Hanzi Master

Interactive Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary based on HSK

HSK 3.0 - Level 4

Click on any card to reveal and hear its pronunciation.

阿姨
ā yí
maternal aunt, step-mother, childcare worker, nursemaid, woman of similar age to one's parents (term of address used by child)
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ǎi
low, short (in length)
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矮小
ǎi xiǎo
short and small, low and small, undersized
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爱国
ài guó
to love one's country, patriotic
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爱护
ài hù
to cherish, to treasure, to take care of, to love and protect
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Ān
surname An
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安置
ān zhì
to find a place for, to help settle down, to arrange for, to get into bed, placement
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按时
àn shí
on time, before deadline, on schedule
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àn
variant of 暗
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暗示
àn shì
to hint; to suggest, hint; suggestion
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巴士
bā shì
bus (loanword), motor coach
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百货
bǎi huò
general merchandise
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bǎi
to arrange, to exhibit, to move to and fro, a pendulum
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摆动
bǎi dòng
to sway, to swing, to move back and forth, to oscillate
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摆脱
bǎi tuō
to break away from, to cast off (old ideas etc), to get rid of, to break away (from), to break out (of), to free oneself from, to extricate oneself
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bài
to defeat, to damage, to lose (to an opponent), to fail, to wither
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办事
bàn shì
to handle (affairs), to work
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包裹
bāo guǒ
to wrap up, to bind up, bundle, parcel, package
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包含
bāo hán
to contain, to embody, to include
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包括
bāo kuò
to comprise, to include, to involve, to incorporate, to consist of
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báo
surname Bo
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bǎo
variant of 宝
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宝宝
bǎo bao
darling; baby
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宝贝
bǎo bèi
treasured object, treasure, darling, baby, cowry, good-for-nothing or queer character
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宝贵
bǎo guì
valuable, precious, to value, to treasure, to set store by
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宝石
bǎo shí
precious stone; gem
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保密
bǎo mì
to keep sth confidential, to maintain secrecy
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保守
bǎo shǒu
conservative, to guard, to keep
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bào
to hold, to carry (in one's arms), to hug, to embrace, to surround, to cherish, (coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely
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背景
bèi jǐng
background; backdrop; context, (fig.) powerful backer
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bèi
(two, three etc) -fold, times (multiplier), double, to increase or multiply
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被迫
bèi pò
to be compelled, to be forced
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本科
běn kē
undergraduate course, undergraduate (attributive)
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bèn
stupid, foolish, silly, slow-witted, clumsy
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比分
bǐ fēn
score
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毕业
bì yè
graduation, to graduate, to finish school
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毕业生
bì yè shēng
graduate
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to avoid, to shun, to flee, to escape, to keep away from, to leave, to hide from
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避免
bì miǎn
to avert, to prevent, to avoid, to refrain from
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biān
to weave, to plait, to organize, to group, to arrange, to edit, to compile, to write, to compose, to fabricate, to make up
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辩论
biàn lùn
debate, argument, to argue over
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标志
biāo zhì
sign, mark, symbol, logo, to symbolize, to indicate, to mark
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表情
biǎo qíng
(facial) expression, to express one's feelings
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表扬
biǎo yáng
to praise, to commend
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bīng
ice, to chill sth, (of an object or substance) to feel cold, (of a person) cold, unfriendly, (slang) methamphetamine
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冰箱
bīng xiāng
icebox, freezer cabinet, refrigerator
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冰雪
bīng xuě
ice and snow
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bīng
soldiers, a force, an army, weapons, arms, military, warlike
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不管
bù guǎn
not to be concerned, regardless of, no matter
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不然
bù rán
not so, no, or else, otherwise, if not, How about ...?
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不要紧
bú yào jǐn
unimportant, not serious, it doesn't matter, never mind, it looks all right, but
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不在乎
bú zài hu
not to care
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布置
bù zhì
to put in order, to arrange, to decorate, to fix up, to deploy
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步行
bù xíng
to go on foot, to walk
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to rub; to scratch, to towel; to wipe with a towel, to apply (lipstick, lotion etc), to touch; to brush (past), to shred (vegetables etc)
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材料
cái liào
(raw) material, data, (fig.) person who has the potential to do the job
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财产
cái chǎn
property, assets, estate
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财富
cái fù
wealth, riches
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采访
cǎi fǎng
to interview, to gather news, to hunt for and collect, to cover
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参考
cān kǎo
consultation, reference, to consult, to refer
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参与
cān yù
to participate (in sth)
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操场
cāo chǎng
playground, sports field, drill ground
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操作
cāo zuò
to work, to operate, to manipulate
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to survey, to measure, to conjecture
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测量
cè liáng
survey, to measure, to gauge, to determine
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测试
cè shì
to test (machinery etc), to test (a person's skill in a particular area), a test, (computing) beta (version of software)
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céng
surname Zeng
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茶叶
chá yè
tea, tea leaves
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产品
chǎn pǐn
goods, merchandise, product
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常识
cháng shí
common sense, general knowledge
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唱片
chàng piàn
gramophone record, LP, music CD, musical album
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chāo
to make a copy, to plagiarize, to search and seize, to raid, to grab, to go off with, to take a shortcut, to make a turning move, to fold one's arms
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抄写
chāo xiě
to copy, to transcribe
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cháo
tide, damp; moist; humid, fashionable; trendy, (coll.) inferior; substandard
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潮流
cháo liú
tide, current, trend
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潮湿
cháo shī
damp, moist
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彻底
chè dǐ
thorough, thoroughly, complete
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chén
to submerge, to immerse, to sink, to keep down, to lower, to drop, deep, profound, heavy
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沉默
chén mò
taciturn, uncommunicative, silent
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沉重
chén zhòng
heavy, hard, serious, critical
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称赞
chēng zàn
to praise, to acclaim, to commend, to compliment
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成人
chéng rén
adult
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承担
chéng dān
to undertake, to assume (responsibility etc)
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承认
chéng rèn
to admit, to concede, to recognize, recognition (diplomatic, artistic etc), to acknowledge
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承受
chéng shòu
to bear, to support, to inherit
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诚实
chéng shí
honest
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诚信
chéng xìn
genuine, honest, in good faith, honesty, integrity
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程序
chéng xù
procedures, sequence, order, computer program
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吃惊
chī jīng
to be startled, to be shocked, to be amazed
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迟到
chí dào
to arrive late
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chǐ
one of the characters used to represent a musical note in gongche notation, 工尺谱
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尺寸
chǐ cùn
size; dimensions; measurements (esp. of clothes), (coll.) propriety
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尺子
chǐ zi
ruler (measuring instrument)
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充电
chōng diàn
to recharge (a battery), (fig.) to recharge one's batteries (through leisure), to update one's skills and knowledge
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充电器
chōng diàn qì
battery charger
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充分
chōng fèn
ample, sufficient, adequate, full, fully, to the full
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chōng
(of water) to dash against, to mix with water, to infuse, to rinse, to flush, to develop (a film), to rise in the air, to clash, to collide with
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虫子
chóng zǐ
insect, bug, worm
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chōu
to draw out, to pull out from in between, to remove part of the whole, (of certain plants) to sprout or bud, to whip or thrash
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抽奖
chōu jiǎng
to draw a prize, a lottery, a raffle
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抽烟
chōu yān
to smoke (a cigarette, tobacco)
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出色
chū sè
remarkable; outstanding
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出售
chū shòu
to sell, to offer for sale, to put on the market
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出席
chū xí
to attend, to participate, present
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chù
to reside, to live, to dwell, to be in, to be situated at, to stay, to get along with, to be in a position of, to deal with, to discipline, to punish
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处于
chǔ yú
to be in (some state, position, or condition)
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穿上
chuān shàng
to put on (clothes etc)
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传统
chuán tǒng
tradition, traditional, convention, conventional
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窗户
chuāng hù
window
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窗台
chuāng tái
window sill, window ledge
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窗子
chuāng zǐ
window
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春季
chūn jì
springtime
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chún
pure, simple, unmixed, genuine
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纯净水
chún jìng shuǐ
purified water
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词汇
cí huì
variant of 词汇
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this; these
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此外
cǐ wài
besides, in addition, moreover, furthermore
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(onom.) whoosh
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刺激
cì jī
to provoke; to irritate; to upset; to stimulate; to excite, irritant
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从此
cóng cǐ
from now on, since then, henceforth
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coarse, rough, thick (for cylindrical objects), unfinished, vulgar, rude, crude
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粗心
cū xīn
careless, thoughtless
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促进
cù jìn
to promote (an idea or cause), to advance, boost
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促使
cù shǐ
to induce, to promote, to urge, to impel, to bring about, to provoke, to drive (sb to do sth), to catalyze, to actuate, to contribute to (some development)
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促销
cù xiāo
to promote sales
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措施
cuò shī
measure, step
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答案
dá àn
answer, solution
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打败
dǎ bài
to defeat, to overpower, to beat, to be defeated
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打雷
dǎ léi
to rumble with thunder, clap of thunder
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打扫
dǎ sǎo
to clean, to sweep
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打折
dǎ zhé
to give a discount
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打针
dǎ zhēn
to give or have an injection
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大巴
dà bā
(coll.) large bus, coach, (abbr. for 大型巴士)
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大多
dà duō
for the most part, many, most, the greater part, mostly
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大方
dà fāng
expert, scholar, mother earth, a type of green tea
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大哥
dà gē
eldest brother, big brother (polite address for a man of about the same age as oneself), gang leader, boss
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大规模
dà guī mó
large scale, extensive, wide scale, broad scale
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大会
dà huì
general assembly, general meeting, convention
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大姐
dà jiě
big sister, elder sister, older sister (also polite term of address for a girl or woman slightly older than the speaker)
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大楼
dà lóu
building (a relatively large, multistory one)
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大陆
Dà lù
mainland China (reference to the PRC)
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大妈
dà mā
father's elder brother's wife, aunt (affectionate term for an elderly woman)
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大型
dà xíng
large, large-scale
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大爷
dà yé
arrogant idler, self-centered show-off
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大众
Dà zhòng
Volkswagen (automobile manufacturer)
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代替
dài tì
to replace, to take the place of
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待遇
dài yù
treatment, pay, salary, status, rank
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dài
pouch, bag, sack, pocket
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Dài
surname Dai
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dān
surname Shan
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单纯
dān chún
simple, pure, unsophisticated, merely, purely
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单调
dān diào
monotonous
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单独
dān dú
alone, by oneself, on one's own
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担保
dān bǎo
to guarantee, to vouch for
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担任
dān rèn
to hold a governmental office or post, to assume office of, to take charge of, to serve as
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担心
dān xīn
anxious, worried, uneasy, to worry, to be anxious
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dàn
insipid, diluted, weak, mild, light in color, tasteless, indifferent, (variant of 氮) nitrogen
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导游
dǎo yóu
tour guide, guidebook, to conduct a tour
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导致
dǎo zhì
to lead to, to create, to cause, to bring about
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倒闭
dǎo bì
to go bankrupt, to close down
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倒车
dǎo chē
to change buses, trains etc
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地面
dì miàn
floor, ground, surface
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地位
dì wèi
position, status, place
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地下
dì xià
underground, subterranean, covert
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地址
dì zhǐ
address
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的确
dí què
really, indeed
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得意
dé yì
proud of oneself, pleased with oneself, complacent
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灯光
dēng guāng
(stage) lighting, light
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dēng
to scale (a height), to ascend, to mount, to publish or record, to enter (e.g. in a register), to press down with the foot, to step or tread on, to put on (shoes or trousers) (dialect), to be gathered and taken to the threshing ground (old)
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登记
dēng jì
to register (one's name)
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登录
dēng lù
to register, to log in
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登山
dēng shān
to climb a mountain, climbing, mountaineering
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敌人
dí rén
enemy
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(equivalent to 的 as possessive particle)
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典型
diǎn xíng
model, typical case, archetype, typical, representative
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点名
diǎn míng
roll call, to mention sb by name, (to call or praise or criticize sb) by name
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电灯
diàn dēng
electric light
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电动车
diàn dòng chē
Electric vehicle
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电梯
diàn tī
elevator, escalator
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电源
diàn yuán
electric power source
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调皮
tiáo pí
naughty, mischievous, unruly
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dǐng
apex, crown of the head, top, roof, most, to carry on the head, to push to the top, to go against, to replace, to substitute, to be subjected to (an aerial bombing, hailstorm etc), (slang) to "bump" a forum thread to raise its profile, classifier for headwear, hats, veils etc
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dìng
to set, to fix, to determine, to decide, to order
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冬季
dōng jì
winter
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动画片
dòng huà piàn
animated film
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动摇
dòng yáo
to sway, to waver, to rock, to rattle, to destabilize, to pose a challenge to
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豆腐
dòu fu
tofu, bean curd
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独立
dú lì
independent, independence, to stand alone
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独特
dú tè
unique; distinctive
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独自
dú zì
alone
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to block up (a road, pipe etc), to stop up (a hole), (fig.) (of a person) choked up with anxiety or stress, wall (literary), (classifier for walls)
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堵车
dǔ chē
traffic jam, (of traffic) to get congested
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肚子
dù zǐ
belly, abdomen, stomach
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度过
dù guò
to pass, to spend (time), to survive, to get through
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锻炼
duàn liàn
to toughen, to temper, to engage in physical exercise, to work out, (fig.) to develop one's skills, to train oneself
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对比
duì bǐ
to contrast, contrast, ratio
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对付
duì fù
to handle; to deal with; to tackle, to get by with; to make do, (dialect) (usu. used in the negative) to get along with (sb)
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对于
duì yú
regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to
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多次
duō cì
many times, repeatedly
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多年
duō nián
many years, for many years, longstanding
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多样
duō yàng
diverse, diversity, manifold
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多种
duō zhǒng
many kinds of; multiple; diverse; multi-
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恶心
ě xīn
variant of 恶心
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儿童
ér tóng
child
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ér
and, as well as, and so, but (not), yet (not), (indicates causal relation), (indicates change of state), (indicates contrast)
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而是
ér shì
rather
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耳机
ěr jī
headphones, earphones, telephone receiver
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二手
èr shǒu
indirectly acquired, second-hand (information, equipment etc), assistant
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发挥
fā huī
to display, to exhibit, to bring out implicit or innate qualities, to express (a thought or moral), to develop (an idea), to elaborate (on a theme)
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发票
fā piào
invoice, receipt or bill for purchase
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发烧
fā shāo
to have a high temperature (from illness), to have a fever
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variant of 法
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法官
fǎ guān
judge (in court)
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法律
fǎ lǜ
law
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法院
fǎ yuàn
court of law, court
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fān
to turn over, to flip over, to overturn, to rummage through, to translate, to decode, to double, to climb over or into, to cross
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翻译
fān yì
to translate, to interpret, translator, interpreter, translation, interpretation
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fán
to feel vexed, to bother, to trouble, superfluous and confusing, edgy
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fǎn
contrary, in reverse, inside out or upside down, to reverse, to return, to oppose, opposite, against, anti-, to rebel, to use analogy, instead, abbr. for 切 phonetic system
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反而
fǎn ér
on the contrary; instead
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反映
fǎn yìng
to mirror, to reflect, mirror image, reflection, (fig.) to report, to make known, to render
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Fāng
surname Fang
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方案
fāng àn
plan, program (for action etc), proposal, proposed bill
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方针
fāng zhēn
policy, guidelines
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放松
fàng sōng
to relax; to slacken; to loosen
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Fēi
abbr. for 洲, Africa
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féi
fat, fertile, loose-fitting or large, to fertilize, to become rich by illegal means, fertilizer, manure
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分布
fēn bù
to scatter, to distribute, to be distributed (over an area etc), (statistical, geographic) distribution
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分散
fēn sàn
to scatter, to disperse, to distribute
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分手
fēn shǒu
to part company, to split up, to break up
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分为
fēn wéi
to divide sth into (parts), to subdivide
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分之
fēn zhī
(indicating a fraction)
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纷纷
fēn fēn
one after another, in succession, one by one, continuously, diverse, in profusion, numerous and confused, pell-mell
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奋斗
fèn dòu
to strive; to struggle
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风格
fēng gé
style
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风景
fēng jǐng
scenery; landscape
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风俗
fēng sú
social custom
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封闭
fēng bì
to close; to seal off, to close down (an illegal venue), closed (i.e. isolated from outside input)
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否则
fǒu zé
otherwise; if not; or (else)
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符号
fú hào
symbol; mark; sign
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符合
fú hé
in keeping with, in accordance with, tallying with, in line with, to agree with, to accord with, to conform to, to correspond with, to manage, to handle
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付出
fù chū
to pay; to expend; to invest (energy or time)
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负担
fù dān
to bear (an expense, a responsibility etc), burden
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附近
fù jìn
nearby; neighboring, (in the) vicinity (of); neighborhood
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复制
fù zhì
to duplicate, to make a copy of, to copy, to reproduce, to clone
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夫妇
fū fù
a (married) couple, husband and wife
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夫妻
fū qī
husband and wife; married couple
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夫人
fū rén
lady, madam, Mrs.
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改善
gǎi shàn
to make better; to improve
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改正
gǎi zhèng
to correct, to amend, to put right, correction
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gài
surname Ge
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概括
gài kuò
to summarize; to generalize, briefly; in broad outline
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感兴趣
gǎn xìng qù
to be interested
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高潮
gāo cháo
high tide; high water, upsurge; peak of activity, climax (of a story, a competition etc), to have an orgasm
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高价
gāo jià
high price
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高尚
gāo shàng
noble, lofty, refined, exquisite
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高铁
gāo tiě
high speed rail
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格外
gé wài
especially, particularly
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to separate, to partition, to stand or lie between, at a distance from, after or at an interval of
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隔开
gé kāi
to separate
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个别
gè bié
individually; one by one, just one or two; exceptional; rare
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个体
gè tǐ
individual
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各个
gè gè
every, various, separately, one by one
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gēn
root, basis, classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings, radical (chemistry)
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根据
gēn jù
according to, based on, basis, foundation
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工程
gōng chéng
engineering, an engineering project, project, undertaking
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公元
gōng yuán
CE (Common Era), Christian Era, AD (Anno Domini)
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供应
gōng yìng
to supply, to provide, to offer
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gòng
common, general, to share, together, total, altogether, abbr. for 共产党, Communist party
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构成
gòu chéng
to constitute, to form, to compose, to make up, to configure (computing)
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构造
gòu zào
structure, composition, tectonic (geology)
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购买
gòu mǎi
to purchase; to buy
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购物
gòu wù
shopping
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骨头
gǔ tou
bone, moral character, bitterness, Taiwan pr. [gú tou]
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固定
gù dìng
to fix, to fasten, to set rigidly in place, fixed, set, regular
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guā
melon, gourd, squash
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guài
bewildering, odd, strange, uncanny, devil, monster, to wonder at, to blame, quite, rather
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关闭
guān bì
to close; to shut (a window etc), (of a shop, school etc) to shut down
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关于
guān yú
pertaining to, concerning, with regard to, about, a matter of
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Guān
surname Guan
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官方
guān fāng
government, official (approved or issued by an authority)
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光临
guāng lín
(formal) to honor with one's presence, to attend
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光盘
guāng pán
compact disc (CD); DVD; CD-ROM
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guàng
to stroll, to visit
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Guī
surname Gui
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规律
guī lǜ
rule (e.g. of science), law of behavior, regular pattern, rhythm, discipline
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规模
guī mó
scale, scope, extent
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规则
guī zé
rule, regulation, rules and regulations
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果实
guǒ shí
fruit (produced by a plant), (fig.) fruits (of success etc), results, gains
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过分
guò fèn
excessive, undue, overly
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海水
hǎi shuǐ
seawater
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海鲜
hǎi xiān
seafood
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hán
to keep in the mouth, to contain
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含量
hán liàng
content, quantity contained
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含义
hán yì
meaning (implicit in a phrase), implied meaning, hidden meaning, hint, connotation
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含有
hán yǒu
to contain, including
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寒假
hán jià
winter vacation
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寒冷
hán lěng
cold (climate), frigid, very cold
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航班
háng bān
(scheduled) flight; (scheduled) sailing
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航空
háng kōng
aviation
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毫米
háo mǐ
millimeter
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毫升
háo shēng
milliliter
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好友
hǎo yǒu
close friend, pal, (social networking website) friend
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号码
hào mǎ
number
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合同
hé tong
(business) contract
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黑暗
hēi àn
dark, darkly, darkness
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红包
hóng bāo
money wrapped in red as a gift, bonus payment, kickback, bribe
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后头
hòu tou
behind, the back, the rear, later, afterwards, (in) the future
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hòu
thick, deep or profound, kind, generous, rich or strong in flavor, to favor, to stress
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呼吸
hū xī
to breathe
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忽视
hū shì
to neglect; to overlook; to disregard; to ignore
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a household, door, family
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护士
hù shì
nurse
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huà
to row, to paddle, profitable, worth (the effort), it pays (to do sth)
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怀念
huái niàn
to cherish the memory of, to think of, to reminisce
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怀疑
huái yí
to doubt (sth), to be skeptical of, to have one's doubts, to harbor suspicions, to suspect that
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缓解
huǎn jiě
to bring relief, to alleviate (a crisis), to dull (a pain)
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黄瓜
huáng guā
cucumber
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黄金
huáng jīn
gold, golden (opportunity), prime (time)
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回复
huí fù
to reply, to recover, to return (to a previous condition), Re: in reply to (email)
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huì
to remit, to converge (of rivers), to exchange
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汇报
huì bào
to report, to give an account of, to collect information and report back
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汇率
huì lǜ
exchange rate
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会计
kuài jì
accountant, accountancy, accounting
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婚礼
hūn lǐ
wedding ceremony, wedding
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huǒ
meals (abbr. for 食), variant of 伙
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伙伴
huǒ bàn
partner, companion, comrade
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或许
huò xǔ
perhaps; maybe
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huò
goods, money, commodity
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huò
(literary) to catch; to capture, (literary) to get; to obtain; to win
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获得
huò dé
to obtain; to receive; to get
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获奖
huò jiǎng
to win an award
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获取
huò qǔ
to gain; to get; to acquire
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机构
jī gòu
mechanism, structure, organization, agency, institution
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机遇
jī yù
opportunity, favorable circumstance, stroke of luck
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积累
jī lěi
to accumulate, accumulation, cumulative, cumulatively
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激动
jī dòng
to move emotionally, to stir up (emotions), to excite
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激烈
jī liè
(of competition or fighting) intense, fierce, (of pain) acute, (of an expression of opinion) impassioned, vehement, (of a course of action) drastic, extreme
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及格
jí gé
to pass an exam or a test, to meet a minimum standard
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即将
jí jiāng
on the eve of, to be about to, to be on the verge of
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extremely, pole (geography, physics), utmost, top
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极其
jí qí
extremely
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急忙
jí máng
hastily
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集合
jí hé
to gather; to assemble, (math.) set
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几乎
jī hū
almost; nearly; practically
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记载
jì zǎi
to write down, to record, written account
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纪律
jì lǜ
discipline
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技巧
jì qiǎo
skill, technique
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surname Ji
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季度
jì dù
quarter of a year, season (sports)
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季节
jì jié
time, season, period
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already, since, both... (and...)
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既然
jì rán
since, as, this being the case
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to send, to mail, to entrust, to depend on, to attach oneself to, to live (in a house), to lodge, foster (son etc)
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加班
jiā bān
to work overtime
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加入
jiā rù
to become a member, to join, to mix into, to participate in, to add in
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加油站
jiā yóu zhàn
gas station
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家务
jiā wù
household duties, housework
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假如
jiǎ rú
if
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坚固
jiān gù
firm, firmly, hard, stable
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jiǎn
to lower, to decrease, to reduce, to subtract, to diminish
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减肥
jiǎn féi
to lose weight
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减少
jiǎn shǎo
to lessen; to decrease; to reduce; to lower
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检测
jiǎn cè
to detect, to test, detection, sensing
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简历
jiǎn lì
curriculum vitae (CV), résumé, biographical notes
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健身
jiàn shēn
to exercise, to keep fit, to work out, physical exercise
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渐渐
jiàn jiàn
gradually
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Jiāng
surname Jiang
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讲究
jiǎng jiū
to pay particular attention to, carefully selected for quality, tastefully chosen
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讲座
jiǎng zuò
a course of lectures
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jiǎng
prize, award, encouragement
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奖金
jiǎng jīn
premium, award money, bonus
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奖学金
jiǎng xué jīn
scholarship
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jiàng
to drop, to fall, to come down, to descend
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降低
jiàng dī
to reduce; to lower; to bring down
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降价
jiàng jià
to cut the price, to drive down the price, to get cheaper
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降落
jiàng luò
to descend, to land
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降温
jiàng wēn
to become cooler, to lower the temperature, cooling, (of interest, activity etc) to decline
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交换
jiāo huàn
to exchange, to swap, to switch (telecom), commutative (math), to commute
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交际
jiāo jì
communication, social intercourse
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角色
jué sè
role, character in a novel, persona, also pr. [jiǎo sè]
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教授
jiào shòu
professor, to instruct, to lecture on
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教训
jiào xùn
to provide guidance, to lecture sb, to upbraid, a talking-to, a bitter lesson
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阶段
jiē duàn
stage, section, phase, period
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街道
jiē dào
street, subdistrict, residential district
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节省
jié shěng
saving, to save, to use sparingly, to cut down on
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jié
(of a plant) to produce (fruit or seeds), Taiwan pr. [jié]
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结构
jié gòu
structure, composition, makeup, architecture
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结论
jié lùn
conclusion, verdict, to conclude, to reach a verdict
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解释
jiě shì
explanation, to explain, to interpret, to resolve
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姐妹
jiě mèi
sisters, siblings, sister (school, city etc)
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尽快
jǐn kuài
as quickly as possible; as soon as possible
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尽力
jìn lì
to strive one's hardest, to spare no effort
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紧密
jǐn mì
inseparably close
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近代
jìn dài
the not-very-distant past, modern times, excluding recent decades, (in the context of Chinese history) the period from the Opium Wars until the May 4th Movement (mid-19th century to 1919), capitalist times (pre-1949)
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进口
jìn kǒu
to import, imported, entrance, inlet (for the intake of air, water etc)
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禁止
jìn zhǐ
to prohibit, to forbid, to ban
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经典
jīng diǎn
the classics, scriptures, classical, classic (example, case etc), typical
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精力
jīng lì
energy
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竟然
jìng rán
unexpectedly, to one's surprise, in spite of everything, in that crazy way, actually, to go as far as to
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镜头
jìng tóu
camera lens, camera shot (in a movie etc), scene
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镜子
jìng zi
mirror
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究竟
jiū jìng
to go to the bottom of a matter, after all, when all is said and done, (in an interrogative sentence) finally, outcome, result
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酒吧
jiǔ bā
bar, pub, saloon
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居民
jū mín
resident; inhabitant
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居住
jū zhù
to reside, to dwell, to live in a place, resident in
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narrow
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巨大
jù dà
huge, immense, very large, tremendous, gigantic, enormous
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具备
jù bèi
to possess, to have, equipped with, able to fulfill (conditions or requirements)
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距离
jù lí
distance, to be apart from
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to congregate, to assemble, to mass, to gather together, to amass, to polymerize
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聚会
jù huì
party, gathering, to meet, to get together
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juàn
to roll up, roll, classifier for small rolled things (wad of paper money, movie reel etc)
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开花
kāi huā
to bloom; to blossom; to flower, (fig.) to burst; to split open, (fig.) to burst with joy, (fig.) to spring up everywhere; to flourish
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开水
kāi shuǐ
boiled water, boiling water
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看不起
kàn bù qǐ
to look down upon, to despise
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看来
kàn lái
apparently, it seems that
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看望
kàn wàng
to pay a visit to; to see (sb)
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考察
kǎo chá
to inspect, to observe and study, on-the-spot investigation
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考虑
kǎo lǜ
to think over, to consider, consideration
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classifier for trees, cabbages, plants etc
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可见
kě jiàn
it can clearly be seen (that this is the case), it is (thus) clear, clear, visible
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空间
kōng jiān
space; room, (fig.) scope; leeway, (astronomy) outer space, (physics, math.) space
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口袋
kǒu dài
pocket, bag, sack
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口语
kǒu yǔ
colloquial speech, spoken language, vernacular language, slander, gossip
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bitter, hardship, pain, to suffer, to bring suffering to, painstakingly
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快递
kuài dì
express delivery
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Kuān
surname Kuan
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宽广
kuān guǎng
wide, broad, extensive, vast
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矿泉水
kuàng quán shuǐ
mineral water
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扩大
kuò dà
to expand, to enlarge, to broaden one's scope
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扩展
kuò zhǎn
to extend, to expand, extension, expansion
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括号
kuò hào
parentheses, brackets
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垃圾
lā jī
trash, refuse, garbage, (coll.) of poor quality, Taiwan pr. [lè sè]
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拉开
lā kāi
to pull open, to pull apart, to space out, to increase
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old variant of 辣
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来不及
lái bù jí
there's not enough time (to do sth), it's too late (to do sth)
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来得及
lái de jí
to have enough time; can do it in time; can still make it
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来源
lái yuán
source (of information etc), origin
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老公
lǎo gōng
(coll.) husband
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老家
lǎo jiā
native place, place of origin, home state or region
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老婆
lǎo pó
(coll.) wife
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老实
lǎo shí
honest; sincere, well-behaved, naive; gullible
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乐趣
lè qù
delight; pleasure; joy
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了不起
liǎo bù qǐ
amazing, terrific, extraordinary
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了解
liǎo jiě
to understand, to realize, to find out
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lèi
tears
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泪水
lèi shuǐ
teardrop, tears
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类型
lèi xíng
type; kind; category, (computer programming) type
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冷静
lěng jìng
calm; cool-headed; dispassionate, (of a place) deserted; quiet
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厘米
lí mǐ
centimeter
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离不开
lí bù kāi
inseparable, inevitably linked to
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力气
lì qi
strength
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历史
lì shǐ
history
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立即
lì jí
immediately
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利息
lì xī
interest (on a loan)
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利益
lì yì
benefit, (in sb's) interest
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liǎ
two (colloquial equivalent of 两个), both, some
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良好
liáng hǎo
good, favorable, well, fine
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粮食
liáng shí
foodstuff, cereals
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两边
liǎng biān
either side, both sides
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liáng
to measure
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疗养
liáo yǎng
to get well, to heal, to recuperate, to convalesce, convalescence, to nurse
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liè
to arrange, to line up, file, series, (in data tables) column, (Tw) row
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列车
liè chē
(railway) train
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列入
liè rù
to include on a list
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列为
liè wèi
to be classified as
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临时
lín shí
as the time draws near, at the last moment, temporary, interim, ad hoc
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零食
líng shí
between-meal nibbles, snacks
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流传
liú chuán
to spread, to circulate, to hand down
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楼梯
lóu tī
stair, staircase
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陆地
lù dì
dry land (as opposed to the sea)
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陆续
lù xù
in turn, successively, one after the other, bit by bit
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录取
lù qǔ
to accept an applicant (prospective student, employee etc) who passes an entrance exam, to admit (a student), to hire (a job candidate)
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律师
lǜ shī
lawyer
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率先
lǜ xiān
to take the lead, to show initiative
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lún
wheel; disk; ring, steamship, to take turns; to rotate, classifier for big round objects: disk, or recurring events: round, turn
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轮船
lún chuán
steamship; steamer; steamboat
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轮椅
lún yǐ
wheelchair
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轮子
lún zǐ
wheel, (derog.) Falun Gong practitioner
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论文
lùn wén
paper, treatise, thesis, to discuss a paper or thesis (old)
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luò
to leave out, to be missing, to leave behind or forget to bring, to lag or fall behind
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毛巾
máo jīn
towel
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毛衣
máo yī
(wool) sweater
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帽子
mào zi
hat, cap, (fig.) label, bad name
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没错
méi cuò
that's right, sure!, rest assured!, that's good, can't go wrong
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没法儿
méi fǎ ér
Can't
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没想到
méi xiǎng dào
didn't expect
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美金
Měi jīn
US dollar, USD
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美女
měi nǚ
beautiful woman
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mèng
dream, (bound form) to dream
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梦见
mèng jiàn
to dream about (sth or sb), to see in a dream
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梦想
mèng xiǎng
(fig.) to dream of, dream
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秘密
mì mì
secret; private; confidential; clandestine, a secret
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秘书
mì shū
secretary
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surname Mi, name of an ancient state
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密码
mì mǎ
cipher; secret code, password; PIN
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密切
mì qiè
close, familiar, intimate, closely (related), to foster close ties, to pay close attention
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免费
miǎn fèi
free (of charge)
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面临
miàn lín
to face sth; to be confronted with
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面试
miàn shì
to be interviewed (as a candidate), interview
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描述
miáo shù
to describe, description
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描写
miáo xiě
to describe, to depict, to portray, description
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名牌儿
míng pái ér
Famous brand
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名片
míng piàn
(business) card
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名人
míng rén
personage, celebrity
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to feel with the hand, to touch, to stroke, to grope, to steal, to abstract
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模特儿
mó tè ér
(fashion) model (loanword)
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模型
mó xíng
model, mold, matrix, pattern
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tip, end, final stage, latter part, inessential detail, powder, dust, opera role of old man
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默默
mò mò
in silence; not speaking
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哪怕
nǎ pà
even, even if, even though, no matter how
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男女
nán nǚ
male-female, male and female
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男士
nán shì
man, gentleman
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难免
nán miǎn
hard to avoid, difficult to escape from, will inevitably
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脑袋
nǎo dài
head, skull, brains, mental capability
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nào
variant of 闹
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闹钟
nào zhōng
alarm clock
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内部
nèi bù
interior, inside (part, section), internal
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内科
nèi kē
internal medicine; general medicine
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能干
néng gàn
capable, competent
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宁静
níng jìng
tranquil, tranquility, serenity
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nóng
concentrated, dense, strong (smell etc)
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女士
nǚ shì
lady, madam, Miss, Ms
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暖气
nuǎn qì
central heating, heater, warm air
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拍照
pāi zhào
to take a picture
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排列
pái liè
to arrange in order, (math.) permutation
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pái
mahjong tile, playing card, game pieces, signboard, plate, tablet, medal
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pán
plate, dish, tray, board, hard drive (computing), to build, to coil, to check, to examine, to transfer (property), to make over, classifier for food: dish, helping, to coil, classifier for coils of wire, classifier for games of chess
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盘子
pán zi
tray, plate, dish
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胖子
pàng zi
fat person, fatty
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培训
péi xùn
to cultivate, to train, to groom, training
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培训班
péi xùn bān
training class
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培养
péi yǎng
to cultivate, to breed, to foster, to nurture, to educate, to groom (for a position), education, fostering, culture (biology)
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培育
péi yù
to train, to breed
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to ascertain, to act on, to criticize, to pass on, classifier for batches, lots, military flights, tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges)
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片面
piàn miàn
unilateral, one-sided
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品质
pǐn zhì
character, intrinsic quality (of a person), quality (of a product or service, or as in "quality of life", "air quality" etc)
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平方
píng fāng
square (as in square foot, square mile, square root)
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平静
píng jìng
tranquil, undisturbed, serene
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平均
píng jūn
average; on average, evenly; in equal proportions
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平稳
píng wěn
smooth, steady
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迫切
pò qiè
urgent; pressing
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破产
pò chǎn
to go bankrupt, to become impoverished, bankruptcy
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妻子
qī zǐ
wife and children
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期待
qī dài
to look forward to, to await, expectation
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期间
qī jiān
period of time, time, time period, period
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期末
qī mò
end of term
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期限
qī xiàn
time limit, deadline, allotted time
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期中
qī zhōng
interim, midterm
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其余
qí yú
the rest, the others, remaining, remainder, apart from them
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企业
qǐ yè
company; firm; enterprise; corporation
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气球
qì qiú
balloon
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汽水
qì shuǐ
soda pop; carbonated soft drink
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汽油
qì yóu
gasoline
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器官
qì guān
(physiology) organ; apparatus
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前头
qián tou
in front, at the head, ahead, above
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前途
qián tú
prospects, future outlook, journey
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qiǎn
sound of moving water
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巧克力
qiǎo kè lì
chocolate (loanword)
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qiè
to cut; to slice; to carve, (math) tangential
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亲爱
qīn ài
dear, beloved, darling
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亲密
qīn mì
intimate, close
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青春
qīng chūn
youth, youthfulness
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轻松
qīng sōng
light, gentle, relaxed, effortless, uncomplicated, to relax, to take things less seriously
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轻易
qīng yì
easily, lightly, rashly
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清醒
qīng xǐng
clear-headed, sober, awake
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情景
qíng jǐng
scene, spectacle, circumstances, situation
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qióng
poor, destitute, to use up, to exhaust, thoroughly, extremely, (coll.) persistently and pointlessly
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穷人
qióng rén
poor people, the poor
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秋季
qiū jì
autumn, fall
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趋势
qū shì
trend; tendency
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quān
to confine, to lock up, to pen in
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权利
quán lì
right (i.e. an entitlement to sth), (classical) power and wealth
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què
old variant of 却
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确认
què rèn
to confirm, to verify, confirmation
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然而
rán ér
however; yet; but
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燃料
rán liào
fuel
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燃烧
rán shāo
to ignite, to combust, to burn, combustion, flaming
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热闹
rè nào
bustling with noise and excitement, lively
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热心
rè xīn
enthusiastic; ardent; zealous
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人家
rén jiā
household, dwelling, family, sb else's house, household business, house of woman's husband-to-be
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日记
rì jì
diary
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日历
rì lì
calendar
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如今
rú jīn
nowadays, now
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ruò
weak; feeble, young, inferior; not as good as, (following a decimal or fraction) slightly less than
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sǎn
umbrella, parasol
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sàn
variant of 散
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sǎo
to sweep
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color, look, appearance, sex
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色彩
sè cǎi
tint; coloring; coloration, (fig.) flavor; character
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shài
variant of 晒
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Shǎn
surname Shan
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闪电
shǎn diàn
lightning
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善良
shàn liáng
good and honest, kindhearted
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善于
shàn yú
to be good at; to be adept at
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伤害
shāng hài
to injure, to harm
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商务
shāng wù
commercial affairs, commercial, commerce, business
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shǎng
to bestow (a reward), to give (to an inferior), to hand down, a reward (bestowed by a superior), to appreciate (beauty)
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上个月
shàng gè yuè
last month
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上楼
shàng lóu
to go upstairs
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上门
shàng mén
to drop in, to visit, to lock a door, (of a shop) to close, to go and live with one's wife's family, in effect becoming a member of her family
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shāo
to burn, to cook, to stew, to bake, to roast, to heat, to boil (tea, water etc), fever, to run a temperature, (coll.) to let things go to one's head
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设施
shè shī
facilities, installation
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设置
shè zhì
to set up; to install
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申请
shēn qǐng
to apply for sth, application form
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身材
shēn cái
stature, build (height and weight), figure
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身份
shēn fèn
identity, aspect of one's identity (i.e. sth that one is – mayor, father, permanent resident etc), role, capacity (as in "in his capacity as a ..." 以…份), status (social, legal etc), position, rank
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身高
shēn gāo
(a person's) height
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深厚
shēn hòu
deep; profound
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甚至
shèn zhì
even; so much so that
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神话
shén huà
legend, fairy tale, myth, mythology
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神秘
shén mì
mysterious, mystery
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失败
shī bài
to be defeated, to lose, to fail (e.g. experiments), failure, defeat
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失望
shī wàng
disappointed, to lose hope, to despair
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失业
shī yè
unemployment, to lose one's job
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Shī
abbr. for Shijing 诗经, the Book of Songs
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诗人
shī rén
bard, poet
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湿
shī
variant of 湿
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实施
shí shī
to implement, to carry out
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实用
shí yòng
practical, functional, pragmatic, applied (science)
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食堂
shí táng
dining hall; cafeteria
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使劲
shǐ jìn
to exert all one's strength
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士兵
shì bīng
soldier
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市区
shì qū
urban district, downtown, city center
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似的
shì de
seems as if, rather like, Taiwan pr. [sì de]
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似乎
sì hū
it seems; seemingly; as if
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事物
shì wù
thing; object
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事先
shì xiān
in advance, before the event, beforehand, prior
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试卷
shì juàn
examination paper, test paper
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是否
shì fǒu
whether (or not), if, is or isn't
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收回
shōu huí
to regain, to retake, to take back, to withdraw, to revoke
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收获
shōu huò
variant of 收获
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收益
shōu yì
earnings, profit
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手工
shǒu gōng
handwork, manual
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手里
shǒu lǐ
in hand, (a situation is) in sb's hands
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手术
shǒu shù
(surgical) operation, surgery
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手套
shǒu tào
glove, mitten
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shǒu
to guard, to defend, to keep watch, to abide by the law, to observe (rules or ritual), nearby, adjoining
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shǒu
head, chief, first (occasion, thing etc), classifier for poems, songs etc
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受不了
shòu bù liǎo
unbearable, unable to endure, can't stand
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售货员
shòu huò yuán
salesperson
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叔叔
shū shu
father's younger brother, uncle, Taiwan pr. [shú shu]
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舒适
shū shì
cozy, snug
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熟练
shú liàn
practiced, proficient, skilled, skillful
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暑假
shǔ jià
summer vacation
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树林
Shù lín
Shulin city in New Taipei City 市, Taiwan
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树叶
shù yè
tree leaves
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数据
shù jù
data
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数码
shù mǎ
number, numerals, figures, digital, amount, numerical code
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shuā
to brush, to paint, to daub, to paste up, to skip class (of students), to fire from a job
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刷牙
shuā yá
to brush one's teeth
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刷子
shuā zi
brush, scrub
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Shuài
surname Shuai
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帅哥
shuài gē
handsome guy, lady-killer, handsome (form of address)
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睡着
shuì zháo
to fall asleep
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顺序
shùn xù
sequence, order
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说不定
shuō bú dìng
can't say for sure, maybe
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说服
shuō fú
to persuade, to convince, to talk sb over, Taiwan pr. [shuì fú]
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思考
sī kǎo
to reflect on, to ponder over
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Sōng
surname Song
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松树
sōng shù
pine, pine tree
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塑料
sù liào
plastics
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塑料袋
sù liào dài
plastic bag
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suān
sour, tart, sick at heart, grieved, sore, aching, pedantic, impractical, to make sarcastic remarks about sb, an acid
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酸奶
suān nǎi
yogurt
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随手
suí shǒu
conveniently, without extra trouble, while doing it, in passing
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孙女
sūn nǚ
son's daughter, granddaughter
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孙子
sūn zi
Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu 孙武 (c. 500 BC, dates of birth and death uncertain), general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn Period (700-475 BC), believed to be the author of the “Art of War” 孙子兵法, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武经七书
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缩短
suō duǎn
to curtail, to cut down
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缩小
suō xiǎo
to reduce, to decrease, to shrink
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台阶
tái jiē
steps, flight of steps, step (over obstacle), fig. way out of an embarrassing situation, bench (geology)
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台上
tái shàng
on stage
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tǎng
to recline, to lie down
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套餐
tào cān
set meal, (fig.) product or service package (e.g. for a cell phone subscription)
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特价
tè jià
special price
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特殊
tè shū
special, particular, unusual, extraordinary
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特征
tè zhēng
characteristic, diagnostic property, distinctive feature, trait
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提供
tí gōng
to offer, to supply, to provide, to furnish
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提醒
tí xǐng
to remind, to call attention to, to warn of
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体操
tǐ cāo
gymnastic, gymnastics
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体检
tǐ jiǎn
abbr. for 体格检查
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体重
tǐ zhòng
body weight
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to substitute for, to take the place of, to replace, for, on behalf of, to stand in for
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替代
tì dài
to substitute for, to replace, to supersede
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天真
tiān zhēn
naive, innocent, artless
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tián
to fill or stuff, (of a form etc) to fill in
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填空
tián kòng
to fill a job vacancy, to fill in a blank (e.g. on questionnaire or exam paper)
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tiāo
to carry on a shoulder pole, to choose, to pick, to nitpick
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挑选
tiāo xuǎn
to choose, to select
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挑战
tiǎo zhàn
to challenge, challenge
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tiē
to stick, to paste, to post (e.g. on a blog), to keep close to, to fit snugly, to subsidize, allowance (e.g. money for food or housing), sticker, classifier for sticking plaster: strip
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停下
tíng xià
to stop
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通知书
tōng zhī shū
written notice
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同情
tóng qíng
to sympathize with, sympathy
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童话
tóng huà
children's fairy tales
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童年
tóng nián
childhood
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统计
tǒng jì
statistics, to count, to add up
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统一
tǒng yī
to unify; to integrate, unified; integrated
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痛快
tòng kuài
delighted, to one's heart's content, straightforward, also pr. [tòng kuai]
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tóu
to cast, to send, to throw oneself (into the river etc), to seek refuge, to place oneself into the hands of
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投入
tóu rù
to throw into, to put into, to throw oneself into, to participate in, to invest in, absorbed, engrossed
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投诉
tóu sù
complaint, to complain, to register a complaint (esp. as a customer)
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投资
tóu zī
investment, to invest
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tòu
(bound form) to penetrate; to seep through, to tell secretly; to leak, thoroughly; through and through, to appear; to show
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透明
tòu míng
transparent, (fig.) transparent; open to scrutiny
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图案
tú àn
design; pattern
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途中
tú zhōng
en route
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土地
tǔ dì
land, soil, territory
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推迟
tuī chí
to postpone, to put off, to defer
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推销
tuī xiāo
to market, to sell
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tuō
to shed, to take off, to escape, to get away from
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袜子
wà zi
socks, stockings
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外汇
wài huì
foreign (currency) exchange
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外交官
wài jiāo guān
diplomat
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外套
wài tào
coat, jacket
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wān
to bend, bent, a bend; a turn (in a road etc)
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晚点
wǎn diǎn
(of trains etc) late, delayed, behind schedule, light dinner
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万一
wàn yī
just in case, if by any chance, contingency
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Wáng
surname Wang
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网络
Wǎng luò
Internet
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网址
wǎng zhǐ
website, web address, URL
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微笑
wēi xiào
smile, to smile
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微信
Wēi xìn
Weixin or WeChat (mobile text and voice messaging service developed by Tencent 腾讯)
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围巾
wéi jīn
scarf, shawl
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维持
wéi chí
to keep, to maintain, to preserve
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维护
wéi hù
to defend, to safeguard, to protect, to uphold, to maintain
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维修
wéi xiū
maintenance (of equipment), to protect and maintain
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尾巴
wěi ba
tail, colloquial pr. [yǐ ba]
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未必
wèi bì
not necessarily, maybe not
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未来
wèi lái
future, tomorrow, approaching, coming, pending
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位于
wèi yú
to be located at, to be situated at, to lie
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位置
wèi zhì
position, place, seat
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味儿
wèi ér
taste
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wěn
settled, steady, stable
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稳定
wěn dìng
steady, stable, stability, to stabilize, to pacify
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问候
wèn hòu
to give one's respects, to send a greeting, (fig.) (coll.) to make offensive reference to (somebody dear to the person to whom one is speaking)
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not to have, no, none, not, to lack, un-, -less
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无法
wú fǎ
unable, incapable
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无聊
wú liáo
bored, boring, senseless
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无论
wú lùn
no matter what or how, regardless of whether...
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无数
wú shù
countless, numberless, innumerable
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无所谓
wú suǒ wèi
to be indifferent, not to matter, cannot be said to be
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无限
wú xiàn
unlimited, unbounded
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五颜六色
wǔ yán liù sè
multicolored, every color under the sun
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误会
wù huì
to misunderstand, to mistake, misunderstanding
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to breathe, to suck in, to absorb, to inhale
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吸管
xī guǎn
(drinking) straw, pipette, eyedropper, snorkel
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吸收
xī shōu
to absorb, to assimilate, to ingest, to recruit
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吸烟
xī yān
to smoke
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吸引
xī yǐn
to attract; to appeal to; to fascinate
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喜爱
xǐ ài
to like, to love, to be fond of, favorite
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系列
xì liè
series, set
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系统
xì tǒng
system
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thin or slender, finely particulate, thin and soft, fine, delicate, trifling, (of a sound) quiet, frugal
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细节
xì jié
details, particulars
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细致
xì zhì
delicate, fine, careful, meticulous, painstaking
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西瓜
xī guā
watermelon
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下个月
xià gè yuè
next month
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下降
xià jiàng
to decline, to drop, to fall, to go down, to decrease
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下楼
xià lóu
to go downstairs
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下载
xià zài
to download, also pr. [xià zài]
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夏季
xià jì
summer
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xiān
variant of 鲜
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鲜花
xiān huā
flower, fresh flowers
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鲜明
xiān míng
bright, clear-cut, distinct
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Xián
surname Xian
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显著
xiǎn zhù
outstanding, notable, remarkable, statistically significant
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xiàn
county
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限制
xiàn zhì
to restrict, to limit, to confine, restriction, limit
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相处
xiāng chǔ
to be in contact (with sb), to associate, to interact, to get along (well, poorly)
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相反
xiāng fǎn
opposite, contrary
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相片
xiāng piàn
image, photograph
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xiāng
box, trunk, chest
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箱子
xiāng zǐ
suitcase, chest, box, case, trunk
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想念
xiǎng niàn
to miss, to remember with longing, to long to see again
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想象
xiǎng xiàng
to imagine; to envision, imagination
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Xiàng
surname Xiang
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项目
xiàng mù
item, project, (sports) event
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消化
xiāo huà
to digest (food), (fig.) to absorb (information etc); to assimilate; to process
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销售
xiāo shòu
to sell, to market, sales (representative, agreement etc)
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小吃
xiǎo chī
snack, refreshments
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小伙子
xiǎo huǒ zǐ
young man, young guy, lad, youngster
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小型
xiǎo xíng
small scale, small size
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效率
xiào lǜ
efficiency
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xiē
classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several
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心理
xīn lǐ
psychology, mentality
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新郎
xīn láng
bridegroom, groom
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新娘
xīn niáng
bride
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新鲜
xīn xiān
fresh (experience, food etc), freshness, novel, uncommon
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新型
xīn xíng
new type; new kind
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行业
háng yè
trade; profession; industry; business
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形容
xíng róng
to describe, (literary) countenance; appearance
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形势
xíng shì
circumstances, situation, terrain
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xíng
mold, type, style, model
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型号
xíng hào
model (particular version of a manufactured article), type (product specification in terms of color, size etc)
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xǐng
to wake up, to be awake, to become aware, to sober up, to come to
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兴奋
xīng fèn
excited, excitement, (physiology) excitation
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兴趣
xìng qù
interest (desire to know about sth), interest (thing in which one is interested); hobby
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性质
xìng zhì
nature, characteristic
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兄弟
xiōng dì
brothers, younger brother, I, me (humble term used by men in public speech), brotherly, fraternal
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胸部
xiōng bù
chest, bosom
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修理
xiū lǐ
to repair, to fix, to prune, to trim, (coll.) to sort sb out, to fix sb
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选择
xuǎn zé
to select, to pick, choice, option, alternative
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学分
xué fēn
course credit
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学年
xué nián
academic year
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学时
xué shí
class hour, period
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学术
xué shù
learning, science, academic
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学问
xué wèn
learning, knowledge
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寻找
xún zhǎo
to seek; to look for
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迅速
xùn sù
rapid, speedy, fast
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tooth, ivory
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牙刷
yá shuā
toothbrush
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亚运会
Yà yùn huì
Asian Games
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ya
(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)
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延期
yán qī
to delay, to extend, to postpone, to defer
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延续
yán xù
to continue, to go on, to last
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延长
Yán cháng
Yanchang county in Yan'an 安, Shaanxi
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Yán
surname Yan
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严格
yán gé
strict, stringent, tight, rigorous
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严重
yán zhòng
grave, serious, severe, critical
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研究
yán jiū
research, a study, to research, to look into
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研究生
yán jiū shēng
graduate student, postgraduate student, research student
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研制
yán zhì
to research and manufacture; to research and to develop
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yán
salt
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眼镜
yǎn jìng
spectacles, eyeglasses
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眼泪
yǎn lèi
tears, crying
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眼里
yǎn lǐ
In the eyes
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演讲
yǎn jiǎng
lecture, to make a speech
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阳台
yáng tái
variant of 阳台
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养成
yǎng chéng
to cultivate, to raise, to form (a habit), to acquire
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yāo
waist, lower back, pocket, middle, loins
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Yáo
surname Yao
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药物
yào wù
medicaments, pharmaceuticals, medication, medicine, drug
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业余
yè yú
in one's spare time, outside working hours, amateur (historian etc)
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叶子
yè zi
leaf, (slang) marijuana
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一般来说
yì bān lái shuō
generally speaking
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一律
yí lǜ
same, uniformly, all, without exception
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一再
yí zài
repeatedly
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一致
yí zhì
unanimous, identical (views or opinions)
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医疗
yī liáo
medical treatment
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医学
yī xué
medicine, medical science, study of medicine
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依靠
yī kào
to rely on sth (for support etc), to depend on
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依然
yī rán
still, as before
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to move, to shift, to change, to alter, to remove
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移动
yí dòng
to move, movement, migration, mobile, portable
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移民
yí mín
to immigrate, to migrate, emigrant, immigrant
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遗产
yí chǎn
heritage, legacy, inheritance, bequest
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遗传
yí chuán
heredity, to inherit (a trait), to pass on (to one's offspring)
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疑问
yí wèn
question, interrogation, doubt
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以及
yǐ jí
as well as, too, and
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以内
yǐ nèi
within, less than
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义务
yì wù
duty, obligation, volunteer (work etc)
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议论
yì lùn
to comment, to talk about, to discuss, discussion
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yǐn
to draw (e.g. a bow), to pull, to stretch sth, to extend, to lengthen, to involve or implicate in, to attract, to lead, to guide, to leave, to provide evidence or justification for, old unit of distance equal to 10 丈, one-thirtieth of a km or 33.33 meters
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引导
yǐn dǎo
to guide, to lead (around), to conduct, to boot, introduction, primer
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引进
yǐn jìn
to recommend, to introduce (from outside)
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引起
yǐn qǐ
to give rise to; to lead to; to cause; to arouse
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yìng
surname Ying, Taiwan pr. [Yìng]
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英勇
yīng yǒng
heroic, gallant, valiant
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营业
yíng yè
to do business, to trade
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赢得
yíng dé
to win, to gain
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影子
yǐng zi
shadow, reflection, (fig.) hint, indication, influence
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勇敢
yǒng gǎn
brave; courageous
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勇气
yǒng qì
courage, valor
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用途
yòng tú
use; application
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优良
yōu liáng
fine, good, first-rate
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优美
yōu měi
graceful, fine, elegant
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优秀
yōu xiù
outstanding; excellent
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邮局
yóu jú
post office
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有劲儿
yǒu jìn ér
Strength
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有趣
yǒu qù
interesting, fascinating, amusing
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有限
yǒu xiàn
limited, finite
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幼儿园
yòu ér yuán
kindergarten, nursery school
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于是
yú shì
thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
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语法
yǔ fǎ
grammar
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语音
yǔ yīn
speech sounds, pronunciation, colloquial (rather than literary) pronunciation of a Chinese character, phonetic, audio, voice, (Internet) to voice chat, voice message
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jade
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玉米
yù mǐ
corn, maize
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预测
yù cè
to forecast, to predict
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预订
yù dìng
to place an order, to book ahead
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surname Yu
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遇到
yù dào
to meet; to run into; to come across
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遇见
yù jiàn
to meet
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原料
yuán liào
raw material
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原则
yuán zé
principle, doctrine
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yuán
circle, round, circular, spherical, (of the moon) full, unit of Chinese currency (yuan), tactful, to make consistent and whole (the narrative of a dream or a lie)
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圆满
yuán mǎn
satisfactory, consummate, perfect
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约会
yuē huì
appointment, engagement, date, to arrange to meet
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月底
yuè dǐ
end of the month
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阅读
yuè dú
to read, reading
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运动会
yùn dòng huì
sports competition
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运动员
yùn dòng yuán
athlete
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运气
yùn qì
luck (good or bad)
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运用
yùn yòng
to use, to put to use
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再三
zài sān
over and over again, again and again
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在乎
zài hū
to care about, equivalent of 在于
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在于
zài yú
to be in, to lie in, to consist in, to depend on, to rest with
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赞成
zàn chéng
to approve, to endorse, (literary) to assist
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赞赏
zàn shǎng
to admire, to praise, to appreciate
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赞助
zàn zhù
to support, to assist, to sponsor
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造型
zào xíng
to model, to shape, appearance, style, design, form, pose
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战斗
zhàn dòu
to fight, to engage in combat, struggle, battle
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战胜
zhàn shèng
to prevail over, to defeat, to surmount
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战士
zhàn shì
fighter, soldier, warrior
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战争
zhàn zhēng
war, conflict
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长途
cháng tú
long distance
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丈夫
zhàng fu
husband
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招呼
zhāo hū
to call out to, to greet, to say hello to, to inform, to take care of, to take care that one does not
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召开
zhào kāi
to convene (a conference or meeting), to convoke, to call together
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zhé
to snap, to break (a stick, a bone etc), (bound form) to sustain a loss (in business)
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着火
zháo huǒ
to catch fire
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着急
zháo jí
to worry; to feel anxious, to feel a sense of urgency; to be in a hurry, Taiwan pr. [zhāo jí]
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著名
zhù míng
famous, noted, well-known, celebrated
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著作
zhù zuò
to write, literary work, book, article, writings
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zhēn
needle, pin, injection, stitch
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针对
zhēn duì
to target, to focus on, to be aimed at or against, in response to
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zhèn
disposition of troops, wave, spate, burst, spell, short period of time, classifier for events or states of short duration
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争论
zhēng lùn
to argue, to debate, to contend, argument, contention, controversy, debate
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征服
zhēng fú
to conquer, to subdue, to vanquish
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征求
zhēng qiú
to solicit, to seek, to request (opinions, feedback etc), to petition
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政府
zhèng fǔ
government
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政治
zhèng zhì
politics, political
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之后
zhī hòu
after; behind, (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then
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之间
zhī jiān
(after a noun) between; among; amid, (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 弹指之间)
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之前
zhī qián
before, prior to, ago, previously, beforehand
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之一
zhī yī
one of (sth), one out of a multitude, one (third, quarter, percent etc)
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植物
zhí wù
plant, vegetation
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指挥
zhǐ huī
to conduct, to command, to direct, conductor (of an orchestra)
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制订
zhì dìng
to work out, to formulate
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zhì
to rule, to govern, to manage, to control, to harness (a river), to treat (a disease), to wipe out (a pest), to punish, to research
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治疗
zhì liáo
to treat (an illness), medical treatment, therapy
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质量
zhì liàng
quality, (physics) mass
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智力
zhì lì
intelligence, intellect
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智能
zhì néng
intelligent, able, smart (phone, system, bomb etc)
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中奖
zhòng jiǎng
to win a prize (in a lottery etc)
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中介
zhōng jiè
to act as intermediary, to link, intermediate, inter-, agency, agent
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种类
zhǒng lèi
kind, genus, type, category, variety, species, sort, class
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种植
zhǒng zhí
to plant; to grow (a crop); to cultivate
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重量
zhòng liàng
weight
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逐步
zhú bù
progressively, step by step
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逐渐
zhú jiàn
gradually
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主题
zhǔ tí
theme, subject
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主席
zhǔ xí
chairperson, premier, chairman
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祝福
zhù fú
blessings, to wish sb well
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抓紧
zhuā jǐn
to keep a firm grip on, to pay close attention to, to lose no time in (doing sth)
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专心
zhuān xīn
to focus one's attention; to concentrate on (doing sth)
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转动
zhuàn dòng
to turn sth around, to swivel
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转告
zhuǎn gào
to pass on, to communicate, to transmit
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转身
zhuǎn shēn
(of a person) to turn round, to face about, (of a widow) to remarry (archaic)
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转弯
zhuǎn wān
to turn, to go around a corner
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转移
zhuǎn yí
to shift; to relocate; to transfer, (fig.) to shift (attention); to change (the subject etc), (medicine) to metastasize
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装修
zhuāng xiū
to decorate, interior decoration, to fit up, to renovate
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装置
zhuāng zhì
to install, installation, equipment, system, unit, device
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追求
zhuī qiú
to pursue (a goal etc) stubbornly, to seek after, to woo
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准时
zhǔn shí
on time, punctual, on schedule
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资料
zī liào
material, resources, data, information, profile (Internet)
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资源
Zī yuán
Ziyuan county in Guilin 林, Guangxi
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字母
zì mǔ
letter (of the alphabet)
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self, oneself, from, since, naturally, surely
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自信
zì xìn
to have confidence in oneself, self-confidence
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综合
zōng hé
comprehensive, composite, synthesized, mixed, to sum up, to integrate, to synthesize
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总共
zǒng gòng
altogether; in sum; in all; in total
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总理
zǒng lǐ
premier, prime minister
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总统
zǒng tǒng
president (of a country)
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总之
zǒng zhī
in a word, in short, in brief
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阻止
zǔ zhǐ
to prevent, to block
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嘴巴
zuǐ ba
mouth, slap in the face
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最初
zuì chū
first, primary, initial, original, at first, initially, originally
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作出
zuò chū
to put out, to come up with, to make (a choice, decision, proposal, response, comment etc), to issue (a permit, statement, explanation, apology, reassurance to the public etc), to draw (conclusion), to deliver (speech, judgment), to devise (explanation), to extract
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作为
zuò wéi
one's conduct, deed, activity, accomplishment, achievement, to act as, as (in the capacity of), qua, to view as, to look upon (sth as), to take sth to be
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做梦
zuò mèng
to dream, to have a dream, fig. illusion, fantasy, pipe dream
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