Hanzi Master

Interactive Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary based on HSK

HSK 3.0 - Level 3

Click on any card to reveal and hear its pronunciation.

爱心
ài xīn
compassion, kindness, care for others, love, charity (bazaar, golf day etc), heart (the symbol ♥)
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安排
ān pái
to arrange, to plan, to set up, arrangements, plans
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安装
ān zhuāng
to install, to erect, to fix, to mount, installation
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àn
to press, to push, to leave aside or shelve, to control, to restrain, to keep one's hand on, to check or refer to, according to, in the light of, (of an editor or author) to make a comment
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按照
àn zhào
according to, in accordance with, in the light of, on the basis of
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to hold; to grasp, to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate, handlebar, classifier: handful, bundle, bunch, classifier for things with handles, (used to put the object before the verb: 把 + {noun} + {verb})
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把握
bǎ wò
to grasp (also fig.), to seize, to hold, assurance, certainty, sure (of the outcome)
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白菜
bái cài
Chinese cabbage, pak choi
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班级
bān jí
class (group of students), grade (in school)
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bān
to move (i.e. relocate oneself), to move (sth relatively heavy or bulky), to shift, to copy indiscriminately
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搬家
bān jiā
to move house; to relocate, to remove (sth)
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bǎn
board, plank, plate, shutter, table tennis bat, clappers (music), accented beat in Chinese music, hard, stiff, to stop smiling or look serious
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办理
bàn lǐ
to handle; to transact; to conduct
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Bǎo
Bulgaria, Bulgarian, abbr. for 保加利亚
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保安
bǎo ān
to ensure public security, to ensure safety (for workers engaged in production), public security, security guard
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保持
bǎo chí
to keep, to maintain, to hold, to preserve
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保存
bǎo cún
to conserve, to preserve, to keep, to save (a file etc) (computing)
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保护
bǎo hù
to protect, to defend, to safeguard, protection
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保留
bǎo liú
to keep, to retain, to have reservations (about sth), to hold back (from saying sth), to put aside for later
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保险
bǎo xiǎn
insurance, to insure, safe, secure, be sure, be bound to
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保证
bǎo zhèng
guarantee, to guarantee, to ensure, to safeguard, to pledge
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bào
to announce, to inform, report, newspaper, recompense, revenge
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报到
bào dào
to report for duty, to check in, to register
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报道
bào dào
to report (news), report
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报告
bào gào
to inform, to report, to make known, report, speech, talk, lecture
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北部
běi bù
northern part
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背后
bèi hòu
behind, at the back, in the rear, behind sb's back
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bèi
quilt, to cover (with), (literary) to suffer (a misfortune), used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb), (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅游 to "go on a trip", for example)
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被子
bèi zi
quilt
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本来
běn lái
original, originally, at first, it goes without saying, of course
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本领
běn lǐng
skill, ability, capability
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本事
běn shì
source material, original story
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比较
bǐ jiào
to compare, to contrast, comparatively, relatively, quite, comparison
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比例
bǐ lì
proportion, scale
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比赛
bǐ sài
competition (sports etc), match, to compete
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必然
bì rán
inevitable, certain, necessity
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必要
bì yào
necessary, essential, indispensable, required
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变化
biàn huà
(intransitive) to change; to vary, change; variation
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变为
biàn wèi
to change into
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标题
biāo tí
title, heading, headline, caption, subject
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标准
biāo zhǔn
standard; norm; criterion, (adjective) standard, good; correct; conforming to a standard
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表达
biǎo dá
to express; to convey
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表格
biǎo gé
form, table
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表面
biǎo miàn
surface, face, outside, appearance
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表明
biǎo míng
to make clear, to make known, to state clearly, to indicate, known
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表现
biǎo xiàn
to show, to show off, to display, to manifest, expression, manifestation, show, display, performance (at work etc), behavior
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表演
biǎo yǎn
play, show, performance, exhibition, to perform, to act, to demonstrate
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bìng
and, furthermore, also, together with, (not) at all, simultaneously, to combine, to join, to merge
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并且
bìng qiě
and, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition
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播出
bō chū
to broadcast, to air (a TV program etc)
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播放
bō fàng
to broadcast; to transmit (by radio or TV)
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to repair, to patch, to mend, to make up for, to fill (a vacancy), to supplement
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补充
bǔ chōng
to replenish, to supplement, to complement, additional, supplementary
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不安
bù ān
unpeaceful, unstable, uneasy, disturbed, restless, worried
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不必
bú bì
need not, does not have to, not necessarily
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不得不
bù dé bù
have no choice or option but to, cannot but, have to, can't help it, can't avoid
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不断
bú duàn
unceasing, uninterrupted, continuous, constant
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不光
bù guāng
not the only one, not only
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不仅
bù jǐn
not just; not limited to, (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)
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不论
bú lùn
whatever, no matter what (who, how etc), regardless of, not to discuss
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variant of 布, to announce, to spread
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surname Bu
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ministry, department, section, part, division, troops, board, classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc
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部门
bù mén
department, branch, section, division
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部长
bù zhǎng
head of a (government etc) department, section chief, section head, secretary, minister
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才能
cái néng
talent, ability, capacity
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采取
cǎi qǔ
to adopt or carry out (measures, policies, course of action), to take
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采用
cǎi yòng
to adopt, to employ, to use
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彩色
cǎi sè
color, multicolored
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曾经
céng jīng
once, already, former, previously, ever, (past tense marker used before verb or clause)
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产生
chǎn shēng
to arise; to come into being; to come about, to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate
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chǎng
"cliff" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 27), occurring in 原, 历, 压 etc
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场合
chǎng hé
situation, occasion, context, setting, location, venue
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场所
chǎng suǒ
location, place
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超级
chāo jí
super-, ultra-, hyper-
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Cháo
abbr. for 朝鲜 Korea
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chǎo
to quarrel, to make a noise, noisy, to disturb by making a noise
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吵架
chǎo jià
to quarrel, to have a row, quarrel
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衬衫
chèn shān
shirt, blouse
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衬衣
chèn yī
shirt
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称为
chēng wéi
to be called; to be known as; to call it "..."
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成功
Chéng gōng
Chenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 台东县, southeast Taiwan
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成果
chéng guǒ
result, achievement, gain, profit
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成就
chéng jiù
accomplishment, success, achievement, to achieve (a result), to create, to bring about
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成立
chéng lì
to establish, to set up, to be tenable, to hold water
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成熟
chéng shú
mature; ripe, to mature; to ripen, Taiwan pr. [chéng shóu]
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成员
chéng yuán
member
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成长
chéng zhǎng
to mature, to grow, growth
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chéng
city walls, city, town
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城市
chéng shì
city; town
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程度
chéng dù
degree; level; extent
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持续
chí xù
to continue, to persist, to last, sustainable, preservation
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充满
chōng mǎn
full of, brimming with, very full, permeated
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chū
at first, (at the) beginning, first, junior, basic
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初步
chū bù
initial, preliminary, tentative
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初级
chū jí
junior, primary
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初一
chū yī
first day of lunar month, New Year's Day, first year in junior middle school
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初中
chū zhōng
junior high school (abbr. for 初级中学)
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除了
chú le
besides, apart from (... also...), in addition to, except (for)
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处理
chǔ lǐ
to handle; to deal with, to punish, to treat sth by a special process; to process, to sell at reduced prices
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chuán
to pass on, to spread, to transmit, to infect, to transfer, to circulate, to conduct (electricity)
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传播
chuán bō
to disseminate; to propagate; to spread
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传来
chuán lái
(of a sound) to come through, to be heard, (of news) to arrive
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传说
chuán shuō
legend; folk tale, to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that...
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创新
chuàng xīn
to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails, innovation
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创业
chuàng yè
to begin an undertaking, to start a major task, to initiate, to venture, venture, entrepreneurship
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创造
chuàng zào
to create, to bring about, to produce, to set (a record)
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创作
chuàng zuò
to create, to produce, to write, creative work, creation
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从来
cóng lái
always, at all times, never (if used in negative sentence)
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从前
cóng qián
previously, formerly, once upon a time
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从事
cóng shì
to go for, to engage in, to undertake, to deal with, to handle, to do
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cūn
village
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cún
to exist, to deposit, to store, to keep, to survive
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存在
cún zài
to exist, to be, existence
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错误
cuò wù
mistaken; false; wrong, error; mistake
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达到
dá dào
to reach; to achieve; to attain
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打破
dǎ pò
to break; to smash
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打听
dǎ tīng
to ask about, to make some inquiries, to ask around
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大夫
dài fu
senior official (in imperial China)
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大概
dà gài
roughly, probably, rough, approximate, about, general idea
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大使馆
dà shǐ guǎn
embassy
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大约
dà yuē
approximately, probably
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dài
to substitute, to act on behalf of others, to replace, generation, dynasty, age, period, (historical) era, (geological) eon
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代表
dài biǎo
representative, delegate, to represent, to stand for, on behalf of, in the name of
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代表团
dài biǎo tuán
delegation
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带动
dài dòng
to spur; to provide impetus; to drive
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带领
dài lǐng
to guide, to lead
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单元
dān yuán
unit (forming an entity), element, (in a residential building) entrance or staircase
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当初
dāng chū
at that time, originally
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当地
dāng dì
local
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当然
dāng rán
only natural, as it should be, certainly, of course, without doubt
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当中
dāng zhōng
among, in the middle, in the center
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Dāo
surname Dao
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导演
dǎo yǎn
to direct, director (film etc)
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到达
dào dá
to reach; to arrive
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到底
dào dǐ
finally, in the end, when all is said and done, after all, to the end, to the last
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地区
dì qū
local, regional, district (not necessarily formal administrative unit), region, area, as suffix to city name, means prefecture or county (area administered by a prefecture-level city or, county-level city)
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得分
dé fēn
to score
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等待
děng dài
to wait; to wait for
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底下
dǐ xià
the location below sth, afterwards
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电视剧
diàn shì jù
TV series, TV drama
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电视台
diàn shì tái
television station
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电台
diàn tái
transmitter-receiver, broadcasting station, radio station
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电子邮件
diàn zǐ yóu jiàn
email
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tiáo
to transfer, to move (troops or cadres), to investigate, to enquire into, accent, view, argument, key (in music), mode (music), tune, tone, melody
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调查
diào chá
investigation, inquiry, to investigate, to survey, survey, (opinion) poll
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调整
tiáo zhěng
to adjust, adjustment, revision
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dìng
to agree, to conclude, to draw up, to subscribe to (a newspaper etc), to order
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定期
dìng qī
at set dates, at regular intervals, periodic, limited to a fixed period of time, fixed term
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东部
dōng bù
the east, eastern part
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动力
dòng lì
motive power, force, (fig.) motivation, impetus
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动人
dòng rén
touching, moving
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读者
dú zhě
reader
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短处
duǎn chù
shortcoming, defect, fault, one's weak points
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短裤
duǎn kù
short pants, shorts
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短期
duǎn qī
short term, short-term
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duàn
to break, to snap, to cut off, to give up or abstain from sth, to judge, (usu. used in the negative) absolutely, definitely, decidedly
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队员
duì yuán
team member
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对待
duì dài
to treat, treatment
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对方
duì fāng
the other person; the other side; the other party
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对手
duì shǒu
opponent, rival, competitor, (well-matched) adversary, match
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对象
duì xiàng
target; object, partner; boyfriend; girlfriend
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dùn
to stop, to pause, to arrange, to lay out, to kowtow, to stamp (one's foot), at once, classifier for meals, beatings, scoldings etc: time, bout, spell, meal
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发表
fā biǎo
to issue, to publish
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发出
fā chū
to issue (an order, decree etc); to send out; to dispatch, to produce (a sound); to let out (a laugh)
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发达
fā dá
well-developed; flourishing, to develop; to promote; to expand, (literary) to achieve fame and fortune; to prosper
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发动
fā dòng
to start, to launch, to unleash, to mobilize, to arouse
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发明
fā míng
to invent, an invention
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发生
fā shēng
to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
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发送
fā sòng
to transmit, to dispatch, to issue (an official document or credential)
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发言
fā yán
to make a speech, statement, utterance
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发展
fā zhǎn
development, growth, to develop, to grow, to expand
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反对
fǎn duì
to oppose; to be against; to object to
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反复
fǎn fù
variant of 反复
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反应
fǎn yìng
to react, to respond, reaction, response, reply, chemical reaction
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反正
fǎn zhèng
anyway, in any case, to come over from the enemy's side
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范围
fàn wéi
range, scope, limit, extent
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方式
fāng shì
way; manner; style; mode; pattern
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fáng
to protect, to defend, to guard against, to prevent
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防止
fáng zhǐ
to prevent, to guard against, to take precautions
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房东
fáng dōng
landlord
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房屋
fáng wū
house, building
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房租
fáng zū
rent for a room or house
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访问
fǎng wèn
to visit, to call on, to interview
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放到
fàng dào
Put in
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飞行
fēi xíng
(of planes etc) to fly, flying, flight, aviation
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Fèi
surname Fei
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费用
fèi yòng
cost, expenditure, expense
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分别
fēn bié
to part; to leave each other, to distinguish; to tell apart, difference; distinction, in different ways; differently, separately; individually
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分配
fēn pèi
to distribute, to assign, to allocate, to partition (a hard drive)
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分组
fēn zǔ
to divide into groups, group (formed from a larger group), subgroup, (computer networking) packet
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丰富
fēng fù
to enrich, rich, plentiful, abundant
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风险
fēng xiǎn
risk; hazard
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否定
fǒu dìng
to negate, to deny, to reject, negative (answer), negation
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否认
fǒu rèn
to declare to be untrue, to deny
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服务员
fú wù yuán
waiter, waitress, attendant, customer service personnel
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服装
fú zhuāng
dress, clothing, costume, clothes
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surname Fu, abbr. for Fujian province 省
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父母
fù mǔ
father and mother; parents
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父亲
fù qīn
father, also pr. [fù qin]
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surname Fu
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负责
fù zé
to be in charge of, to take responsibility for, to be to blame, conscientious
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复印
fù yìn
to photocopy, to duplicate a document
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复杂
fù zá
complicated; complex
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surname Fu
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改进
gǎi jìn
to improve; to make better, improvement
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改造
gǎi zào
to transform, to reform, to remodel, to remold
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概念
gài niàn
concept, idea
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gǎn
to overtake; to catch up with, to hurry; to rush, to try to catch (the bus etc), to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away, to avail oneself of (an opportunity), until; by (a certain time)
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赶到
gǎn dào
to hurry (to some place)
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赶紧
gǎn jǐn
hurriedly, without delay
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赶快
gǎn kuài
quickly; at once
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gǎn
to dare, daring, (polite) may I venture
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感冒
gǎn mào
to catch cold, (common) cold, (coll.) to be interested in (often used in the negative), (Tw) to detest, can't stand
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感情
gǎn qíng
emotion, sentiment, affection, feelings between two persons
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感受
gǎn shòu
to sense, perception, to feel (through the senses), to experience, a feeling, an impression, an experience
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干吗
gàn má
see 干嘛
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高速
gāo sù
high speed, expressway (abbr. for 路)
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高速公路
gāo sù gōng lù
expressway; highway; freeway
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告别
gào bié
to leave; to part from, to bid farewell to; to say goodbye to
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歌迷
gē mí
fan of a singer
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歌声
gē shēng
singing voice, fig. original voice of a poet
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歌手
gē shǒu
singer
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个人
gè rén
individual, personal, oneself
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个性
gè xìng
individuality, personality
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each, every
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各地
gè dì
in all parts of (a country), various regions
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各位
gè wèi
everybody, all (guests, colleagues etc), all of you
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各种
gè zhǒng
every kind of; all kinds of; various
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各自
gè zì
each, respective, apiece
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根本
gēn běn
fundamental, basic, root, simply, absolutely (not), (not) at all
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更加
gèng jiā
more (than sth else), even more
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工厂
gōng chǎng
factory
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工程师
gōng chéng shī
engineer
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工夫
gōng fū
(old) laborer
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工具
gōng jù
tool, instrument, utensil, means (to achieve a goal etc)
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工业
gōng yè
industry
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工资
gōng zī
wages; pay
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公布
gōng bù
to announce, to make public, to publish
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公共
gōng gòng
public; common; communal
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公开
gōng kāi
open; overt; public, to make public; to release
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公民
gōng mín
citizen
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公务员
gōng wù yuán
functionary, office-bearer
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功夫
gōng fū
skill, art, kung fu, labor, effort
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功课
gōng kè
homework, assignment, task, classwork, lesson, study
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功能
gōng néng
function; capability
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共同
gòng tóng
common, joint, jointly, together, collaborative
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共有
gòng yǒu
to have altogether, in all
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姑娘
gū niáng
girl, young woman, young lady, daughter, paternal aunt (old)
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surname Gu
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古代
gǔ dài
ancient times
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故乡
gù xiāng
home, homeland, native place
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guà
to hang or suspend (from a hook etc), to hang up (the phone), (of a line) to be dead, to be worried or concerned, to make a phone call (dialect), to register or record, classifier for sets or clusters of objects, (slang) to kill, to die, to be finished, to fail (an exam)
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关系
guān xì
relation, relationship, to concern, to affect, to have to do with, guanxi
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关注
guān zhù
to pay attention to, to follow sth closely, to follow (on social media), concern, interest, attention
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观察
guān chá
to observe; to watch; to survey
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观看
guān kàn
to watch; to view
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观念
guān niàn
notion, thought, concept, sense, views, ideology, general impressions
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观众
guān zhòng
spectators, audience, visitors (to an exhibition etc)
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guǎn
variant of 管
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管理
guǎn lǐ
to supervise, to manage, to administer, management, administration
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guāng
light; ray, bright; shiny, only; merely, used up; finished, to leave (a part of the body) uncovered
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光明
guāng míng
light, radiance, (fig.) bright (prospects etc), openhearted
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广播
guǎng bō
broadcast, broadcasting, to broadcast, (formal) to propagate, to publicize
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广大
guǎng dà
(of an area) vast or extensive, large-scale, widespread, (of people) numerous
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规定
guī dìng
to stipulate; to specify; to prescribe; to fix (a price); to set (a quota), regulations; rules; provisions; stipulations
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规范
guī fàn
norm, standard, specification, regulation, rule, within the rules, to fix rules, to regulate, to specify
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国内
guó nèi
domestic, internal (to a country), civil
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国庆
Guó qìng
National Day
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果然
guǒ rán
really, sure enough, as expected, if indeed
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果汁
guǒ zhī
fruit juice
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过程
guò chéng
course of events, process
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哈哈
hā hā
(onom.) laughing out loud
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海关
hǎi guān
customs (i.e. border crossing inspection)
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害怕
hài pà
to be afraid, to be scared
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好好
hǎo hǎo
well, carefully, nicely, properly
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好奇
hào qí
inquisitive, curious, inquisitiveness, curiosity
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100 ml, one-tenth of a peck, measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of sheng 升 or liter, or one-hundredth dou 斗
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合法
hé fǎ
lawful, legitimate, legal
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合格
hé gé
to meet the standard required, qualified, eligible (voter etc)
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合理
hé lǐ
rational; reasonable; sensible; fair
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合作
hé zuò
to cooperate, to collaborate, to work together, cooperation
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和平
Hé píng
Heping District of Shenyang city 沈阳市, Liaoning, Heping or Hoping Township in Taichung County 台中县, Taiwan
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红茶
hóng chá
black tea
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红酒
hóng jiǔ
red wine
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后果
hòu guǒ
consequences, aftermath
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后面
hòu miàn
the back; the rear; the last bit, behind; near the end; at the back, later; afterwards
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后年
hòu nián
the year after next
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互联网
Hù lián wǎng
Internet
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互相
hù xiāng
each other, mutually, mutual
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华人
Huá rén
ethnic Chinese person or people
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huà
variant of 花
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划船
huá chuán
to row a boat, rowing boat, rowing (sport)
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话剧
huà jù
stage play, modern drama
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话题
huà tí
subject (of a talk or conversation), topic
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Huán
surname Huan
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环保
huán bǎo
environmental protection, environmentally friendly, abbr. for 环境保护
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环境
huán jìng
environment, circumstances, surroundings, ambient
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欢乐
huān lè
gaiety, gladness, glee, merriment, pleasure, happy, joyous, gay
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会议
huì yì
meeting, conference
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会员
huì yuán
member
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huó
to live, alive, living, work, workmanship
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Huǒ
surname Huo
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机器
jī qì
machine
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积极
jī jí
active, energetic, vigorous, positive (outlook), proactive
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积极性
jī jí xìng
zeal, initiative, enthusiasm, activity
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基本
jī běn
basic, fundamental, main, elementary
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基本上
jī běn shàng
basically, on the whole
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基础
jī chǔ
base; foundation; basis, basic; fundamental
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及时
jí shí
timely; at the right time, promptly; without delay
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极了
jí le
extremely, exceedingly
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集体
jí tǐ
collective (decision), joint (effort), a group, a team, en masse, as a group
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集中
jí zhōng
to concentrate, to centralize, to focus, centralized, concentrated, to put together
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计算
jì suàn
to count, to calculate, to compute
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记录
jì lù
to record, record (written account), note-taker, record (in sports etc)
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记者
jì zhě
reporter; journalist
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纪录
jì lù
variant of 记录 (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record")
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纪念
jì niàn
to commemorate; to honor the memory of, memento; keepsake; souvenir
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技术
jì shù
technology; technique; skill
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继续
jì xù
to continue, to proceed with, to go on with
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加工
jiā gōng
to process, processing, working (of machinery)
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加快
jiā kuài
to accelerate, to speed up
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加强
jiā qiáng
to reinforce; to strengthen; to enhance
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家具
jiā jù
furniture
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家属
jiā shǔ
family member, (family) dependent
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家乡
jiā xiāng
hometown, native place
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价格
jià gé
price
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价钱
jià qián
price
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价值
jià zhí
value, worth, fig. values (ethical, cultural etc)
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jià
to support, frame, rack, framework, classifier for planes, large vehicles, radios etc
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坚持
jiān chí
to persevere with, to persist in, to insist on
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坚决
jiān jué
firm; resolute; determined
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坚强
jiān qiáng
staunch, strong
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简单
jiǎn dān
simple, not complicated
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简直
jiǎn zhí
simply; really
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jiàn
to establish, to found, to set up, to build, to construct
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建成
jiàn chéng
to establish, to build
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建立
jiàn lì
to establish, to set up, to found
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建设
jiàn shè
to build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute
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建议
jiàn yì
to propose; to suggest; to recommend, proposal; suggestion; recommendation
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将近
jiāng jìn
almost, nearly, close to
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将来
jiāng lái
in the future, future, the future
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交费
jiāo fèi
to pay a fee
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交警
jiāo jǐng
traffic police (abbr. for 察)
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交流
jiāo liú
to exchange, exchange, communication, interaction, to have social contact (with sb)
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交往
jiāo wǎng
to associate (with), to have contact (with), to hang out (with), to date, (interpersonal) relationship, association, contact
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交易
jiāo yì
to deal; to trade; to transact, transaction; deal
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jiào
to compare, to dispute, compared to, (before adj.) relatively, comparatively, rather, also pr. [jiǎo]
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教材
jiào cái
teaching material
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教练
jiào liàn
instructor, sports coach, trainer
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接待
jiē dài
to receive (a visitor), to admit (allow sb to enter)
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接近
jiē jìn
to approach, to get close to
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节约
jié yuē
to economize, to conserve (resources), economy, frugal
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结合
jié hé
to combine, to link, to integrate, binding
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结婚
jié hūn
to marry, to get married
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结实
jiē shi
to bear fruit
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结束
jié shù
termination, to finish, to end, to conclude, to close
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解决
jiě jué
to solve; to resolve; to settle (a problem), to eliminate; to wipe out (an enemy, bandits etc)
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解开
jiě kāi
to untie, to undo, to solve (a mystery)
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Jīn
surname Jin, surname Kim (Korean), Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115-1234)
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金牌
jīn pái
gold medal
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jǐn
barely, only, merely
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仅仅
jǐn jǐn
barely, only, merely, only (this and nothing more)
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尽量
jǐn liàng
as much as possible, to the greatest extent
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jǐn
tight, strict, close at hand, near, urgent, tense, hard up, short of money, to tighten
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紧急
jǐn jí
urgent, emergency
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紧张
jǐn zhāng
nervous, keyed up, intense, tense, strained, in short supply, scarce
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近期
jìn qī
near in time, in the near future, very soon, recent
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进步
jìn bù
progress; improvement, to improve; to progress
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进一步
jìn yí bù
to go a step further, (develop, understand, improve etc) more; further
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进展
jìn zhǎn
to make headway; to make progress
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京剧
Jīng jù
Beijing opera
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经济
jīng jì
economy, economic
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经历
jīng lì
experience, to experience, to go through
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经验
jīng yàn
experience, to experience
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经营
jīng yíng
to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate
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精彩
jīng cǎi
wonderful, marvelous, brilliant
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精神
jīng shén
spirit, mind, consciousness, thought, mental, psychological, essence, gist
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景色
jǐng sè
scenery, scene, landscape, view
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警察
jǐng chá
police; police officer
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jìng
still, calm, quiet, not moving
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jiǔ
(long) time, (long) duration of time
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jiù
old, opposite: new 新, former, worn (with age)
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jiù
variant of 救
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就是
jiù shì
exactly; precisely, only; simply; just, (used correlatively with 也) even; even if
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就业
jiù yè
to get a job, employment
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举办
jǔ bàn
to conduct, to hold
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具体
jù tǐ
concrete, definite, specific
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具有
jù yǒu
to have; to possess
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剧场
jù chǎng
theater
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据说
jù shuō
it is said that; reportedly
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决定
jué dìng
to decide (to do something), to resolve, decision, certainly
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决赛
jué sài
finals (of a competition)
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决心
jué xīn
determination, resolution, determined, firm and resolute, to make up one's mind
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绝对
jué duì
absolute, unconditional
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咖啡
kā fēi
coffee (loanword)
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开发
kāi fā
to exploit (a resource), to open up (for development), to develop
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开放
kāi fàng
to bloom, to open, to be open (to the public), to open up (to the outside), to be open-minded, unrestrained by convention, unconstrained in one's sexuality
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开始
kāi shǐ
to begin, beginning, to start, initial
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开业
kāi yè
to open a business, to open a practice, open (for business)
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开展
kāi zhǎn
to launch, to develop, to unfold, (of an exhibition etc) to open
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看起来
kàn qǐ lái
seemingly, apparently, looks as if, appear to be, gives the impression that, seems on the face of it to be
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看上去
kàn shàng qù
it would appear, it seems (that)
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考验
kǎo yàn
to test, to put to the test, trial, ordeal
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科技
kē jì
science and technology
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可靠
kě kào
reliable
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可乐
kě lè
amusing, entertaining, (loanword) cola
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克服
kè fú
(try to) overcome (hardships etc), to conquer, to put up with, to endure
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客观
kè guān
objective, impartial
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课程
kè chéng
course, academic program
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kōng
empty, air, sky, in vain
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空调
kōng tiáo
air conditioning, air conditioner (including units that have a heating mode)
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空儿
kòng er
spare time, free time
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恐怕
kǒng pà
fear, to dread, I'm afraid that..., perhaps, maybe
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裤子
kù zǐ
variant of 裤子, trousers, pants
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快速
kuài sù
fast; high-speed; rapid
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kùn
to trap, to surround, hard-pressed, stranded, destitute
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困难
kùn nán
difficult, challenging, straitened circumstances, difficult situation
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浪费
làng fèi
to waste, to squander
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老百姓
lǎo bǎi xìng
ordinary people, the "person in the street"
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老板
lǎo bǎn
variant of 老板
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老太太
lǎo tài tài
elderly lady (respectful), esteemed mother
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老头儿
lǎo tóu er
see 老头子
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surname Le
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乐队
yuè duì
band, pop group
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乐观
lè guān
optimistic, hopeful
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lèi
kind, type, class, category, similar, like, to resemble
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类似
lèi sì
similar, analogous
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离婚
lí hūn
to divorce
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里面
lǐ miàn
inside, interior, also pr. [lǐ mian]
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理发
lǐ fā
to get a haircut; to have one's hair done, to cut (sb's) hair; to give (sb) a haircut
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理解
lǐ jiě
to comprehend; to understand
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理论
lǐ lùn
theory, to argue, to take notice of
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理由
lǐ yóu
reason, grounds, justification
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surname Li
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力量
lì liàng
power, force, strength
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立刻
lì kè
forthwith, immediate, prompt, promptly, straightway, thereupon, at once
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利用
lì yòng
to exploit, to make use of, to use, to take advantage of, to utilize
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Lián
surname Lian
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连忙
lián máng
promptly, at once
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连续
lián xù
continuous, in a row, serial, consecutive
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连续剧
lián xù jù
serialized drama, dramatic series, show in parts
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联合
lián hé
to combine, to join, unite, alliance
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联合国
Lián hé guó
United Nations
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联系
lián xì
variant of 联系
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凉水
liáng shuǐ
cool water, unboiled water
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lǐng
neck, collar, to lead, to receive, classifier for clothes, mats, screens etc
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领导
lǐng dǎo
lead, leading, to lead, leadership, leader
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领先
lǐng xiān
to lead, to be in front
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另外
lìng wài
additional, in addition, besides, separate, other, moreover, furthermore
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另一方面
lìng yì fāng miàn
on the other hand, another aspect
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留学
liú xué
to study abroad
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Lóng
surname Long
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to carve wood
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录音
lù yīn
to record (sound), sound recording
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路线
lù xiàn
itinerary, route, political line (e.g. right revisionist road)
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旅馆
lǚ guǎn
hotel
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旅行社
lǚ xíng shè
travel agency
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绿茶
lǜ chá
green tea, (slang) (of a girl) seemingly innocent and charming but actually calculating and manipulative, a girl who has these qualities
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luàn
in confusion or disorder, in a confused state of mind, disorder, upheaval, riot, illicit sexual relations, to throw into disorder, to mix up, indiscriminate, random, arbitrary
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落后
luò hòu
to fall behind, to lag (in technology etc), backward, to retrogress
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麻烦
má fán
trouble; inconvenience, inconvenient; troublesome; annoying, to bother sb; to put sb to trouble
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surname Ma, abbr. for Malaysia 马来西亚
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满足
mǎn zú
to satisfy, to meet (the needs of), satisfied, content
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慢慢
màn màn
slowly
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毛病
máo bìng
fault, defect, shortcomings, ailment
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没用
méi yòng
useless
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媒体
méi tǐ
media, esp. news media
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měi
each, every
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Měi
(bound form) the Americas (abbr. for 洲), (bound form) USA (abbr. for 美国)
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美好
měi hǎo
beautiful, fine
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美丽
měi lì
beautiful
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美食
měi shí
culinary delicacy, fine food, gourmet food
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美术
měi shù
art, fine arts, painting
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美元
Měi yuán
American dollar, US dollar
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to bewilder, crazy about, fan, enthusiast, lost, confused
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面对
miàn duì
to face; to confront
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面积
miàn jī
area (of a floor, piece of land etc), surface area, tract of land
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民间
mín jiān
among the people, popular, folk, non-governmental, involving people rather than governments
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民族
mín zú
nationality; ethnic group
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明确
míng què
clear-cut; definite; explicit, to clarify; to specify; to make definite
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明显
míng xiǎn
clear, distinct, obvious
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命运
mìng yùn
fate; destiny
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mǒu
some, a certain, sb or sth indefinite, such-and-such
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母亲
mǔ qīn
mother, also pr. [mǔ qin]
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木头
mù tou
slow-witted, blockhead, log (of wood, timber etc)
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目标
mù biāo
target, goal, objective
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目前
mù qián
at the present time, currently
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奶茶
nǎi chá
milk tea
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男子
nán zǐ
a man; a male
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南部
nán bù
southern part
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难道
nán dào
don't tell me ..., could it be that...?
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难度
nán dù
degree of difficulty
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nèi
inside, inner, internal, within, interior
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内容
nèi róng
content, substance, details
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内心
nèi xīn
heart; innermost being, (math.) incenter
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能不能
néng bu néng
Can you
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能力
néng lì
capability, ability
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年初
nián chū
beginning of the year
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年代
nián dài
a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties), age, era, period
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年底
nián dǐ
the end of the year, year-end
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年纪
nián jì
age
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niàn
variant of 念, to read aloud
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Niú
surname Niu
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农村
nóng cūn
rural area, village
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农民
nóng mín
peasant, farmer
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农业
nóng yè
agriculture, farming
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女子
nǚ zǐ
woman, female
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暖和
nuǎn huo
warm, nice and warm
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pāi
to pat, to clap, to slap, to swat, to take (a photo), to shoot (a film), racket (sports), beat (music)
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排名
pái míng
to rank (1st, 2nd etc), ranking
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牌子
pái zi
sign, trademark, brand
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pài
clique, school, group, faction, to dispatch, to send, to assign, to appoint, pi (Greek letter Ππ), the circular ratio pi = 3.1415926, (loanword) pie
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判断
pàn duàn
to judge, to determine, judgment
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pàng
healthy, at ease
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跑步
pǎo bù
to run, to jog, (military) to march at the double
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pèi
to join, to fit, to mate, to mix, to match, to deserve, to make up (a prescription), to allocate
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配合
pèi hé
matching, fitting in with, compatible with, to correspond, to fit, to conform to, rapport, to coordinate with, to act in concert with, to cooperate, to become man and wife, to combine parts of machine
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批评
pī píng
to criticize; criticism
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批准
pī zhǔn
to approve; to ratify
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surname Pi
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皮包
pí bāo
handbag, briefcase
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啤酒
pí jiǔ
beer (loanword)
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票价
piào jià
ticket price; fare; admission fee
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评价
píng jià
to evaluate, to assess
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苹果
píng guǒ
apple
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broken, damaged, worn out, lousy, rotten, to break, split or cleave, to get rid of, to destroy, to break with, to defeat, to capture (a city etc), to expose the truth of
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破坏
pò huài
destruction, damage, to wreck, to break, to destroy
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普遍
pǔ biàn
universal, general, widespread, common
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普及
pǔ jí
to spread extensively, to generalize, widespread, popular, universal, ubiquitous, pervasive
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variant of 期, period, cycle
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(name of states and dynasties at several different periods), surname Qi
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其次
qí cì
next, secondly
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其实
qí shí
actually; in fact; really
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奇怪
qí guài
strange, odd, to marvel, to be baffled
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气候
qì hòu
(meteorology) climate, (fig.) climate; prevailing conditions (in human affairs)
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千万
qiān wàn
ten million, countless, many, one must by all means
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前后
qián hòu
around, from beginning to end, all around, front and rear
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前进
qián jìn
to go forward, to forge ahead, to advance, onward
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前面
qián miàn
ahead, in front, preceding, above, also pr. [qián mian]
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前往
qián wǎng
to leave for; to proceed towards; to go to
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Qiáng
surname Qiang
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强大
qiáng dà
large, formidable, powerful, strong
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强调
qiáng diào
to emphasize (a statement), to stress
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强烈
qiáng liè
strong; intense
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qiáo
bridge
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qiǎo
opportunely, coincidentally, as it happens, skillful, timely
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qīn
parent, one's own (flesh and blood), relative, related, marriage, bride, close, intimate, in person, first-hand, in favor of, pro-, to kiss, (Internet slang) dear
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亲切
qīn qiè
amiable, cordial, close and dear, familiar
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亲人
qīn rén
one's close relatives
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亲自
qīn zì
personally, in person, oneself
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情感
qíng gǎn
feeling, emotion, to move (emotionally)
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情况
qíng kuàng
circumstances; state of affairs; situation
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请教
qǐng jiào
to ask for guidance, to consult
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庆祝
qìng zhù
to celebrate
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球迷
qiú mí
fan (ball sports)
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surname Ou
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区别
qū bié
difference, to distinguish, to discriminate, to make a distinction
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取消
qǔ xiāo
to cancel, cancellation
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去世
qù shì
to pass away, to die
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全场
quán chǎng
everyone present, the whole audience, across-the-board, unanimously, whole duration (of a competition or match)
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全面
quán miàn
all-around, comprehensive, total, overall
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全球
quán qiú
entire, total, global, the (whole) world, worldwide
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quē
deficiency, lack, scarce, vacant post, to run short of
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缺点
quē diǎn
weak point, fault, shortcoming, disadvantage
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缺少
quē shǎo
lack, shortage of, shortfall, to be short (of), to lack
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确保
què bǎo
to ensure; to guarantee
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确定
què dìng
definite, certain, fixed, to fix (on sth), to determine, to be sure, to ensure, to make certain, to ascertain, to clinch, to recognize, to confirm, OK (on computer dialog box)
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确实
què shí
indeed, really, reliable, real, true
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裙子
qún zǐ
skirt
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qún
variant of 群
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热爱
rè ài
to love ardently, to adore
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热烈
rè liè
enthusiastic, ardent, warm
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人才
rén cái
talent, talented person, looks, attractive looks
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人工
rén gōng
artificial, manpower, manual work
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人类
rén lèi
humanity, human race, mankind
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人民
rén mín
the people
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人民币
rén mín bì
Renminbi (RMB), Chinese Yuan (CNY)
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人群
rén qún
crowd
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人生
rén shēng
life (one's time on earth)
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人员
rén yuán
staff, crew, personnel
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认出
rèn chū
recognition, to recognize
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认得
rèn de
to recognize, to remember sth (or sb) on seeing it, to know
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认可
rèn kě
to approve, approval, acknowledgment, OK
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rèn
surname Ren, Ren County 任县 in Hebei
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任何
rèn hé
any, whatever, whichever, whatsoever
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任务
rèn wu
mission; assignment; task; duty; role
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réng
still; yet, to remain, (literary) frequently; often
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仍然
réng rán
still; as before; yet
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日常
rì cháng
day-to-day; daily; everyday
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容易
róng yì
easy; straightforward, likely; liable to; apt to
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如何
rú hé
how, what way, what
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散步
sàn bù
to take a walk; to go for a walk
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沙发
shā fā
sofa (loanword), (Internet slang) the first reply or replier to a forum post
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沙子
shā zi
sand, grit
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shāng
to injure, injury, wound
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伤心
shāng xīn
to grieve, to be broken-hearted, to feel deeply hurt
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商品
shāng pǐn
commodity, goods, merchandise
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商业
shāng yè
business, trade, commerce
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上来
shàng lái
to come up, to approach, (verb complement indicating success)
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上面
shàng miàn
on top of, above-mentioned, also pr. [shàng mian]
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上去
shàng qù
to go up
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上升
shàng shēng
to rise, to go up, to ascend
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上衣
shàng yī
jacket, upper outer garment
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设备
shè bèi
equipment; facilities; installations
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设计
shè jì
to design; to plan, design; plan
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设立
shè lì
to set up; to establish
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社会
shè huì
society
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身份证
shēn fèn zhèng
identity card, ID
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shēn
old variant of 深
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深刻
shēn kè
profound, deep, deep-going
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深入
shēn rù
to penetrate deeply, thorough
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shēng
to ascend, to rise to the rank of, to promote, to hoist, liter, measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth dou 斗
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生产
shēng chǎn
to produce; to manufacture, to give birth to a child
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生存
shēng cún
to exist, to survive
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生动
shēng dòng
vivid, lively
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生命
shēng mìng
life (as the characteristic of living beings), living being; creature
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生意
shēng yì
life force, vitality
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生长
shēng zhǎng
to grow, to grow up, to be brought up
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声明
shēng míng
to state, to declare, statement, declaration
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shèng
victory, success, to beat, to defeat, to surpass, victorious, superior to, to get the better of, better than, surpassing, superb (of vista), beautiful (scenery), wonderful (view), (Taiwan pr. [shēng]) able to bear, equal to (a task)
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胜利
shèng lì
victory
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失去
shī qù
to lose
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石头
shí tou
stone
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石油
shí yóu
oil, petroleum
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shí
old variant of 时
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时代
Shí dài
Time, US weekly news magazine
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时刻
shí kè
time, juncture, moment, period of time, constantly, always
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实际上
shí jì shang
in fact, in reality, as a matter of fact, in practice
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实力
shí lì
strength
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实行
shí xíng
to implement, to carry out, to put into practice
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实验
shí yàn
experiment, test, experimental, to experiment
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实验室
shí yàn shì
laboratory
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食品
shí pǐn
foodstuff; food; provisions
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使
shǐ
to make, to cause, to enable, to use, to employ, to send, to instruct sb to do sth, envoy, messenger
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始终
shǐ zhōng
from beginning to end, all along
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世纪
shì jì
century
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世界
shì jiè
world
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世界杯
Shì jiè bēi
World Cup
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市场
shì chǎng
marketplace, market (also in abstract)
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事故
shì gù
accident
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事件
shì jiàn
event, happening, incident
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事实
shì shí
fact
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事实上
shì shí shàng
in fact, in reality, actually, as a matter of fact, de facto, ipso facto
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事业
shì yè
undertaking, project, activity, (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause, publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation, career, occupation
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试题
shì tí
exam question, test topic
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试验
shì yàn
experiment, test, to experiment, experimental
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Shì
surname Shi
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适合
shì hé
to fit; to suit
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适应
shì yìng
to adapt, to fit, to suit
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适用
shì yòng
to be applicable
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收费
shōu fèi
to charge a fee
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收看
shōu kàn
to watch (a TV program)
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收听
shōu tīng
to listen to (a radio broadcast)
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收音机
shōu yīn jī
radio
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手续
shǒu xù
procedure, formalities
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手指
shǒu zhǐ
finger
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首都
shǒu dū
capital (city)
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首先
shǒu xiān
first (of all), in the first place
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shòu
to receive, to accept, to suffer, subjected to, to bear, to stand, pleasant, (passive marker)
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受伤
shòu shāng
to sustain injuries, wounded (in an accident etc), harmed
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书架
shū jià
bookshelf
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shū
to lose; to be beaten, (bound form) to transport, (literary) to donate; to contribute, (coll.) to enter (a password)
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输入
shū rù
to import, to input
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熟人
shú rén
acquaintance, friend
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shǔ
category, genus (taxonomy), family members, dependents, to belong to, subordinate to, affiliated with, be born in the year of (one of the 12 animals), to be, to prove to be, to constitute
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属于
shǔ yú
to be classified as, to belong to, to be part of
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Shù
surname Shu
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数量
shù liàng
amount, quantity, quantitative
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Shuāng
surname Shuang
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双方
shuāng fāng
bilateral, both sides, both parties involved
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思想
sī xiǎng
thought, thinking, idea, ideology
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to die, impassable, uncrossable, inflexible, rigid, extremely, damned
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速度
sù dù
speed, rate, velocity, (music) tempo
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Suí
surname Sui
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suǒ
actually, place, classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc, that which, particle introducing a relative clause or passive
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所长
suǒ cháng
what one is good at
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Tái
Taiwan (abbr.), surname Tai
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Tán
surname Tan
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谈话
tán huà
to talk (with sb), to have a conversation, talk, conversation
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谈判
tán pàn
to negotiate, negotiation, talks, conference
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Tāng
surname Tang
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táng
sugar, sweets, candy
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特色
tè sè
characteristic, distinguishing feature or quality
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提前
tí qián
to shift to an earlier date, to do sth ahead of time, in advance
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提问
tí wèn
to question; to quiz; to grill
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题目
tí mù
subject, title, topic
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体会
tǐ huì
to know from experience, to learn through experience, to realize, understanding, experience
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体现
tǐ xiàn
to embody, to reflect, to incarnate
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体验
tǐ yàn
to experience for oneself
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天空
tiān kōng
sky
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tián
sweet
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tiào
to jump, to hop, to skip over, to bounce, to palpitate
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跳高
tiào gāo
high jump (athletics)
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跳舞
tiào wǔ
to dance
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跳远
tiào yuǎn
long jump (athletics)
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Tiě
surname Tie
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铁路
tiě lù
railroad, railway
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听力
tīng lì
hearing, listening ability
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听众
tīng zhòng
audience, listeners
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停止
tíng zhǐ
to stop; to halt; to cease
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通常
tōng cháng
regular, usual, normal, usually, normally
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通信
tōng xìn
to correspond (by letter etc), to communicate, communication
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同意
tóng yì
to agree, to consent, to approve
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tòng
ache, pain, sorrow, deeply, thoroughly
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痛苦
tòng kǔ
pain, suffering, painful
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头脑
tóu nǎo
brains, mind, skull, (fig.) gist (of a matter), leader, boss
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突出
tū chū
prominent, outstanding, to give prominence to, to protrude, to project
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突然
tū rán
sudden; abrupt; unexpected
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diagram, picture, drawing, chart, map, to plan, to scheme, to attempt, to pursue, to seek
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图画
tú huà
drawing, picture
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Tu (ethnic group), surname Tu
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tuán
round, lump, ball, to roll into a ball, to gather, regiment, group, society, classifier for a lump or a soft mass: wad (of paper), ball (of wool), cloud (of smoke)
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团结
tuán jié
to unite, unity, solidarity, united
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团体
tuán tǐ
group, organization, team
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推动
tuī dòng
to push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to
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推广
tuī guǎng
to extend, to spread, to popularize, generalization, promotion (of a product etc)
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推进
tuī jìn
to impel, to carry forward, to push on, to advance, to drive forward
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推开
tuī kāi
to push open (a gate etc), to push away, to reject, to decline
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退
tuì
to retreat; to withdraw, to reject; to return (sth), to decline
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退出
tuì chū
to withdraw, to abort, to quit, to log out (computing)
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退休
tuì xiū
to retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement
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外交
wài jiāo
diplomacy, diplomatic, foreign affairs
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外面
wài miàn
outside (also pr. [wài mian] for this sense), surface, exterior, external appearance
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外文
wài wén
foreign language (written)
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完美
wán měi
perfect
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完善
wán shàn
(of systems, facilities etc) comprehensive, well-developed, excellent, to refine, to improve
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完整
wán zhěng
complete, intact
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玩具
wán jù
plaything, toy
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往往
wǎng wǎng
usually, in many cases, more often than not
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危害
wēi hài
to jeopardize, to harm, to endanger, harmful effect, damage
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危险
wēi xiǎn
danger, dangerous
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Wéi
surname Wei
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伟大
wěi dà
huge; great; grand; worthy of the greatest admiration; important (contribution etc)
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卫生
wèi shēng
health, hygiene, sanitation
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卫生间
wèi shēng jiān
bathroom, toilet, WC
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为了
wèi le
for; for the purpose of; in order to
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温暖
wēn nuǎn
warm
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文化
wén huà
culture, civilization, cultural
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文件
wén jiàn
document, file
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文明
wén míng
civilized, civilization, culture
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文学
wén xué
literature
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文章
wén zhāng
article, essay, literary works, writings, hidden meaning
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文字
wén zì
character, script, writing, written language, writing style, phraseology
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握手
wò shǒu
to shake hands
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屋子
wū zi
house, room
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武器
wǔ qì
weapon, arms
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武术
wǔ shù
military skill or technique (in former times), all kinds of martial art sports (some claiming spiritual development), self-defense, tradition of choreographed fights from opera and film (recent usage), also called kungfu 功夫
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舞台
wǔ tái
(lit. and fig.) stage; arena
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希望
xī wàng
to hope, a hope; a wish
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to connect, to relate to, to tie up, to bind, to be (literary)
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西部
xī bù
western part
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下来
xià lái
to come down, (completed action marker), (after verb of motion, indicates motion down and towards us, also fig.), (indicates continuation from the past towards us), to be harvested (of crops), to be over (of a period of time), to go among the masses (said of leaders)
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下面
xià miàn
below, under, next, the following, also pr. [xià mian]
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下去
xià qù
to go down, to descend, to go on, to continue, (of a servant) to withdraw
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先进
xiān jìn
advanced (technology), to advance
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显得
xiǎn de
to seem, to look, to appear
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显然
xiǎn rán
clearly; evidently; obviously
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显示
xiǎn shì
to show, to illustrate, to display, to demonstrate
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现场
xiàn chǎng
the scene (of a crime, accident etc), (on) the spot, (at) the site
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现代
Xiàn dài
Hyundai, South Korean company
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现代化
xiàn dài huà
modernization
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现金
xiàn jīn
cash
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现实
xiàn shí
reality, actuality, real, actual, realistic, pragmatic, materialistic, self-interested
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现象
xiàn xiàng
phenomenon, appearance
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线
xiàn
variant of 线
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相比
xiāng bǐ
to compare
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相当
xiāng dāng
equivalent to, appropriate, considerably, to a certain extent, fairly, quite
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相关
xiāng guān
related, relevant, pertinent, to be interrelated, (statistics) correlation
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相互
xiāng hù
each other, mutual
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相似
xiāng sì
similar; alike
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xiāng
fragrant, sweet smelling, aromatic, savory or appetizing, (to eat) with relish, (of sleep) sound, perfume or spice, joss or incense stick
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香蕉
xiāng jiāo
banana
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消费
xiāo fèi
to consume, to spend
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消失
xiāo shī
to disappear; to fade away
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消息
xiāo xī
news, information
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效果
xiào guǒ
result, effect, efficacy, (theater) sound or visual effects
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写作
xiě zuò
to write, to compose, writing, written works
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xīn
heart, mind, intention, center, core
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信封
xìn fēng
envelope
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信任
xìn rèn
to trust, to have confidence in
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行李
xíng li
luggage
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形成
xíng chéng
to form, to take shape
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形式
xíng shì
outer appearance, form, shape, formality
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形象
xíng xiàng
image, form, figure, visualization, vivid
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形状
xíng zhuàng
form; shape
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幸福
xìng fú
happiness, happy, blessed
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幸运
xìng yùn
fortunate, lucky, fortune, luck
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xìng
nature, character, property, quality, attribute, sexuality, sex, gender, suffix forming adjective from verb, suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity, essence
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性别
xìng bié
gender, sex
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性格
xìng gé
nature, disposition, temperament, character
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Xiū
surname Xiu
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修改
xiū gǎi
to amend, to alter, to modify
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需求
xū qiú
requirement, to require, (economics) demand
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需要
xū yào
to need; to want; to demand; to require, needs
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宣布
xuān bù
to declare, to announce, to proclaim
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宣传
xuān chuán
to disseminate, to give publicity to, propaganda
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选手
xuǎn shǒu
athlete, contestant
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学费
xué fèi
tuition fee, tuition
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xuè
blood, colloquial pr. [xiě]
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训练
xùn liàn
to train, to drill, training
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to press, to push down, to keep under (control), pressure
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压力
yā lì
pressure
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yān
cigarette or pipe tobacco, smoke, mist, vapour, tobacco plant, (of the eyes) to be irritated by smoke
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眼前
yǎn qián
before one's eyes, now, at present
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yǎn
to develop, to evolve, to practice, to perform, to play, to act
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演唱
yǎn chàng
sung performance, to sing for an audience
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演唱会
yǎn chàng huì
vocal recital or concert
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演出
yǎn chū
to act (in a play), to perform, to put on (a performance), performance, concert, show
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演员
yǎn yuán
actor or actress, performer
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Yáng
surname Yang
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阳光
yáng guāng
sunshine, (of personality) upbeat; energetic, transparent (open to public scrutiny)
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要是
yào shi
(coll.) if
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一方面
yì fāng miàn
on the one hand
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一切
yí qiè
everything, every, all
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衣架
yī jià
clothes hanger, clothes rack
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already, to stop, then, afterwards
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以来
yǐ lái
since (a previous event)
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艺术
yì shù
art
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意外
yì wài
unexpected, accident, mishap
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意义
yì yì
sense, meaning, significance, importance
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因此
yīn cǐ
thus; consequently; as a result
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yín
silver, silver-colored, relating to money or currency
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银牌
yín pái
silver medal
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印象
yìn xiàng
impression (sth that stays in one's mind), a memory
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应当
yīng dāng
should; ought to
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应用
yìng yòng
to put to use, to apply, practical, applied (science, linguistics etc), application, practical use, (computing) app
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迎接
yíng jiē
to welcome; to greet
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营养
yíng yǎng
nutrition, nourishment
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yíng
to beat, to win, to profit
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影视
yǐng shì
movies and television
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优点
yōu diǎn
merit, benefit, strong point, advantage
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优势
yōu shì
superiority, dominance, advantage
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yóu
to follow, from, because of; due to, by; via; through, (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...
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由于
yóu yú
due to, as a result of, thanks to, owing to, since, because
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邮件
yóu jiàn
mail, post, email
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邮票
yóu piào
(postage) stamp
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邮箱
yóu xiāng
mailbox, post office box, email, email inbox
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Yóu
surname You
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游戏
yóu xì
game, to play
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游泳
yóu yǒng
swimming, to swim
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有的是
yǒu de shì
have plenty of, there's no lack of
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有利
yǒu lì
advantageous; favorable
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有效
yǒu xiào
effective, in effect, valid
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预报
yù bào
forecast
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预防
yù fáng
to prevent, to take precautions against, to protect, to guard against, precautionary, prophylactic
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预计
yù jì
to forecast, to predict, to estimate
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预习
yù xí
to prepare a lesson
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yuán
person, employee, member
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员工
yuán gōng
staff, personnel, employee
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愿望
yuàn wàng
desire, wish
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yuē
to weigh in a balance or on a scale
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运输
yùn shū
to transport, to carry, transportation
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杂志
zá zhì
magazine
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早已
zǎo yǐ
for a long time; long since, (dialect) in the past
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zào
to make, to build, to manufacture, to invent, to fabricate, to go to, party (in a lawsuit or legal agreement), crop, classifier for crops
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造成
zào chéng
to bring about, to create, to cause
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责任
zé rèn
responsibility, blame, duty
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增加
zēng jiā
to raise, to increase
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增长
zēng zhǎng
to grow, to increase
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展开
zhǎn kāi
to unfold; to spread out; to open up, to launch; to carry out
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Zhāng
surname Zhang
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长城
Cháng chéng
the Great Wall
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长处
cháng chù
good aspects, strong points
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长期
cháng qī
long term, long time, long range (of a forecast)
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zhào
variant of 照, to shine, to illuminate
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zhě
(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ..., (after a noun) person involved in ..., -er, -ist, (used after a number or 后 or 前 to refer to sth mentioned previously), (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term), (old) (used at the end of a command), (old) this
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真实
zhēn shí
true; real
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zhēng
to strive for, to vie for, to argue or debate, deficient or lacking (dialect), how or what (literary)
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争取
zhēng qǔ
to fight for, to strive for, to win over
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zhěng
exactly, in good order, whole, complete, entire, in order, orderly, to repair, to mend, to renovate, (coll.) to fix sb, to give sb a hard time, to mess with sb
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整个
zhěng gè
whole, entire, total
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整理
zhěng lǐ
to arrange, to tidy up, to sort out, to straighten out, to list systematically, to collate (data, files), to pack (luggage)
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整齐
zhěng qí
orderly, neat, even, tidy
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整体
zhěng tǐ
whole entity, entire body, synthesis, as a whole (situation, construction, team etc), global, macrocosm, integral, holistic, whole
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整天
zhěng tiān
all day long, whole day
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整整
zhěng zhěng
whole, full
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正式
zhèng shì
formal; official
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zhèng
to admonish, variant of 证
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证件
zhèng jiàn
certificate; papers; credentials; document; ID
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证据
zhèng jù
evidence, proof, testimony
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证明
zhèng míng
proof, certificate, identification, testimonial, to prove, to testify, to confirm the truth of
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Zhī
surname Zhi
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支持
zhī chí
to be in favor of, to support, to back, support, backing, to stand by
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支付
zhī fù
to pay (money)
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Zhí
surname Zhi, Zhi (c. 2000 BC), fifth of the legendary Flame Emperors 帝 descended from Shennong 神农 Farmer God
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直播
zhí bō
(TV, radio) to broadcast live, live broadcast, (Internet) to livestream, (agriculture) direct seeding
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直到
zhí dào
until
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zhí
value, (to be) worth, to happen to, to be on duty
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值得
zhí dé
to be worth, to deserve
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职工
zhí gōng
workers; staff
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职业
zhí yè
occupation; profession; vocation, professional
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只好
zhǐ hǎo
to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to
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只是
zhǐ shì
merely; only; just; nothing but, simply, but; however
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只有
zhǐ yǒu
only have ..., there is only ..., (used in combination with 才) it is only if one ... (that one can ...) (Example: 只有通过治疗才能痊愈 "the only way to cure it is with therapy"), it is only ... (who ...) (Example: 要 "only men would have such a requirement"), (used to indicate that one has no alternative) one can only (do a certain thing) (Example: 服 "the only thing you can do is give in")
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zhǐ
finger, to point at or to, to indicate or refer to, to depend on, to count on, (of hair) to stand on end
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指出
zhǐ chū
to indicate, to point out
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指导
zhǐ dǎo
to guide, to give directions, to direct, to coach, guidance, tuition
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至今
zhì jīn
so far, to this day, until now
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至少
zhì shǎo
at least, (to say the) least
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志愿
zhì yuàn
aspiration, ambition, to volunteer
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志愿者
zhì yuàn zhě
volunteer
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制定
zhì dìng
to draw up; to formulate
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制度
zhì dù
system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc), institution
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制造
zhì zào
to manufacture; to make
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制作
zhì zuò
to make; to manufacture
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中部
zhōng bù
middle part, central section
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中华民族
Zhōng huá mín zú
the Chinese nation, the Chinese people (collective reference to all the ethnic groups in China)
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终于
zhōng yú
at last, in the end, finally, eventually
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Zhōng
surname Zhong
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zhǒng
seed, species, kind, type, classifier for types, kinds, sorts
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种子
zhǒng zi
seed
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重大
zhòng dà
great, important, major, significant
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周围
zhōu wéi
environs; surroundings; periphery
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zhū
hog, pig, swine
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主持
zhǔ chí
to take charge of, to manage or direct, to preside over, to uphold, to stand for (justice etc), to host (a TV or radio program etc), (TV) anchor
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主动
zhǔ dòng
to take the initiative, to do sth of one's own accord, spontaneous, active, opposite: passive 被动, drive (of gears and shafts etc)
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主任
zhǔ rèn
director, head
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主意
zhǔ yì
plan, idea, decision, Beijing pr. [zhú yi]
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主张
zhǔ zhāng
to advocate, to stand for, view, position, stand, proposition, viewpoint, assertion
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注意
zhù yì
to take note of; to pay attention to
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Zhù
surname Zhu
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zhuā
to grab, to catch, to arrest, to snatch, to scratch
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抓住
zhuā zhù
to grab hold of; to capture
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专家
zhuān jiā
expert; specialist
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专门
zhuān mén
specialist, specialized, customized
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专题
zhuān tí
specific topic (addressed by a book, lecture, TV program etc), article, report or program etc on a specific topic
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专业
zhuān yè
specialty, specialized field, main field of study (at university), major, professional
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zhuǎn
see 转文
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转变
zhuǎn biàn
to change, to transform, shift, transformation
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状况
zhuàng kuàng
condition; state; situation
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状态
zhuàng tài
condition; state; state of affairs
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zhuī
to sculpt, to carve, musical instrument (old)
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zhǔn
to allow, to grant, in accordance with, in the light of
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资格
zī gé
qualifications, seniority
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资金
zī jīn
funds; capital
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自从
zì cóng
since (a time), ever since
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自动
zì dòng
automatic, voluntarily
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自觉
zì jué
conscious, aware, on one's own initiative, conscientious
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自然
zì rán
nature, natural, naturally
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自身
zì shēn
itself, oneself, one's own
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自主
zì zhǔ
independent, to act for oneself, autonomous
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子女
zǐ nǚ
children; sons and daughters
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zǒng
general; overall, to sum up, in every case; always; invariably, anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later, surely, (after a person's name) abbr. for 总经理 or 总编 etc
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总结
zǒng jié
to sum up, to conclude, summary, résumé
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总是
zǒng shì
always
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足够
zú gòu
enough, sufficient
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足球
zú qiú
soccer ball, a football, soccer, football
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组合
zǔ hé
to assemble, to combine, to compose, combination, association, set, compilation, (math.) combinatorial
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左右
zuǒ yòu
left and right, nearby, approximately, attendant, to control, to influence
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作品
zuò pǐn
work (of art), opus
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作者
zuò zhě
author; writer
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做客
zuò kè
to be a guest or visitor
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