaging
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薄弱
bó ruò
weak; frail
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保卫
bǎo wèi
to defend, to safeguard
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保养
bǎo yǎng
to take good care of (or conserve) one's health, to keep in good repair, to maintain, maintenance
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报答
bào dá
to repay, to requite
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报警
bào jǐng
to sound an alarm, to report sth to the police
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抱怨
bào yuàn
to complain, to grumble, to harbor a complaint, to feel dissatisfied
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悲剧
bēi jù
tragedy
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悲伤
bēi shāng
sad; sorrowful
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北极
běi jí
the North Pole; the Arctic Pole, the north magnetic pole
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背包
bēi bāo
knapsack, rucksack, infantry pack, field pack, blanket roll
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被动
bèi dòng
passive
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bèi
lifetime, generation, group of people, class, classifier for generations, (literary) classifier for people
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本人
běn rén
I; me; myself, oneself; yourself; himself; herself; the person concerned
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鼻子
bí zi
nose
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比方
bǐ fāng
analogy, instance, for instance
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比重
bǐ zhòng
proportion, specific gravity
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彼此
bǐ cǐ
each other; one another
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certainly, must, will, necessarily
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必需
bì xū
to need, to require, essential, indispensable
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毕竟
bì jìng
after all, all in all, when all is said and done, in the final analysis
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闭幕
bì mù
the curtain falls, lower the curtain, to come to an end (of a meeting)
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闭幕式
bì mù shì
closing ceremony
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边境
biān jìng
frontier; border
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编辑
biān jí
to edit, to compile, editor, compiler
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变动
biàn dòng
to change, to fluctuate, change, fluctuation
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便利
biàn lì
convenient, easy, to facilitate
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便条
biàn tiáo
(informal) note
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便于
biàn yú
easy to; convenient for
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宾馆
bīn guǎn
guesthouse, lodge, hotel
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bǐng
round flat cake, cookie, cake, pastry
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饼干
bǐng gān
biscuit; cracker; cookie
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病毒
bìng dú
virus
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玻璃
bō lí
glass, (slang) male homosexual
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博客
bó kè
blog (loanword), weblog, blogger
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博览会
bó lǎn huì
exposition, international fair
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博士
bó shì
doctor, court academician (in feudal China), Ph.D.
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博物馆
bó wù guǎn
museum
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补偿
bǔ cháng
to compensate, to make up
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补贴
bǔ tiē
to subsidize, subsidy, allowance, to supplement (one's salary etc), benefit
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不曾
bù céng
hasn't yet, hasn't ever
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不得了
bù dé liǎo
desperately serious, disastrous, extremely, exceedingly
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不敢当
bù gǎn dāng
lit. I dare not (accept the honor); fig. I don't deserve your praise, you flatter me
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不顾
bú gù
in spite of; regardless of
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不利
bú lì
unfavorable, disadvantageous, harmful, detrimental
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不良
bù liáng
bad, harmful, unhealthy
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不免
bù miǎn
inevitably
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不耐烦
bú nài fán
impatient, to lose patience
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不能不
bù néng bù
have to, cannot but
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不时
bù shí
from time to time, now and then, occasionally, frequently
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不停
bù tíng
incessant
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不幸
bú xìng
misfortune, adversity, unfortunate, sad, unfortunately
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不许
bù xǔ
not to allow, must not, can't
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不易
bú yì
not easy to do sth, difficult, unchanging
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不止
bù zhǐ
incessantly, without end, more than, not limited to
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不足
bù zú
insufficient, lacking, deficiency, not enough, inadequate, not worth, cannot, should not
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部位
bù wèi
part (esp. of the body, but also of a vegetable (e.g. the root), or a garment (e.g. the sleeve) etc)
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cāi
to guess
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猜测
cāi cè
to guess, to conjecture, to surmise
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裁判
cái pàn
judgment, to referee, umpire, judge, referee
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采购
cǎi gòu
to procure (for an enterprise etc), to purchase
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彩票
cǎi piào
lottery ticket
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餐馆
cān guǎn
restaurant
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餐厅
cān tīng
dining hall, dining room, restaurant
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餐饮
cān yǐn
food and beverage, catering, repast
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草原
cǎo yuán
grassland, prairie
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book, booklet, classifier for books
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层次
céng cì
layer, level, gradation, arrangement of ideas, (a person's) standing
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chā
fork, pitchfork, prong, pick, cross, intersect, "X"
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叉子
chā zi
fork
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chā
to insert, stick in, pierce, to take part in, to interfere, to interpose
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查询
chá xún
to check, to inquire, to consult (a document etc), inquiry, query
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差别
chā bié
difference; distinction; disparity
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差点儿
chà diǎn ér
erhua variant of 差点, almost, nearly
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差距
chā jù
disparity, gap
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差一点儿
chà yì diǎn ér
erhua variant of 差一点, almost, nearly
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chāi
to tear open, to tear down, to tear apart, to open
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拆除
chāi chú
to tear down, to demolish, to dismantle, to remove
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产业
chǎn yè
industry, estate, property, industrial
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cháng
intestines
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cháng
to taste; to try (food), to experience, (literary) ever; once
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尝试
cháng shì
to try; to attempt
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厂长
chǎng zhǎng
factory director
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场面
chǎng miàn
scene, spectacle, occasion, situation
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倡导
chàng dǎo
to advocate, to initiate, to propose, to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought)
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超越
chāo yuè
to surpass, to exceed, to transcend
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车主
chē zhǔ
vehicle owner
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称号
chēng hào
name, term of address, title
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成本
chéng běn
(manufacturing, production etc) costs
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成交
chéng jiāo
to complete a contract, to reach a deal
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成效
chéng xiào
effect, result
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成语
chéng yǔ
Chinese set expression, typically of 4 characters, often alluding to a story or historical quotation, idiom, proverb, saying, adage
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承办
chéng bàn
to undertake, to accept a contract
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城里
chéng lǐ
In the city
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Chéng
surname Cheng
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乘车
chéng chē
to ride (in a car or carriage), to drive, to motor
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乘客
chéng kè
passenger
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乘坐
chéng zuò
to ride (in a vehicle)
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吃力
chī lì
to entail strenuous effort, to toil at a task, strenuous, laborious, strain
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池子
chí zǐ
pond, bathhouse pool, dance floor of a ballroom, (old) stalls (front rows in a theater)
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Chí
surname Chi
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充足
chōng zú
adequate, sufficient, abundant
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冲动
chōng dòng
to have an urge, to be impetuous, impulse, urge
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冲突
chōng tū
conflict, to conflict, clash of opposing forces, collision (of interests), contention
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chóu
to worry about
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Chǒu
surname Chou
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chòu
stench, smelly, to smell (bad), repulsive, loathsome, terrible, bad, severely, ruthlessly, dud (ammunition)
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出版
chū bǎn
to publish
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出差
chū chāi
to go on an official or business trip
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出汗
chū hàn
to perspire, to sweat
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出于
chū yú
due to, to stem from
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初期
chū qī
initial stage, beginning period
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除非
chú fēi
only if (..., or otherwise, ...), only when, only in the case that, unless
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除夕
Chú xī
lunar New Year's Eve
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厨房
chú fáng
kitchen
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处罚
chǔ fá
to penalize, to punish
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处分
chǔ fèn
to discipline sb, to punish, disciplinary action, to deal with (a matter)
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处在
chù zài
to be situated at, to find oneself at
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传达
chuán dá
to pass on, to convey, to relay, to transmit, transmission
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传递
chuán dì
to transmit; to pass on to sb else, (math.) transitive
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传真
chuán zhēn
fax, facsimile
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窗帘
chuāng lián
window curtains
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chuǎng
to rush, to charge, to dash, to break through, to temper oneself (through battling hardships)
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创立
chuàng lì
to establish, to set up, to found
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辞典
cí diǎn
dictionary (variant of 词典)
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辞职
cí zhí
to resign
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此后
cǐ hòu
after this, afterwards, hereafter
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此刻
cǐ kè
this moment, now, at present
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此时
cǐ shí
now, this moment
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聪明
cōng ming
intelligent, clever, bright, smart, acute (of sight and hearing)
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从而
cóng ér
thus, thereby
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从中
cóng zhōng
from within, therefrom
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cuì
old variant of 脆
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存款
cún kuǎn
to deposit money (in a bank etc), bank savings, bank deposit
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cùn
a unit of length, inch, thumb
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达成
dá chéng
to reach (an agreement), to accomplish
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bound form having the same meaning as the free word 答, used in 答应, 理 etc
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答复
dá fù
variant of 答复
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打扮
dǎ bàn
to decorate, to dress, to make up, to adorn, manner of dressing, style of dress
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打包
dǎ bāo
to wrap; to pack, to put leftovers in a doggy bag for take-out, (computing) to package (i.e. create an archive file)
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打击
dǎ jī
to hit, to strike, to attack, to crack down on sth, blow, (psychological) shock, percussion (music)
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打架
dǎ jià
to fight, to scuffle, to come to blows
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打扰
dǎ rǎo
to disturb, to bother, to trouble
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大胆
dà dǎn
brazen, audacious, outrageous, bold, daring, fearless
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大都
dà dōu
Dadu, capital of China during the Yuan Dynasty (1280-1368), modern day Beijing
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大纲
dà gāng
synopsis, outline, program, leading principles
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大伙儿
dà huǒ ér
erhua variant of 大伙, everybody, everyone
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大奖赛
dà jiǎng sài
grand prix
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大脑
dà nǎo
brain, cerebrum
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大事
dà shì
major event, major political event (war or change of regime), major social event (wedding or funeral), (do sth) in a big way
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大厅
dà tīng
hall, lounge
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大象
dà xiàng
elephant
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大熊猫
dà xióng māo
giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)
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大于
dà yú
greater than; bigger than; more than
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大致
dà zhì
more or less; roughly; approximately
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dāi
foolish, stupid, expressionless, blank, to stay
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代价
dài jià
price, cost, consideration (in share dealing)
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代理
dài lǐ
to act on behalf of sb in a responsible position, to act as an agent or proxy, surrogate, (computing) proxy
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带有
dài yǒu
to have as a feature or characteristic; to have an element of (confidence, sweetness, malevolence etc); to carry (a pathogen, connotation etc)
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dài
to stay
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贷款
dài kuǎn
a loan, to provide a loan (e.g. bank), to raise a loan (from e.g. a bank)
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单一
dān yī
single, only, sole
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dǎn
gall bladder, courage, guts, gall, inner container (e.g. bladder of a football, inner container of a thermos)
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胆小
dǎn xiǎo
cowardice, timid
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tán
crossball, bullet, shot, shell, ball
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蛋糕
dàn gāo
cake
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当场
dāng chǎng
at the scene, on the spot
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当代
dāng dài
the present age, the contemporary era
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当年
dāng nián
in those days, then, in those years, during that time
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当前
dāng qián
the present time, to be faced with
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当选
dāng xuǎn
to be elected, to be selected
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dǎng
to resist, to obstruct, to hinder, to keep off, to block (a blow), to get in the way of, cover, gear (e.g. in a car's transmission)
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到来
dào lái
to arrive, arrival; advent
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倒是
dǎo shì
contrary to what one might expect, actually, contrariwise, why don't you
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道德
dào dé
virtue, morality, ethics
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地带
dì dài
zone
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地形
dì xíng
topography, terrain, landform
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地震
dì zhèn
earthquake
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得了
dé le
all right!, that's enough!
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得以
dé yǐ
able to, so that sb can, enabling, in order to, finally in a position to, with sth in view
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等候
děng hòu
to wait, to wait for
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等级
děng jí
grade, rank, status
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低于
dī yú
to be lower than
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to hand over; to pass on; to deliver, (bound form) progressively; in the proper order
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递给
dì gěi
to hand it (i.e. the aforementioned item) to (sb)
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典礼
diǎn lǐ
celebration, ceremony
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点燃
diǎn rán
to ignite, to set on fire, aflame
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电池
diàn chí
battery
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电饭锅
diàn fàn guō
electric rice cooker
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电子版
diàn zǐ bǎn
electronic edition, digital version
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调动
diào dòng
to transfer, to maneuver (troops etc), movement of personnel, to mobilize, to bring into play
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调节
tiáo jié
to adjust, to regulate, to harmonize, to reconcile (accountancy etc)
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调解
tiáo jiě
to mediate, to bring parties to an agreement
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diū
to lose, to put aside, to throw
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动机
dòng jī
motive; motivation
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动手
dòng shǒu
to set about (a task), to hit, to punch, to touch
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动态
dòng tài
movement, motion, development, trend, dynamic (science)
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动员
dòng yuán
to mobilize, mobilization
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dòng
to freeze, to feel very cold, aspic or jelly
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dòng
cave, hole, zero (unambiguous spoken form when spelling out numbers)
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豆制品
dòu zhì pǐn
legume-based product, soybean product
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poison, to poison, poisonous, malicious, cruel, fierce, narcotics
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duī
to pile up, to heap up, a mass, pile, heap, stack, large amount
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对立
duì lì
to oppose, to set sth against, to be antagonistic to, antithetical, relative opposite, opposing, diametrical
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对应
duì yìng
to correspond (to); to be equivalent to; to be a counterpart to
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dūn
ton (loanword), Taiwan pr. [dùn]
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duǒ
to hide, to dodge, to avoid
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duǒ
flower, earlobe, fig. item on both sides, classifier for flowers, clouds etc
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儿女
ér nǚ
children; sons and daughters, a young man and a young woman (in love)
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耳朵
ěr duo
ear, handle (on a cup)
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二维码
èr wéi mǎ
two-dimensional barcode, QR code
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发布
fā bù
to release, to issue, to announce, to distribute, also written 发布
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发觉
fā jué
to become aware, to detect, to realize, to perceive
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发射
fā shè
to shoot (a projectile), to fire (a rocket), to launch, to emit (a particle), to discharge, emanation, emission
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发行
fā xíng
to publish, to issue (stocks, currency etc), to release, to distribute (a film)
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to punish, to penalize
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罚款
fá kuǎn
to fine, penalty, fine (monetary)
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法规
fǎ guī
legislation, statute
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法制
fǎ zhì
legal system and institutions
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繁荣
fán róng
prosperous; booming (economy)
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返回
fǎn huí
to return to, to come (or go) back
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防治
fáng zhì
to prevent and cure, prevention and cure
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放大
fàng dà
to enlarge, to magnify
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放弃
fàng qì
to renounce; to abandon; to give up
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分成
fēn chéng
to divide (into), to split a bonus, to break into, tenths, percentage allotment
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分解
fēn jiě
to resolve, to decompose, to break down
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分类
fēn lèi
to classify
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分离
fēn lí
to separate
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分析
fēn xī
to analyze, analysis
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分享
fēn xiǎng
to share (let others have some of sth good)
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丰收
fēng shōu
bumper harvest
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风度
fēng dù
elegance (for men), elegant demeanor, grace, poise
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风光
fēng guāng
scene, view, sight, landscape, to be well-regarded, to be well-off, grand (dialect), impressive (dialect)
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fēng
insane, mad, wild
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疯狂
fēng kuáng
crazy; frenzied; wild
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to support with the hand, to help sb up, to support oneself by holding onto something, to help
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服从
fú cóng
to obey (an order), to comply, to defer
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width, roll, classifier for textiles or pictures
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幅度
fú dù
width, extent, range, scope
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福利
fú lì
material benefit, benefit in kind, (social) welfare
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辅助
fǔ zhù
to assist; to aid, supplementary; auxiliary
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负责人
fù zé rén
person in charge
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附件
fù jiàn
enclosure, attachment (email), appendix
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改革
gǎi gé
reform, to reform
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感想
gǎn xiǎng
impressions, reflections, thoughts
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干脆
gān cuì
candid, direct and to the point, simply, just, might as well
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干扰
gān rǎo
to disturb, to interfere, perturbation, interference (physics)
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干预
gān yù
to meddle, to intervene, intervention
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钢笔
gāng bǐ
fountain pen
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钢琴
gāng qín
piano
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高大
gāo dà
tall; lofty; towering
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高度
gāo dù
height, altitude, elevation, high degree, highly
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高跟鞋
gāo gēn xié
high-heeled shoes
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高温
gāo wēn
high temperature
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高于
gāo yú
greater than, to exceed
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高原
gāo yuán
plateau
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gǎo
to do, to make, to go in for, to set up, to get hold of, to take care of
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搞好
gǎo hǎo
to do well at, to do a good job
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歌曲
gē qǔ
song
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隔壁
gé bì
next door, neighbor
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个儿
gè ér
size, height, stature
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跟前
gēn qián
the front (of), (in) front, (in) sb's presence, just before (a date)
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跟随
gēn suí
to follow
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更换
gēng huàn
to replace (a worn-out tire etc), to change (one's address etc)
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更新
gēng xīn
to replace the old with new, to renew, to renovate, to upgrade, to update, to regenerate
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工艺
gōng yì
arts and crafts, industrial arts
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工艺品
gōng yì pǐn
handicraft article, handiwork
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工作日
gōng zuò rì
workday, working day, weekday
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公告
gōng gào
post, announcement
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公认
gōng rèn
publicly known (to be), accepted (as)
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公式
gōng shì
formula
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公正
gōng zhèng
just; fair; equitable
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共计
gòng jì
to sum up to, to total
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共享
gòng xiǎng
to share, to enjoy together
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gōu
ditch, gutter, groove, gully, ravine
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沟通
gōu tōng
to join; to connect; to link up, to communicate
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估计
gū jì
to estimate, to reckon, (coll.) to suppose
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古老
gǔ lǎo
ancient, old, age-old
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old variant of 鼓
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鼓励
gǔ lì
to encourage
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鼓掌
gǔ zhǎng
to applaud, to clap
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顾问
gù wèn
adviser, consultant
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关怀
guān huái
care, solicitude, to show care for, concerned about, attentive to
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关键
guān jiàn
crucial point, crux, key, crucial, pivotal
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冠军
guàn jūn
champion
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光荣
guāng róng
honor and glory, glorious
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光线
guāng xiàn
light ray, light, illumination, lighting (for a photograph)
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广
guǎng
"house on a cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 53), occurring in 店, 序, 底 etc
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广泛
guǎng fàn
extensive, wide range
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规划
guī huà
to draw up a plan; to map out a program, a plan; a program
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guǐ
disembodied spirit; ghost; devil, (suffix) person with a certain vice or addiction etc, sly; crafty; resourceful (variant of 诡), one of the 28 constellations of ancient Chinese astronomy
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柜子
guì zi
cupboard, cabinet
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gǔn
to boil, to roll, to take a hike, Get lost!
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guō
pot; pan; wok; cauldron, pot-shaped thing
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国籍
guó jí
nationality
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国民
guó mín
nationals, citizens, people of a nation
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过度
guò dù
excessive, over-, excess, going too far, extravagant, intemperate, overdue
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过敏
guò mǐn
oversensitive, allergic, allergy
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过于
guò yú
too much, excessively
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hāi
sound of sighing, (interjection expressing surprise, sorrow, regret, disappointment etc) oh, damn, wow
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hài
to do harm to, to cause trouble to, harm, evil, calamity
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hàn
see 汗, 汗国
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好运
hǎo yùn
good luck
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号召
hào zhào
to call, to appeal
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合并
hé bìng
variant of 合并
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合成
hé chéng
to compose, to constitute, compound, synthesis, mixture, synthetic
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small box, case
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盒饭
hé fàn
meal in a partitioned box
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盒子
hé zi
box, case
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贺卡
hè kǎ
greeting card, congratulation card
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hèn
to hate, to regret
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hóu
monkey
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后悔
hòu huǐ
to regret; to feel remorse
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胡同儿
hú tòng ér
Alley
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胡子
hú zi
beard, mustache or whiskers, facial hair, (coll.) bandit
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tiger
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华语
Huá yǔ
Chinese language
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Huá
surname Hua
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化石
huà shí
fossil
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划分
huà fēn
to divide up, to partition, to differentiate
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画面
huà miàn
scene, tableau, picture, image, screen (displayed by a computer), (motion picture) frame, field of view
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环节
huán jié
(zoology) segment (of the body of a worm, centipede etc), (fig.) a part of an integrated whole: aspect (of a project), element (of a policy), sector (of the economy), stage (of a process) etc
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huāng
to get panicky, to lose one's head, (coll.) (after 得) unbearably, terribly
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慌忙
huāng máng
in a great rush, in a flurry
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灰色
huī sè
gray, ash gray, grizzly, pessimistic, gloomy, dispirited, ambiguous
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恢复
huī fù
to reinstate, to resume, to restore, to recover, to regain, to rehabilitate
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回报
huí bào
(in) return, reciprocation, payback, retaliation, to report back, to reciprocate
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回避
huí bì
variant of 回避
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回顾
huí gù
to look back, to review
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回收
huí shōu
to recycle, to reclaim, to retrieve, to recover, to recall (a defective product)
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回头
huí tóu
to turn round; to turn one's head, later; by and by
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回信
huí xìn
to reply, to write back, letter written in reply
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回忆
huí yì
to recall, memories
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汇款
huì kuǎn
to remit money, remittance
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会谈
huì tán
talks, discussions
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活力
huó lì
energy, vitality, vigor, vital force
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活泼
huó pō
lively, vivacious, brisk, active, (chemistry) reactive
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火柴
huǒ chái
match (for lighting fire)
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火腿
huǒ tuǐ
ham
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火灾
huǒ zāi
serious fire (in a city or a forest etc)
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或是
huò shì
or, either one or the other
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机器人
jī qì rén
robot, android
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机制
jī zhì
mechanism
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肌肉
jī ròu
muscle, flesh
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基地
jī dì
base (of operations), industrial or military base, al-Qaeda
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基金
jī jīn
fund
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即使
jí shǐ
even if; even though
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集团
jí tuán
group, bloc, corporation, conglomerate
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to crowd in, to cram in, to force others aside, to press, to squeeze, to find (time in one's busy schedule)
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记忆
jì yì
to remember, to recall, memory
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技能
jì néng
technical ability, skill
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继承
jì chéng
to inherit, to succeed to (the throne etc), to carry on (a tradition etc)
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加热
jiā rè
to heat
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加上
jiā shàng
plus, to put in, to add, to add on, to add into, in addition, on top of that
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加速
jiā sù
to speed up, to expedite
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加以
jiā yǐ
in addition, moreover, (used before a disyllabic verb to indicate that the action of the verb is applied to sth or sb previously mentioned), to apply (restrictions etc) to (sb), to give (support, consideration etc) to (sth)
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jiá
to press from either side, to place in between, to sandwich, to carry sth under armpit, wedged between, between, to intersperse, to mix, to mingle, clip, folder, Taiwan pr. [jiá]
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jiǎ
first of the ten Heavenly Stems 干, (used for an unspecified person or thing), first (in a list, as a party to a contract etc), letter "A" or roman "I" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc, armor plating, shell or carapace, (of the fingers or toes) nail, bladed leather or metal armor (old), ranking system used in the Imperial examinations (old), civil administration unit in the baojia 甲 system (old), ancient Chinese compass point: 75°
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jià
price, value, (chemistry) valence
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驾驶
jià shǐ
to pilot (ship, airplane etc), to drive
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驾照
jià zhào
driver's license
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坚定
jiān dìng
firm, steady, staunch, resolute
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间接
jiàn jiē
indirect
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jiān
shoulder, to shoulder (responsibilities etc)
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艰苦
jiān kǔ
difficult, hard, arduous
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艰难
jiān nán
difficult, hard, challenging
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减轻
jiǎn qīng
to lighten, to ease, to alleviate
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Jiǎn
surname Jian
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剪刀
jiǎn dāo
scissors
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剪子
jiǎn zǐ
clippers, scissors, shears
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检验
jiǎn yàn
to inspect, to examine, to test
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建造
jiàn zào
to construct, to build
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建筑
jiàn zhù
to construct, building
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健全
jiàn quán
robust, sound
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jiàn
key (on a piano or computer keyboard), button (on a mouse or other device), chemical bond, linchpin
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键盘
jiàn pán
keyboard
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jiāng
will, shall, to use, to take, to checkmate, just a short while ago, (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把)
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将要
jiāng yào
will, shall, to be going to
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奖励
jiǎng lì
to reward, reward (as encouragement)
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交代
jiāo dài
to transfer (duties to sb else), to give instructions; to tell (sb to do sth), to explain; to give an account; to brief, to confess; to account for oneself, (jocular) to come to a bad end
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郊区
jiāo qū
suburban district, outskirts, suburbs
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胶带
jiāo dài
adhesive tape, magnetic tape
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胶水
jiāo shuǐ
glue
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脚步
jiǎo bù
footstep, step
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接触
jiē chù
to touch, to contact, access, in touch with
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接连
jiē lián
on end, in a row, in succession
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解除
jiě chú
to remove, to sack, to get rid of, to relieve (sb of their duties), to free, to lift (an embargo), to rescind (an agreement)
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解放
jiě fàng
to liberate, to emancipate, liberation, refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949
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jiè
to guard against, to exhort, to admonish or warn, to give up or stop doing sth, Buddhist monastic discipline, ring (for a finger)
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jiè
to arrive at (place or time), period, to become due, classifier for events, meetings, elections, sporting fixtures, years (of graduation)
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今日
jīn rì
today
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尽管
jǐn guǎn
despite, although, even though, in spite of, unhesitatingly, do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc), (go ahead and do it) without hesitating
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尽可能
jǐn kě néng
as far as possible, to do one's utmost
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紧紧
jǐn jǐn
closely, tightly
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近来
jìn lái
recently, lately
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进化
jìn huà
evolution
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经费
jīng fèi
funds, expenditure
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景象
jǐng xiàng
scene, sight (to behold)
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警告
jǐng gào
to warn, to admonish
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竞赛
jìng sài
to compete; to race, contest; competition; match; race
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竞争
jìng zhēng
to compete, competition
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酒鬼
jiǔ guǐ
drunkard
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救灾
jiù zāi
to relieve disaster, to help disaster victims
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居然
jū rán
unexpectedly, to one's surprise, go so far as to
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局面
jú miàn
aspect, phase, situation
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局长
jú cháng
bureau chief
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举动
jǔ dòng
act, action, activity, move, movement
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拒绝
jù jué
to refuse; to decline; to reject
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俱乐部
jù lè bù
club (the organisation or its premises) (loanword)
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剧本
jù běn
script for play, opera, movie etc, screenplay, scenario
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决不
jué bù
not at all, simply (can) not
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绝望
jué wàng
to despair, to give up all hope, desperate, desperation
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军人
jūn rén
serviceman, soldier, military personnel
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开幕
kāi mù
to open (a conference), to inaugurate
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开幕式
kāi mù shì
opening ceremony
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看成
kàn chéng
to regard as
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看出
kàn chū
to make out, to see
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看待
kàn dài
to look upon; to regard
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考核
kǎo hé
to examine, to check up on, to assess, to review, appraisal, review, evaluation
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烤肉
kǎo ròu
barbecue (lit. roast meat)
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烤鸭
kǎo yā
roast duck
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靠近
kào jìn
to be close to, to approach; to draw near
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classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc
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(prefix) can; may; able to; -able, to approve; to permit, to suit, (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very
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可怜
kě lián
pitiful, pathetic, to have pity on
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可惜
kě xī
it is a pity, what a pity, unfortunately
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渴望
kě wàng
to thirst for, to long for
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客户
kè hù
client, customer
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客气
kè qì
polite, courteous, formal, modest
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客厅
kè tīng
drawing room (room for arriving guests), living room
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课题
kè tí
task, problem, issue
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肯定
kěn dìng
to be certain, to be positive, assuredly, definitely, to give recognition, to affirm, affirmative (answer)
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空中
kōng zhōng
in the sky, in the air
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控制
kòng zhì
to control
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口号
kǒu hào
slogan, catchphrase
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warehouse, storehouse, (file) library
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快活
kuài huó
happy, cheerful
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宽度
kuān dù
width
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kuáng
mad, wild, violent
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kuī
deficiency, deficit, luckily, it's lucky that..., (often ironically) fancy that...
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困扰
kùn rǎo
to perplex, to disturb, to cause complications
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来信
lái xìn
incoming letter, to send us a letter
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làn
soft; mushy, well-cooked and soft, to rot; to decompose, rotten, worn out, chaotic; messy, utterly; thoroughly, crappy; bad
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朗读
lǎng dú
to read aloud
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浪漫
làng màn
romantic
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劳动
láo dòng
work, toil, physical labor
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pear
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surname Li, abbr. for 礼记, Classic of Rites
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礼拜
lǐ bài
to attend a religious service, (coll.) week, (coll.) Sunday
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礼貌
lǐ mào
courtesy; politeness; manners, courteous; polite
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厉害
lì hài
(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible, intense, severe, devastating, amazing, awesome, outstanding, (of a person) stern, strict, harsh, shrewd, tough, (of an animal) fierce, (of a resemblance) striking, (of liquor or chili pepper) strong, (of bacteria) virulent
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surname Li
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立场
lì chǎng
position, standpoint
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利润
lì rùn
profits
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例外
lì wài
exception, to be an exception
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连接
lián jiē
to link; to join; to connect
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联络
lián luò
to get in touch with, to contact, to stay in contact (with), liaison, (math.) connection
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联想
Lián xiǎng
Lenovo
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脸盆
liǎn pén
washbowl, basin for washing hands and face
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脸色
liǎn sè
complexion, look
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恋爱
liàn ài
(romantic) love, in love, to have an affair
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两岸
liǎng àn
bilateral, both shores, both sides, both coasts, Taiwan and mainland
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邻居
lín jū
neighbor, next door
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líng
(small) bell
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铃声
líng shēng
ring, ringtone, bell stroke, tintinnabulation
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领带
lǐng dài
necktie
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lìng
used in 令, used in 狐 (Taiwan pr. [lìng])
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流动
liú dòng
to flow, to circulate, to go from place to place, to be mobile, (of assets) liquid
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流通
liú tōng
to circulate; to distribute, circulation; distribution
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lòu
to leak, to divulge, to leave out by mistake, waterclock or hourglass (old)
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漏洞
lòu dòng
leak, hole, gap, loophole
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率领
shuài lǐng
to lead, to command, to head
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逻辑
luó jí
logic (loanword)
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落实
luò shí
practical, workable, to implement, to carry out, to decide
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码头
mǎ tóu
dock, pier, wharf
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to scold, to abuse, to curse
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买卖
mǎi mài
buying and selling, business, business transactions
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漫画
màn huà
caricature, cartoon, Japanese manga
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漫长
màn cháng
very long, endless
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毛笔
máo bǐ
writing brush
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矛盾
máo dùn
contradiction, conflicting views, contradictory
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mào
old variant of 冒
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贸易
mào yì
(commercial) trade
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méi
coal
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煤气
méi qì
coal gas, gas (fuel)
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门诊
mén zhěn
outpatient service
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迷人
mí rén
fascinating, enchanting, charming, tempting
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迷信
mí xìn
superstition, to have a superstitious belief (in sth)
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面貌
miàn mào
face; features, appearance; look
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面子
miàn zi
outer surface; the outside of sth, social prestige; face
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miǎo
second (unit of time), arc second (angular measurement unit), (coll.) instantly
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敏感
mǐn gǎn
sensitive, susceptible
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明亮
míng liàng
bright, shining, glittering, to become clear
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明明
míng míng
obviously, plainly, undoubtedly, definitely
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命令
mìng lìng
order, command
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模范
mó fàn
model, fine example
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模仿
mó fǎng
to imitate, to copy, to emulate, to mimic, model
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模糊
mó hu
vague, indistinct, fuzzy
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模式
mó shì
mode, method, pattern
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模样
mú yàng
look, style, appearance, approximation, about, also pr. [mó yàng]
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摩擦
mó cā
friction, rubbing, chafing, fig. disharmony, conflict, also written 磨擦
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摩托
mó tuō
motor (loanword), motorbike
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目光
mù guāng
gaze; (fig.) attention, expression in one's eyes; look, (lit. and fig.) sight; vision
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耐心
nài xīn
to be patient, patience
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男性
nán xìng
the male sex, a male
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南北
nán běi
north and south, north to south
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南极
nán jí
south pole
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难得
nán dé
seldom, rare, hard to come by
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难以
nán yǐ
hard to (predict, imagine etc)
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脑子
nǎo zǐ
brains, mind
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内在
nèi zài
inner, internal, intrinsic, innate
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能量
néng liàng
energy, capabilities
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年度
nián dù
year (e.g. school year, fiscal year), annual
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年龄
nián líng
(a person's) age
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年前
nián qián
by the end of the year, at the end of the year; shortly before New Year
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牛仔裤
niú zǎi kù
jeans
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农产品
nóng chǎn pǐn
agricultural produce
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女性
nǚ xìng
woman, the female sex
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nuǎn
old variant of 暖
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偶尔
ǒu ěr
occasionally, once in a while, sometimes
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偶然
ǒu rán
incidentally, occasional, occasionally, by chance, randomly
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偶像
ǒu xiàng
idol
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拍摄
pāi shè
to take (a picture); to shoot (a film)
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排除
pái chú
to eliminate, to remove, to exclude, to rule out
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páng
one side, other, different, lateral component of a Chinese character (such as 刂, 亻 etc)
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péi
to accompany, to keep sb company, to assist, old variant of 赔
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péi
to compensate for loss, to indemnify, to suffer a financial loss
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赔偿
péi cháng
to compensate
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配备
pèi bèi
to allocate, to provide, to outfit with
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配套
pèi tào
to form a complete set, compatible, matching, complementary
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pēn
to puff, to spout, to spray, to spurt
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pén
basin, flower pot, unit of volume equal to 12 斗 and 8 升, approx 128 liters
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to drape over one's shoulders, to open, to unroll, to split open, to spread out
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皮肤
pí fū
skin
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皮鞋
pí xié
leather shoes
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脾气
pí qì
character, temperament, disposition, bad temper
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mate, one of a pair
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piàn
to cheat, to swindle, to deceive, to get on (a horse etc) by swinging one leg over
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骗子
piàn zi
swindler, a cheat
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pīn
to piece together, to join together, to stake all, adventurous, at the risk of one's life, to spell
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频道
pín dào
frequency, (television) channel
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频繁
pín fán
frequently, often
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pǐn
(bound form) article; commodity; product; goods, (bound form) grade; rank, kind; type; variety, character; disposition; nature; temperament, to taste sth; to sample, to criticize; to comment; to judge; to size up, fret (on a guitar or lute)
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品种
pǐn zhǒng
breed, variety
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平坦
píng tǎn
level, even, smooth, flat
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平原
píng yuán
field, plain
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评估
píng gū
to evaluate, to assess, assessment, evaluation
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评论
píng lùn
to comment on, to discuss, comment, commentary
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píng
variant of 凭
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to splash, to spill, rough and coarse, brutish
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葡萄
pú táo
grape
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葡萄酒
pú táo jiǔ
(grape) wine
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期望
qī wàng
to have expectations, to earnestly hope, expectation, hope
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齐全
qí quán
complete, comprehensive
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his, her, its, their, that, such, it (refers to sth preceding it)
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启动
qǐ dòng
to start (a machine), (fig.) to set in motion, to launch (an operation), to activate (a plan)
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启发
qǐ fā
to enlighten, to explain (a text etc), to stimulate (a mental attitude), enlightenment, revelation, motivation
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启事
qǐ shì
announcement (written, on billboard, letter, newspaper or website), to post information, a notice
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起到
qǐ dào
(in an expression of the form 起到…用) to have (a (motivating etc) effect); to play (a (stabilizing etc) role)
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起码
qǐ mǎ
at the minimum, at the very least
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气体
qì tǐ
gas (i.e. gaseous substance)
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气象
qì xiàng
meteorological feature, meteorology, atmosphere, ambience, scene
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qiān
to sign one's name, to write brief comments on a document, inscribed bamboo stick (variant of 签), visa
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签订
qiān dìng
to agree to and sign (a treaty etc)
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签名
qiān míng
to sign (one's name with a pen etc), to autograph, signature
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签约
qiān yuē
to sign a contract or agreement
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签证
qiān zhèng
visa, to issue a visa
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签字
qiān zì
to sign (one's name), signature
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前景
qián jǐng
foreground, vista, (future) prospects, perspective
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前提
qián tí
premise, precondition, prerequisite
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qiàn
to owe, to lack, (literary) to be deficient in, (bound form) yawn, to raise slightly (a part of one's body)
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Qiāng
surname Qiang
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强度
qiáng dù
strength, intensity
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强迫
qiǎng pò
to compel, to force
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墙壁
qiáng bì
wall
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qiǎng
(literary) to knock against (esp. to knock one's head on the ground in grief or rage), opposite in direction; contrary
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抢救
qiǎng jiù
to rescue
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悄悄
qiāo qiāo
quiet; making little or no noise, surreptitious; stealthy, anxious; worried, Taiwan pr. [qiǎo qiǎo]
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qiāo
to hit, to strike, to tap, to rap, to knock, to rip sb off, to overcharge
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敲门
qiāo mén
to knock on a door
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qiáo
to look at, to see, to see (a doctor), to visit
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qín
guqin 琴 (a type of zither), musical instrument in general
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勤奋
qín fèn
hardworking, diligent
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Qīng
abbr. for 海, Qinghai Province
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清晨
qīng chén
early morning
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清理
qīng lǐ
to clear up, to tidy up, to dispose of
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情节
qíng jié
circumstances, plot; storyline
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情形
qíng xíng
circumstances, situation
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晴朗
qíng lǎng
sunny and cloudless
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区域
qū yù
area, region, district
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全都
quán dōu
all, without exception
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全世界
quán shì jiè
worldwide, entire world
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quán
spring (small stream), mouth of a spring, coin (archaic)
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quàn
to advise, to urge, to try to persuade, to exhort, to console, to soothe
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缺乏
quē fá
to lack; to be short of
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确立
què lì
to establish, to institute
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群体
qún tǐ
community, colony
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群众
qún zhòng
mass, multitude, the masses
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rǎn
to dye, to catch (a disease), to acquire (bad habits etc), to contaminate, to add color washes to a painting
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rào
to wind, to coil (thread), to rotate around, to spiral, to move around, to go round (an obstacle), to by-pass, to make a detour, to confuse, to perplex
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热量
rè liàng
heat, quantity of heat, calorific value
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热门
rè mén
popular; hot; in vogue
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人间
rén jiān
the human world, the earth
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人力
rén lì
manpower, labor power
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人士
rén shì
person, figure, public figure
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人物
rén wù
person; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance), character (in a play, novel etc), figure painting (as a genre of traditional Chinese painting)
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rěn
to bear, to endure, to tolerate, to restrain oneself
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忍不住
rěn bú zhù
cannot help, unable to bear
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忍受
rěn shòu
to bear, to endure
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rèn
to recognize, to know, to admit
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认定
rèn dìng
to maintain (that sth is true), to determine (a fact), determination (of an amount), of the firm opinion, to believe firmly, to set one's mind on, to identify with
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rēng
to throw, to throw away
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仍旧
réng jiù
still (remaining), to remain (the same), yet
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如此
rú cǐ
like this; so; such
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如同
rú tóng
like, as
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如下
rú xià
as follows
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入门
rù mén
entrance door, to enter a door, introduction (to a subject), to learn the basics of a subject
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ruǎn
soft, flexible
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软件
ruǎn jiàn
(computer) software
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to sprinkle, to spray, to spill, to shed
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散文
sǎn wén
prose, essay
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shā
to kill, to murder, to attack, to weaken or reduce, to smart (dialect), (used after a verb) extremely
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杀毒
shā dú
to disinfect, (computing) to destroy a computer virus
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沙漠
shā mò
desert
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shǎ
foolish
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山区
shān qū
mountain area
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shàn
to fan, to slap sb on the face
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扇子
shàn zi
fan
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商标
shāng biāo
trademark, logo
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上级
shàng jí
higher authorities, superiors
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上下
shàng xià
up and down, top and bottom, old and young, length, about
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上涨
shàng zhǎng
to rise, to go up
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shāo
somewhat, a little
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稍微
shāo wēi
a little bit
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shé
variant of 蛇
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舍不得
shè bù dé
to hate to do sth, to hate to part with, to begrudge
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舍得
shě de
to be willing to part with sth
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设想
shè xiǎng
to imagine, to assume, to envisage, tentative plan, to have consideration for
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shè
(bound form) society; organization; agency, (old) god of the land
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社区
shè qū
community, neighborhood
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shè
old variant of 射
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射击
shè jī
to shoot, to fire (a gun)
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摄像
shè xiàng
to videotape
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摄像机
shè xiàng jī
video camera
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摄影
shè yǐng
to take a photograph, photography, to shoot (a movie)
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摄影师
shè yǐng shī
photographer, cameraman
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shēn
to stretch, to extend
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深处
shēn chù
abyss, depths, deepest or most distant part
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深度
shēn dù
depth, (of a speech etc) profundity, advanced stage of development
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Shén
God, abbr. for 舟
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神经
shén jīng
nerve, mental state, (coll.) unhinged, nutjob
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神奇
shén qí
magical, mystical, miraculous
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神情
shén qíng
look; expression
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升高
shēng gāo
to raise, to ascend
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生成
shēng chéng
to generate; to produce; to form; to be formed; to come into being, to be born with; to be blessed with
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shēng
sound, voice, tone, noise, reputation, classifier for sounds
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胜负
shèng fù
victory or defeat, the outcome of a battle
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shèng
to remain, to be left, to have as remainder
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剩下
shèng xià
to remain; to be left over
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失误
shī wù
lapse, mistake, to make a mistake, fault, service fault (in volleyball, tennis etc)
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师傅
shī fu
master, qualified worker, respectful form of address for older men
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诗歌
shī gē
poem
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十足
shí zú
ample, complete, hundred percent, a pure shade (of some color)
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时常
shí cháng
often, frequently
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时光
shí guāng
time, era, period of time
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时机
shí jī
opportunity; opportune moment
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时事
shí shì
current trends; the present situation; how things are going
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实惠
shí huì
tangible benefit, material advantages, cheap, economical, advantageous (deal), substantial (discount)
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使得
shǐ de
usable, workable, feasible, doable, to make, to cause
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示范
shì fàn
to demonstrate, to show how to do sth, demonstration, a model example
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shì
type, form, pattern, style
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势力
shì lì
power, influence, a force (military, political etc)
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视频
shì pín
video
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视为
shì wèi
to view as, to see as, to consider to be, to deem
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试图
shì tú
to attempt, to try
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shí
to ascend in light steps
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收购
shōu gòu
to purchase (from various places), to acquire (a company)
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收集
shōu jí
to gather, to collect
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收拾
shōu shí
to put in order, to tidy up, to pack, to repair, (coll.) to sort sb out, to fix sb
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手段
shǒu duàn
method, means (of doing sth), strategy, trick
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手法
shǒu fǎ
technique, trick, skill
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寿司
shòu sī
sushi
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受灾
shòu zāi
disaster-stricken, to be hit by a natural calamity
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shòu
thin, to lose weight, (of clothing) tight, (of meat) lean, (of land) unproductive
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书法
shū fǎ
calligraphy, handwriting, penmanship
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书柜
shū guì
bookcase
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书桌
shū zhuō
desk
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输出
shū chū
to export, to output
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蔬菜
shū cài
vegetables
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熟悉
shú xī
to be familiar with; to know well
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shǔ
(bound form) rat; mouse
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鼠标
shǔ biāo
mouse (computing)
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数目
shù mù
amount, number
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shuāi
to throw down, to fall, to drop and break
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摔倒
shuāi dǎo
to fall down, to slip and fall, to throw sb to the ground
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双手
shuāng shǒu
both hands
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水产品
shuǐ chǎn pǐn
aquatic products (including fish, crabs, seaweed etc)
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水分
shuǐ fèn
moisture content, (fig.) overstatement, padding
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水库
shuǐ kù
reservoir
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水灾
shuǐ zāi
flood, flood damage
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睡眠
shuì mián
sleep, to sleep, (computing) to enter sleep mode
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说法
shuō fǎ
to expound Buddhist teachings
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硕士
shuò shì
master's degree, person who has a master's degree, learned person
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私人
sī rén
private, personal, interpersonal, sb with whom one has a close personal relationship, a member of one's clique
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思维
sī wéi
(line of) thought, thinking
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四周
sì zhōu
all around
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sōu
to search
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搜索
sōu suǒ
to search (a place), to search (a database), to search for (sth)
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宿舍
sù shè
dormitory, dorm room, living quarters, hostel
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酸甜苦辣
suān tián kǔ là
sour, sweet, bitter and spicy hot, fig. the joys and sorrows of life
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随后
suí hòu
soon after
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随意
suí yì
as one wishes, according to one's wishes, at will, voluntary, conscious
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随着
suí zhe
along with, in the wake of, following
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岁月
suì yuè
years, time
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suì
(transitive or intransitive verb) to break into pieces; to shatter; to crumble, broken; fragmentary; scattered, garrulous
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损害
sǔn hài
harm, to damage, to impair
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损失
sǔn shī
loss, damage, to lose, to suffer damage
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所在
suǒ zài
place, location, (after a noun) place where it is located
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suǒ
to lock; to lock up, a lock
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台风
tái fēng
stage presence, poise
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tái
to lift, to raise, (of two or more persons) to carry
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抬头
tái tóu
to raise one's head, to gain ground, account name, or space for writing the name on checks, bills etc
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太空
tài kōng
outer space
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táo
to escape, to run away, to flee
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逃跑
táo pǎo
to flee from sth, to run away, to escape
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逃走
táo zǒu
to escape, to flee, to run away
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táo
peach
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桃花
táo huā
peach blossom, (fig.) love affair
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桃树
táo shù
peach tree
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讨厌
tǎo yàn
to dislike, to loathe, disagreeable, troublesome, annoying
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特定
tè dìng
special, specific, designated, particular
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特性
tè xìng
property, characteristic
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特有
tè yǒu
specific (to), characteristic (of), distinctive
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提倡
tí chàng
to promote, to advocate
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提起
tí qǐ
to mention, to speak of, to lift, to pick up, to arouse, to raise (a topic, a heavy weight, one's fist, one's spirits etc)
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提示
tí shì
to point out, to remind (sb of sth), to suggest, suggestion, tip, reminder, notice
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题材
tí cái
subject matter
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体积
tǐ jī
volume, bulk
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体力
tǐ lì
physical strength, physical power
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天才
tiān cái
talent, gift, genius, talented, gifted
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天然气
tiān rán qì
natural gas
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天文
tiān wén
astronomy
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tīng
(reception) hall, living room, office, provincial government department
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停留
tíng liú
to stay somewhere temporarily, to stop over
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通用
tōng yòng
to use anywhere, anytime (card, ticket etc), to be used by everyone (language, textbook etc), (of two or more things) interchangeable
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tōu
to steal, to pilfer, to snatch, thief, stealthily
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偷偷
tōu tōu
stealthily, secretly, covertly, furtively, on the sly
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突破
tū pò
to break through, to make a breakthrough, to surmount (an obstacle), (sports) to break through the opponent's defense
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土豆
tǔ dòu
potato, (Tw) peanut
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to spit, to send out (silk from a silkworm, bolls from cotton flowers etc), to say, to pour out (one's grievances)
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variant of 兔
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团长
tuán zhǎng
regimental command, head of a delegation, group buy organizer; group-buying coordinator
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推行
tuī xíng
to put into effect, to carry out
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脱离
tuō lí
to separate oneself from, to break away from, diastasis (medicine), abscission, abjunction (botany)
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外界
wài jiè
the outside world, external
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完了
wán le
to be finished, to be done for, ruined, gone to the dogs, oh no
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微博
wēi bó
microblogging, microblog
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围绕
wéi rào
to revolve around, to center on (an issue)
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违法
wéi fǎ
illegal, to break the law
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违反
wéi fǎn
to violate (a law)
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违规
wéi guī
to violate the rules
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唯一
wéi yī
only; sole
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委托
wěi tuō
to entrust, to trust, to commission
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卫星
wèi xīng
satellite, moon
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为难
wéi nán
to feel embarrassed or awkward, to make things difficult (for someone), to find things difficult (to do or manage)
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为期
wéi qī
(to be done) by (a certain date), lasting (a certain time)
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为止
wéi zhǐ
until, (used in combination with words like 到 or 至 in constructs of the form 到...到...为止)
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为主
wéi zhǔ
to rely mainly on, to attach most importance to
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wèi
stomach
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慰问
wèi wèn
to express sympathy, greetings, consolation etc
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温和
wēn hé
mild, gentle, moderate
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文艺
wén yì
literature and art
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卧室
wò shì
bedroom
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to hold; to grasp, to clench (one's fist), (bound form) to have in one's control, classifier: a handful
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污染
wū rǎn
to pollute; to contaminate (lit. and fig.)
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污水
wū shuǐ
sewage
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(bound form) house, (bound form) room
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无奈
wú nài
to have no alternative, frustrated, exasperated, helpless, (conjunction) but unfortunately
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无疑
wú yí
undoubtedly; without doubt; for sure
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to dance, to wield, to brandish
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物价
wù jià
(commodity) prices
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物业
wù yè
property, real estate, abbr. for 物业管理, property management
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物质
wù zhì
matter, substance, material, materialistic
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误解
wù jiě
to misunderstand, misunderstanding
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喜剧
xǐ jù
comedy
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variant of 戏
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戏剧
xì jù
a drama; a play; theater, script of a play
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西红柿
xī hóng shì
tomato
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西装
xī zhuāng
suit, Western-style clothes
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xià
to scare, to intimidate, to threaten, (interjection showing disapproval) tut-tut, (interjection showing astonishment)
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先后
xiān hòu
early or late, priority, in succession, one after another
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先前
xiān qián
before; previously
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鲜艳
xiān yàn
bright-colored; gaily-colored
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xián
enclosure, (variant of 闲) idle, unoccupied, leisure
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xiǎn
to make visible, to reveal, prominent, conspicuous, (prefix) phanero-
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现有
xiàn yǒu
currently existing, currently available
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现状
xiàn zhuàng
current situation
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线索
xiàn suǒ
trail, clues, thread (of a story)
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xiàn
to offer, to present, to dedicate, to donate, to show, to put on display, worthy person (old)
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xiāng
country or countryside, native place, home village or town, township (PRC administrative unit)
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乡村
xiāng cūn
rustic, village, countryside
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相等
xiāng děng
equal, equally, equivalent
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相声
xiàng sheng
comic dialogue, sketch, crosstalk
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相应
xiāng yìng
to correspond, answering (one another), to agree (among the part), corresponding, relevant, appropriate, (modify) accordingly
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香肠
xiāng cháng
sausage
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详细
xiáng xì
detailed, in detail, minute
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享受
xiǎng shòu
to enjoy, to live it up, pleasure
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向导
xiàng dǎo
guide
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向前
xiàng qián
forward, onward
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向上
xiàng shàng
upward, up, to advance, to try to improve oneself, to make progress
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象征
xiàng zhēng
emblem, symbol, token, badge, to symbolize, to signify, to stand for
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消除
xiāo chú
to eliminate, to remove
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消毒
xiāo dú
to disinfect; to sterilize
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消防
xiāo fáng
firefighting, fire control
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消费者
xiāo fèi zhě
consumer
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消极
xiāo jí
negative, passive, inactive
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小偷儿
xiǎo tōu ér
Thief
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xiē
to rest, to take a break, to stop, to halt, (dialect) to sleep, a moment, a short while
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协议
xié yì
agreement, pact, protocol
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协议书
xié yì shū
contract, protocol
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xié
inclined, slanting, oblique, tilting
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心态
xīn tài
attitude (of the heart), state of one's psyche, way of thinking, mentality
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心疼
xīn téng
to love dearly, to feel sorry for sb, to regret, to grudge, to be distressed
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辛苦
xīn kǔ
exhausting, hard, tough, arduous, to work hard, to go to a lot of trouble, hardship(s)
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欣赏
xīn shǎng
to appreciate; to enjoy; to admire
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信念
xìn niàn
faith, belief, conviction
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信箱
xìn xiāng
mailbox, post office box
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行驶
xíng shǐ
to travel along a route (of vehicles etc)
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形态
xíng tài
shape, form, pattern, morphology
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性能
xìng néng
function; performance; behavior
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雄伟
xióng wěi
grand, imposing, magnificent, majestic
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Xióng
surname Xiong
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休闲
xiū xián
leisure, relaxation, not working, idle, to enjoy leisure, to lie fallow
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修复
xiū fù
to restore; to renovate, (computing) to repair (a corrupted file etc)
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修建
xiū jiàn
to build, to construct
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修养
xiū yǎng
accomplishment, training, self-cultivation
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虚心
xū xīn
open-minded, humble
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许可
xǔ kě
to allow, to permit
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选修
xuǎn xiū
(at a school) to take as an elective, an elective, elective (subject)
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学科
xué kē
subject, branch of learning, course, academic discipline
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学位
xué wèi
academic degree, place in school
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学者
xué zhě
scholar
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寻求
xún qiú
to seek; to look for
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询问
xún wèn
to inquire
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押金
yā jīn
deposit, down payment
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鸭子
yā zi
duck, male prostitute (slang)
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亚军
yà jūn
second place (in a sports contest), runner-up
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延伸
yán shēn
to extend, to spread
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严厉
yán lì
severe, strict
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严肃
yán sù
solemn, grave, serious, earnest, severe
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言语
yán yǔ
words, speech, (spoken) language
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研究所
yán jiū suǒ
research institute, graduate studies, graduate school
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眼光
yǎn guāng
gaze, insight, foresight, vision, way of looking at things
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邀请
yāo qǐng
to invite, invitation
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摇头
yáo tóu
to shake one's head
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yǎo
to bite, to nip
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也好
yě hǎo
that's fine, may as well, (reduplicated) regardless of whether ... or ...
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业务
yè wù
business, professional work, service
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夜间
yè jiān
nighttime, evening or night (e.g. classes)
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一辈子
yí bèi zi
(for) a lifetime
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一带
yí dài
region, district
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一旦
yí dàn
in case (sth happens), if, once (sth happens, then...), when, in a short time, in one day
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一句话
yí jù huà
in a word, in short
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一口气
yì kǒu qì
one breath, in one breath, at a stretch
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一流
yì liú
top quality, front ranking
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一路
yí lù
the whole journey, all the way, going the same way, going in the same direction, of the same kind
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一身
yì shēn
whole body, from head to toe, single person, a suit of clothes
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一下子
yí xià zǐ
in a short while, all at once, all of a sudden
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一向
yí xiàng
always (previously), a period of time in the recent past
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依法
yī fǎ
legal (proceedings), according to law
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依旧
yī jiù
as before, still
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依据
yī jù
according to, basis, foundation
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依照
yī zhào
according to, in light of
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second of the ten Heavenly Stems 干, second in order, letter "B" or Roman "II" in list "A, B, C", or "I, II, III" etc, second party (in legal contract, usually 方, as opposed to 方), ethyl, bent, winding, radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 5), ancient Chinese compass point: 105°
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以便
yǐ biàn
so that, so as to, in order to
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以往
yǐ wǎng
in the past, formerly
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意识
yì shí
consciousness, awareness, to be aware, to realize
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意味着
yì wèi zhe
to signify, to mean, to imply
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意志
yì zhì
will; willpower; determination
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因而
yīn ér
therefore, as a result, thus, and as a result, ...
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饮料
yǐn liào
drink, beverage
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饮食
yǐn shí
eating and drinking, food and drink; diet
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印刷
yìn shuā
to print, printing
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yìng
hard; stiff; solid, (fig.) strong; firm, resolutely; uncompromisingly, laboriously; with great difficulty, good (quality); able (person), (of food) filling; substantial
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硬件
yìng jiàn
hardware
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拥抱
yōng bào
to embrace, to hug
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拥有
yōng yǒu
to have; to possess
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用不着
yòng bù zhe
not need, have no use for
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用户
yòng hù
user, consumer, subscriber, customer
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用来
yòng lái
to be used for
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用于
yòng yú
to use in; to use on; to use for
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优惠
yōu huì
privilege, favorable (terms), preferential (treatment), discount (price)
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优先
yōu xiān
to have priority, to take precedence
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幽默
yōu mò
(loanword) humor, humorous
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尤其
yóu qí
especially; particularly
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由此
yóu cǐ
hereby, from this
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犹豫
yóu yù
to hesitate
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游泳池
yóu yǒng chí
swimming pool
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有毒
yǒu dú
poisonous
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有害
yǒu hài
destructive, harmful, damaging
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有力
yǒu lì
powerful, forceful, vigorous
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有利于
yǒu lì yú
to be advantageous to; to be beneficial for
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有着
yǒu zhe
to have, to possess
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友谊
yǒu yì
companionship, fellowship, friendship
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羽毛球
yǔ máo qiú
shuttlecock, badminton
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羽绒服
yǔ róng fú
down-filled garment
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雨水
Yǔ shuǐ
Yushui or Rain Water, 2nd of the 24 solar terms 二十四节气 19th February-5th March
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预备
yù bèi
to prepare, to make ready, preparation, preparatory
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预期
yù qī
to expect, to anticipate
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元旦
Yuán dàn
New Year's Day
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园林
yuán lín
gardens; park; landscape garden
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原理
yuán lǐ
principle, theory
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原始
yuán shǐ
first, original, primitive, original (document etc)
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原先
yuán xiān
originally, original, former
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原有
yuán yǒu
original, former
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远处
yuǎn chù
distant place
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yuàn
to blame, (bound form) resentment; hatred; grudge
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yuàn
honest, prudent, variant of 愿
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约束
yuē shù
to restrict, to limit to, to constrain, restriction, constraint
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月饼
yuè bǐng
mooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)
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月球
yuè qiú
the moon
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阅览室
yuè lǎn shì
reading room
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yùn
to move, to transport, to use, to apply, fortune, luck, fate
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运行
yùn xíng
to move along one's course (of celestial bodies etc), (fig.) to function; to be in operation, (of a train service etc) to operate; to run, (of a computer) to run
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zāi
disaster, calamity
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灾害
zāi hài
calamity, disaster
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灾难
zāi nàn
disaster; catastrophe
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灾区
zāi qū
disaster area, stricken region
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再次
zài cì
one more time, again, one more, once again
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再也
zài yě
(not) any more
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在场
zài chǎng
to be present, to be on the scene
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在内
zài nèi
(included) in it, among them
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暂时
zàn shí
temporary, provisional, for the time being
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暂停
zàn tíng
to suspend, time-out (e.g. in sports), stoppage, pause (media player)
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zāo
dregs, draff, pickled in wine, rotten, messy, ruined
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糟糕
zāo gāo
too bad, how terrible, what bad luck, terrible, bad
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早期
zǎo qī
early period; early phase; early stage
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zēng
(bound form) to increase; to augment; to add to
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增产
zēng chǎn
to increase production
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增大
zēng dà
to enlarge, to amplify, to magnify
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增多
zēng duō
to increase, to grow in number
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增强
zēng qiáng
to increase, to strengthen
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zèng
to give as a present, to repel, to bestow an honorary title after death (old)
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赠送
zèng sòng
to present as a gift
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zhāi
to take, to borrow, to pick (flowers, fruit etc), to pluck, to select, to remove, to take off (glasses, hat etc)
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展览
zhǎn lǎn
to put on display, to exhibit, exhibition, show
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展示
zhǎn shì
to reveal; to display; to show; to exhibit
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展现
zhǎn xiàn
to unfold before one's eyes; to emerge; to reveal; to display
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占领
zhàn lǐng
to capture; to seize; to occupy by force
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占有
zhàn yǒu
to have, to own, to hold, to occupy, to possess, to account for (a high proportion etc)
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长度
cháng dù
length
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长寿
Cháng shòu
Changshou suburban district of Chongqing municipality, formerly in Sichuan
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zhǎng
to rise (of prices, rivers)
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涨价
zhǎng jià
to appreciate (in value), to increase in price
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掌握
zhǎng wò
to grasp (often fig.), to control, to seize (initiative, opportunity, destiny), to master, to know well, to understand sth well and know how to use it, fluency
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招生
zhāo shēng
to enroll new students, to get students
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招手
zhāo shǒu
to wave, to beckon
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珍贵
zhēn guì
precious
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珍惜
zhēn xī
to treasure, to value, to cherish
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珍珠
zhēn zhū
pearl
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真诚
zhēn chéng
sincere; genuine; true
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真理
zhēn lǐ
truth
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真相
zhēn xiàng
the truth about sth; the actual facts
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诊断
zhěn duàn
to diagnose
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振动
zhèn dòng
to vibrate, to shake, vibration
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震惊
zhèn jīng
to shock, to astonish
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争议
zhēng yì
controversy, dispute, to dispute
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zhèng
used in 挣扎
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挣钱
zhèng qián
to make money
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正版
zhèng bǎn
genuine, legal, see also 盗版
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正规
zhèng guī
regular, according to standards
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正如
zhèng rú
just as, precisely as
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正义
zhèng yì
justice, righteousness, just, righteous
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证实
zhèng shí
to confirm (sth to be true), to verify
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证书
zhèng shū
credentials, certificate
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之内
zhī nèi
inside, within
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之外
zhī wài
outside, excluding
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之下
zhī xià
under, beneath, less than
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之中
zhī zhōng
inside, among, in the midst of (doing sth), during
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支出
zhī chū
to spend; to pay out, expenses; expenditure
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支配
zhī pèi
to control, to dominate, to allocate
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执行
zhí xíng
to implement, to carry out, to execute, to run
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直线
zhí xiàn
straight line, sharply (rise or fall)
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值班
zhí bān
to work a shift, on duty
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职能
zhí néng
function, role
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职位
zhí wèi
position; post; job
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职务
zhí wù
post, position, job, duties
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只不过
zhī bú guò
only, merely, nothing but, no more than, it's just that ...
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只见
zhǐ jiàn
to see (the same thing) over and over again, to see, to one's surprise, (sth happen suddenly)
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指标
zhǐ biāo
(production) target, quota, index, indicator, sign, signpost, (computing) pointer
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指甲
zhǐ jiǎ
fingernail
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指示
zhǐ shì
to point out, to indicate, to instruct, directives, instructions
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指责
zhǐ zé
to criticize, to find fault with, to denounce
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zhì
to arrive, most, to, until
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制成
zhì chéng
to manufacture, to turn out (a product)
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制约
zhì yuē
to restrict, condition
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治安
zhì ān
law and order, public security
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治理
zhì lǐ
to govern, to administer, to manage, to control, governance
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中毒
zhòng dú
to be poisoned
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中断
zhōng duàn
to cut short, to break off, to discontinue, to interrupt
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中秋节
Zhōng qiū jié
the Mid-Autumn Festival on 15th of 8th lunar month
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中央
zhōng yāng
central, middle, center, central authorities (of a state)
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中药
zhōng yào
traditional Chinese medicine
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终点
zhōng diǎn
the end, end point, finishing line (in a race), destination, terminus
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终身
zhōng shēn
lifelong, all one's life, marriage
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终止
zhōng zhǐ
to stop; to terminate
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众多
zhòng duō
numerous
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周期
zhōu qī
period, cycle
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竹子
zhú zi
bamboo
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主办
zhǔ bàn
to organize, to host (a conference or sports event)
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主导
zhǔ dǎo
leading, dominant, prevailing, to lead, to direct, to dominate
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主观
zhǔ guān
subjective
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主管
zhǔ guǎn
in charge, responsible for, person in charge, manager
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主体
zhǔ tǐ
main part, bulk, body, subject, agent
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助理
zhù lǐ
assistant
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助手
zhù shǒu
assistant; helper
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注册
zhù cè
to register, to enroll
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注射
zhù shè
injection, to inject
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注视
zhù shì
to look attentively at; to closely watch; to gaze at
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注重
zhù zhòng
to pay attention to, to emphasize
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祝贺
zhù hè
to congratulate, congratulations
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专辑
zhuān jí
album, record (music), special collection of printed or broadcast material
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专利
zhuān lì
patent, sth uniquely enjoyed (or possessed etc) by a certain group of people, monopoly
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转化
zhuǎn huà
to change, to transform, isomerization (chemistry)
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转换
zhuǎn huàn
to change, to switch, to convert, to transform
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转让
zhuǎn ràng
to transfer (ownership, rights etc)
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转向
zhuǎn xiàng
to change direction, fig. to change one's stance
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装饰
zhuāng shì
to decorate, decoration, decorative, ornamental
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zhuàng
to knock against, to bump into, to run into, to meet by accident
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资本
zī běn
capital (economics)
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资产
zī chǎn
property, assets
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资助
zī zhù
to subsidize, to provide financial aid, subsidy
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仔细
zǐ xì
careful; attentive; cautious, to be careful; to look out
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purple, violet
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自豪
zì háo
proud (of one's achievements etc)
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自杀
zì shā
to kill oneself, to commit suicide, to attempt suicide
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自愿
zì yuàn
voluntary
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子弹
zǐ dàn
bullet
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总裁
zǒng cái
chairman, director-general (of a company etc)
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总数
zǒng shù
total, sum, aggregate
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总算
zǒng suàn
at long last, finally, on the whole
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总体
zǒng tǐ
completely, totally, total, entire, overall, population (statistics)
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阻碍
zǔ ài
to obstruct, to hinder, to block, obstruction, hindrance
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组织
zǔ zhī
to organize, organization, (biology) tissue, (textiles) weave
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zuì
intoxicated
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尊敬
zūn jìng
to respect; to revere; to esteem, honorable; distinguished (used on formal occasions before a term of address)
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尊重
zūn zhòng
to esteem, to respect, to honor, to value, eminent, serious, proper
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遵守
zūn shǒu
to comply with; to abide by; to respect (an agreement)
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