Hanzi Master

Interactive Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary based on HSK

HSK 3.0 - Level 2

Click on any card to reveal and hear its pronunciation.

a
interjection of surprise, Ah!, Oh!
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爱情
ài qíng
romance; love (romantic)
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爱人
ài rén
spouse (PRC), lover (non-PRC)
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安静
ān jìng
quiet, peaceful, calm
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安全
ān quán
safe; secure, safety; security
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白色
bái sè
white, fig. reactionary, anti-communist
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班长
bān zhǎng
class monitor, squad leader, team leader
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bàn
to do, to manage, to handle, to go about, to run, to set up, to deal with
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办法
bàn fǎ
means, method, way (of doing sth)
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办公室
bàn gōng shì
office, business premises, bureau
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半夜
bàn yè
midnight, in the middle of the night
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帮助
bāng zhù
assistance; aid, to help; to assist
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bǎo
to eat till full, satisfied
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报名
bào míng
to sign up, to enter one's name, to apply, to register, to enroll, to enlist
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报纸
bào zhǐ
newspaper, newsprint
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北方
běi fāng
north, the northern part a country, China north of the Yellow River
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bèi
variant of 背
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比如
bǐ rú
for example, for instance, such as
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比如说
bǐ rú shuō
for example
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pen, pencil, writing brush, to write or compose, the strokes of Chinese characters, classifier for sums of money, deals
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笔记
bǐ jì
to take down (in writing), notes, a type of literature consisting mainly of short sketches
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笔记本
bǐ jì běn
notebook (stationery), notebook (computing)
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必须
bì xū
to have to, must, compulsory, necessarily
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biān
side, edge, margin, border, boundary, simultaneously
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biàn
to change, to become different, to transform, to vary, rebellion
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变成
biàn chéng
to change into, to turn into, to become
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便宜
pián yi
convenient
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biàn
variant of 遍
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biǎo
exterior surface, family relationship via females, to show (one's opinion), a model, a table (listing information), a form, a meter (measuring sth)
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不错
bú cuò
correct, right, not bad, pretty good
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不但
bú dàn
not only (... but also ...)
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不够
bú gòu
not enough, insufficient, inadequate
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不过
bú guò
only, merely, no more than, but, however, anyway (to get back to a previous topic), cannot be more (after adjectival)
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不好意思
bù hǎo yì si
to feel embarrassed, to find it embarrassing, to be sorry (for inconveniencing sb)
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不久
bù jiǔ
not long (after), before too long, soon, soon after
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不满
bù mǎn
resentful, discontented, dissatisfied
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不如
bù rú
not equal to, not as good as, inferior to, it would be better to
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不少
bù shǎo
many, a lot, not few
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不太
bú tài
Not too
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不同
bù tóng
different, distinct, not the same, not alike
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不行
bù xíng
won't do, be out of the question, be no good, not work, not be capable
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不要
bú yào
don't!, must not
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不一定
bù yí dìng
not necessarily, maybe
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不一会儿
bù yí huì er
Take a short while
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部分
bù fen
part, share, section, piece
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cái
ability; talent, sb of a certain type, a capable individual, then and only then, just now, (before an expression of quantity) only
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菜单
cài dān
menu
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参观
cān guān
to look around, to tour, to visit
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参加
cān jiā
to participate, to take part, to join
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cǎo
variant of 草
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草地
cǎo dì
lawn, meadow, sod, turf
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céng
to pile on top of one another, layer; stratum, floor (of a building); story, (math.) sheaf, classifier for layers
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chá
surname Zha
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差不多
chà bù duō
almost, nearly, more or less, about the same, good enough, not bad
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常见
cháng jiàn
commonly seen, common, to see sth frequently
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常用
cháng yòng
in common usage
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chǎng
threshing floor, classifier for events and happenings: spell, episode, bout
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超过
chāo guò
to surpass, to exceed, to outstrip
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超市
chāo shì
supermarket (abbr. for 超级市场)
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车辆
chē liàng
vehicle
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chēng
to fit, balanced, suitable
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Chéng
surname Cheng
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成绩
chéng jì
achievement, performance records, grades
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成为
chéng wéi
to become; to turn into
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出发
chū fā
to set off, to start (on a journey)
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出国
chū guó
to go abroad; to leave the country
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出口
chū kǒu
an exit, to speak, to export, (of a ship) to leave port
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出门
chū mén
to go out, to leave home, to go on a journey, away from home, (of a woman) to get married
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出生
chū shēng
to be born
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出现
chū xiàn
to appear, to arise, to emerge, to show up
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出院
chū yuàn
to leave hospital, to be discharged from hospital
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出租
chū zū
to rent
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出租车
chū zū chē
taxi, (Tw) rental car
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chuán
variant of 船
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chuī
to blow, to play a wind instrument, to blast, to puff, to boast, to brag, to end in failure, to fall through
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春节
Chūn jié
Spring Festival (Chinese New Year)
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春天
chūn tiān
spring (season)
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old variant of 词
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词典
cí diǎn
dictionary, also written 辞典
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词语
cí yǔ
word (general term including monosyllables through to short phrases), term (e.g. technical term), expression
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从小
cóng xiǎo
from childhood, from a young age
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答应
dā ying
to answer; to respond, to answer positively; to agree; to accept; to promise
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打工
dǎ gōng
to work a temporary or casual job, (of students) to have a job outside of class time, or during vacation
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打算
dǎ suàn
to plan, to intend, to calculate, plan, intention, calculation
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打印
dǎ yìn
to affix a seal, to stamp, to print out (with a printer)
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大部分
dà bù fen
in large part, the greater part, the majority
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大大
dà dà
greatly, enormously, (dialect) dad, uncle
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大多数
dà duō shù
(great) majority
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大海
dà hǎi
sea, ocean
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大家
dà jiā
everyone, influential family, great expert
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大量
dà liàng
great amount, large quantity, bulk, numerous, generous, magnanimous
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大门
Dà mén
the Doors, US rock band
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大人
dà rén
adult, grownup, title of respect toward superiors
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大声
dà shēng
loud voice, in a loud voice, loudly
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大小
dà xiǎo
dimension, magnitude, size, measurement, large and small, at any rate, adults and children, consideration of seniority
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大衣
dà yī
overcoat, topcoat, cloak
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大自然
dà zì rán
nature (the natural world)
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dài
band, belt, girdle, ribbon, tire, area, zone, region, to wear, to carry, to take along, to bear (i.e. to have), to lead, to bring, to look after, to raise
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带来
dài lái
to bring, (fig.) to bring about; to produce
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单位
dān wèi
unit (of measure), unit (group of people as a whole), work unit (place of employment, esp. in the PRC prior to economic reform)
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dàn
but; yet; however; still, merely; only; just
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但是
dàn shì
but; however
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Dàn
variant of 蜑
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dāng
(onom.) dong, ding dong (bell)
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当时
dāng shí
then, at that time, while
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到处
dào chù
everywhere
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dǎo
to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally, to fail; to go bankrupt, to overthrow, to change (trains or buses), to move around, to resell at a profit
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dào
road, path, principle, truth, morality, reason, skill, method, Dao (of Daoism), to say, to speak, to talk, classifier for long thin things (rivers, cracks etc), barriers (walls, doors etc), questions (in an exam etc), commands, courses in a meal, steps in a process, (old) circuit (administrative division)
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道理
dào lǐ
reason, argument, sense, principle, basis, justification
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道路
dào lù
road, path, way
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地球
dì qiú
the earth
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地铁
dì tiě
underground railway; subway, subway train
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地铁站
dì tiě zhàn
subway station
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的话
de huà
if (coming after a conditional clause)
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to obtain, to get, to gain, to catch (a disease), proper, suitable, proud, contented, to allow, to permit, ready, finished
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得出
dé chū
to obtain (a result); to arrive at (a conclusion)
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dēng
lamp, light, lantern
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等到
děng dào
to wait until, by the time when (sth is ready etc)
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等于
děng yú
to equal, to be tantamount to
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low, beneath, to lower (one's head), to let droop, to hang down, to incline
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点头
diǎn tóu
to nod
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diàn
inn; old-style hotel, (bound form) shop; store
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diào
to fall, to drop, to lag behind, to lose, to go missing, to reduce, fall (in prices), to lose (value, weight etc), to wag, to swing, to turn, to change, to exchange, to swap, to show off, to shed (hair), (used after certain verbs to express completion, fulfillment, removal etc)
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东北
Dōng běi
Northeast China, Manchuria
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东方
Dōng fāng
the East, the Orient, two-character surname Dongfang
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东南
dōng nán
southeast
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冬天
dōng tiān
winter
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dǒng
to understand, to comprehend
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懂得
dǒng de
to understand; to know; to comprehend
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动物
dòng wù
animal
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动物园
dòng wù yuán
zoo
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读音
dú yīn
pronunciation, literary (rather than colloquial) pronunciation of a Chinese character
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to pass, to spend (time), measure, limit, extent, degree of intensity, degree (angles, temperature etc), kilowatt-hour, classifier for events and occurrences
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duǎn
short, brief, to lack, weak point, fault
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短信
duǎn xìn
text message, SMS
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Duàn
surname Duan
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duì
squadron, team, group
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队长
duì zhǎng
captain, team leader
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对话
duì huà
to talk (with sb), dialogue; conversation
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对面
duì miàn
(sitting) opposite, across (the street), directly in front, to be face to face
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多久
duō jiǔ
(of time) how long?, (not) a long time
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多么
duō me
how (wonderful etc), what (a great idea etc), however (difficult it may be etc), (in interrogative sentences) how (much etc), to what extent
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多数
duō shù
majority; most
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多云
duō yún
cloudy (meteorology)
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而且
ér qiě
(not only ...) but also, moreover, in addition, furthermore
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to send out, to show (one's feeling), to issue, to develop, to make a bundle of money, classifier for gunshots (rounds)
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发现
fā xiàn
to notice; to become aware of, to discover; to find; to detect, a discovery
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饭馆
fàn guǎn
restaurant
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方便
fāng biàn
convenient, suitable, to facilitate, to make things easy, having money to spare, (euphemism) to relieve oneself
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方便面
fāng biàn miàn
instant noodles
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方法
fāng fǎ
method, way, means
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方面
fāng miàn
respect, aspect, field, side
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方向
fāng xiàng
direction; orientation
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放下
fàng xià
to lay down, to put down, to let go of, to relinquish, to set aside, to lower (the blinds etc)
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放心
fàng xīn
to feel relieved, to feel reassured, to be at ease
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分开
fēn kāi
to separate, to part
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分数
fēn shù
(exam) grade, mark, score, fraction
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分钟
fēn zhōng
minute
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fèn
classifier for gifts, newspaper, magazine, papers, reports, contracts etc, variant of 分
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Fēng
surname Feng
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服务
fú wù
to serve, service
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复习
fù xí
to review, revision
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gāi
should, ought to, probably, must be, to deserve, to owe, to be sb's turn to do sth, that, the above-mentioned
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gǎi
to change, to alter, to transform, to correct
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改变
gǎi biàn
to change, to alter, to transform
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感到
gǎn dào
to feel; to sense; to perceive
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感动
gǎn dòng
to move (sb), to touch (sb emotionally), moving
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感觉
gǎn jué
feeling; impression; sensation, to feel; to perceive
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感谢
gǎn xiè
(express) thanks, gratitude, grateful, thankful, thanks
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干杯
gān bēi
to drink a toast, Cheers! (proposing a toast), Here's to you!, Bottoms up!, lit. dry cup
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干活儿
gàn huó ér
erhua variant of 干活, (coll.) to work, (coll.) to be employed
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gāng
hard, firm, strong, just, barely, exactly
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刚才
gāng cái
just now, a moment ago
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刚刚
gāng gāng
just recently, just a moment ago
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高级
gāo jí
high level, high grade, advanced, high-ranking
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高中
gāo zhōng
senior high school, abbr. for 高级中学
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个子
gè zi
height, stature, build, size
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gèng
to change or replace, to experience, one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided, watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard)
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公共汽车
gōng gòng qì chē
bus
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公交车
gōng jiāo chē
public transport vehicle, town bus
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公斤
gōng jīn
kilogram (kg)
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公里
gōng lǐ
kilometer
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公路
gōng lù
highway, road
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公平
gōng píng
fair, impartial
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公司
gōng sī
company; firm; corporation
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公园
gōng yuán
park (for public recreation)
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gǒu
dog
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gòu
enough (sufficient), enough (too much), (coll.) (before adj.) really, (coll.) to reach by stretching out
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故事
gù shì
old practice
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故意
gù yì
deliberately; on purpose
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顾客
gù kè
customer; client
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关机
guān jī
to turn off (a machine or device), to finish shooting a film
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关心
guān xīn
to be concerned about, to care about
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观点
guān diǎn
point of view, viewpoint, standpoint
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广场
guǎng chǎng
public square; plaza
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广告
guǎng gào
to advertise, a commercial, advertisement
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国际
guó jì
international
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过来
guò lái
to come over, to manage, to handle, to be able to take care of
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过年
guò nián
to celebrate the Chinese New Year
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过去
guò qù
(in the) past, former, previous, to go over, to pass by
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Hǎi
surname Hai
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海边
hǎi biān
coast, seaside, seashore, beach
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hǎn
to yell, to shout, to call out for (a person)
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好处
hǎo chù
easy to get along with
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好多
hǎo duō
many, quite a lot, much better
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好久
hǎo jiǔ
quite a while
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好人
hǎo rén
good person, healthy person, person who tries not to offend anyone, even at the expense of principle
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好事
hǎo shì
good action, deed, thing or work (also sarcastic, "a fine thing indeed"), charity, happy occasion, Daoist or Buddhist ceremony for the souls of the dead
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好像
hǎo xiàng
as if, to seem like
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合适
hé shì
suitable, fitting, appropriate
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river
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Hēi
abbr. for Heilongjiang province 黑龙江
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黑板
hēi bǎn
blackboard
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黑色
hēi sè
black
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Hóng
surname Hong
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红色
hóng sè
red (color), revolutionary
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后来
hòu lái
afterwards; later, newly arrived
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忽然
hū rán
suddenly; all of a sudden
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lake
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护照
hù zhào
passport
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花园
huā yuán
garden
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huà
to draw; to paint, picture; painting, to draw (a line) (variant of 划), stroke of a Chinese character (variant of 划), (calligraphy) horizontal stroke (variant of 划)
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画儿
huà ér
picture, drawing, painting
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画家
huà jiā
painter
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坏处
huài chù
harm, troubles
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坏人
huài rén
bad person, villain
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huàn
to exchange, to change (clothes etc), to substitute, to switch, to convert (currency)
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欢迎
huān yíng
to welcome, welcome
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Huáng
surname Huang or Hwang
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黄色
huáng sè
yellow (color), pornographic
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回国
huí guó
to return to one's home country
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活动
huó dòng
to exercise, to move about, to operate, to use connections (personal influence), loose, shaky, active, movable, activity, campaign, maneuver, behavior
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huò
maybe, perhaps, might, possibly, or
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或者
huò zhě
or, possibly; maybe; perhaps
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机会
jī huì
opportunity, chance, occasion
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fowl, chicken, (slang) prostitute
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level, grade, rank, step (of stairs), classifier: step, level
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urgent, pressing, rapid, hurried, worried, to make (sb) anxious
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计划
jì huà
plan, project, program, to plan, to map out
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计算机
jì suàn jī
computer, (Tw) calculator
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Jiā
Canada (abbr. for 大), surname Jia
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加油
jiā yóu
to add oil, to top up with gas, to refuel, to accelerate, to step on the gas, (fig.) to make an extra effort, to cheer sb on
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家庭
jiā tíng
family, household
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家长
jiā zhǎng
head of a household, family head, patriarch, parent or guardian of a child
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jiǎ
used in 掰
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假期
jià qī
vacation
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检查
jiǎn chá
inspection, to examine, to inspect
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见到
jiàn dào
to see
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见过
jiàn guò
seen
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jiàn
item, component, classifier for events, things, clothes etc
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健康
jiàn kāng
health, healthy
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jiǎng
to speak, to explain, to negotiate, to emphasize, to be particular about, as far as sth is concerned, speech, lecture
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讲话
jiǎng huà
a speech, to speak, to talk, to address
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jiāo
to hand over, to deliver, to pay (money), to turn over, to make friends, to intersect (lines), variant of 跤
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交给
jiāo gěi
to give; to deliver; to hand over
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交朋友
jiāo péng yǒu
to make friends, (dialect) to start an affair with sb
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交通
jiāo tōng
to be connected, traffic, transportation, communications, liaison
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jiǎo
surname Jue
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角度
jiǎo dù
angle, point of view
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饺子
jiǎo zǐ
dumpling, pot-sticker
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jiǎo
foot, leg (of an animal or an object), base (of an object), classifier for kicks
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叫作
jiào zuò
to call, to be called
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教师
jiào shī
teacher
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教室
jiào shì
classroom
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教学
jiào xué
to teach (as a professor)
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教育
jiào yù
to educate, to teach, education
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jiē
to receive, to answer (the phone), to meet or welcome sb, to connect, to catch, to join, to extend, to take one's turn on duty, to take over for sb
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接到
jiē dào
to receive (letter etc)
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接受
jiē shòu
to accept, to receive
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接下来
jiē xià lái
to accept, to take, next, following
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接着
jiē zhe
to catch and hold on, to continue, to go on to do sth, to follow, to carry on, then, after that, subsequently, to proceed, to ensue, in turn, in one's turn
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jiē
street
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jié
see 节骨眼
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节目
jié mù
program, item (on a program)
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节日
jié rì
holiday, festival
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结果
jié guǒ
to bear fruit
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jiè
to lend, to borrow, by means of, to take (an opportunity)
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今后
jīn hòu
hereafter, henceforth, in the future, from now on
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jīn
catty, (PRC) weight equal to 500 g, (Tw) weight equal to 600 g, (HK, Malaysia, Singapore) slightly over 604 g
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jìn
near, close to, approximately
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进入
jìn rù
to enter, to join, to go into
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进行
jìn xíng
to advance, to conduct, underway, in progress, to do, to carry out, to carry on, to execute
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经常
jīng cháng
frequently; constantly; regularly; often, day-to-day; everyday; daily
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经过
jīng guò
to pass, to go through, process, course
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经理
jīng lǐ
manager, director
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jiǔ
wine (esp. rice wine), liquor, spirits, alcoholic beverage
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酒店
jiǔ diàn
wine shop, pub (public house), hotel, restaurant, (Tw) hostess club
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就要
jiù yào
will, shall, to be going to
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variant of 举
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举手
jǔ shǒu
to raise a hand, to put up one's hand (as signal)
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举行
jǔ xíng
to hold (a meeting, ceremony etc)
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variant of 勾
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句子
jù zi
sentence
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to stop, to block, (computing) (coll.) slow, (loanword) card, truck (from "car"), calorie (abbr. for 里), cassette
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开机
kāi jī
to start an engine, to boot up (a computer), to press Ctrl-Alt-Delete, to begin shooting a film or TV show
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开心
kāi xīn
to feel happy, to rejoice, to have a great time, to make fun of sb
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开学
kāi xué
foundation of a University or College, school opening, the start of a new term
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看法
kàn fǎ
way of looking at a thing, view, opinion
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考生
kǎo shēng
exam candidate, student whose name has been put forward for an exam
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kào
to lean against or on, to stand by the side of, to come near to, to depend on, to trust, to fuck (vulgar), traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old)
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branch of study, administrative section, division, field, branch, stage directions, family (taxonomy), rules, laws, to mete out (punishment), to levy (taxes etc), to fine sb
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科学
kē xué
science, scientific knowledge, scientific, rational
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科学家
kē xué jiā
scientist
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可爱
kě ài
adorable, cute, lovely
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可能
kě néng
might (happen), possible, probable, possibility, probability, maybe, perhaps
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可怕
kě pà
awful, dreadful, fearful, formidable, frightful, scary, hideous, horrible, terrible, terribly
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可是
kě shì
but; however, (used for emphasis) indeed
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可以
kě yǐ
can, may, possible, able to, not bad, pretty good
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abbr. for 克罗地亚, Croatia, (Tw) abbr. for 克罗埃西亚, Croatia
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quarter (hour), moment, to carve, to engrave, to cut, oppressive, classifier for short time intervals
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客人
kè rén
visitor, guest, customer, client
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课堂
kè táng
classroom
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空气
kōng qì
air, atmosphere
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to cry; to weep
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快餐
kuài cān
fast food, snack, quick meal
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快点儿
kuài diǎn ér
erhua variant of 快点, to do smh more quickly, Hurry up!
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快乐
kuài lè
happy; joyful
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快要
kuài yào
nearly at the point of (doing sth); about to (do sth)
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筷子
kuài zi
chopsticks
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to pull, to play (a bowed instrument), to drag, to draw, to chat, (coll.) to empty one's bowels
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来自
lái zì
to come from (a place), From: (in email header)
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Lán
surname Lan
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蓝色
lán sè
blue (color)
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篮球
lán qiú
basketball
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老年
lǎo nián
elderly, old age, autumn of one's years
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老朋友
lǎo péng yǒu
old friend, (slang) period, menstruation
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老是
lǎo shì
always
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mythical beast (archaic)
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离开
lí kāi
to depart; to leave
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礼物
lǐ wù
gift; present
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里头
lǐ tou
inside, interior
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理想
lǐ xiǎng
an ideal, a dream, ideal, perfect
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例如
lì rú
for example; for instance; such as
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例子
lì zǐ
case, (for) instance, example
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liǎn
face
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liàn
to practice, to train, to drill, to perfect (one's skill), exercise, (literary) white silk, to boil and scour raw silk
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练习
liàn xí
to practice, exercise, drill, practice
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Liáng
the five Liang of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Liang 前凉 (314-376), Later Liang 后凉 (386-403), Northern Liang 北凉 (398-439), Southern Liang 南凉 (397-414), Western Liang 西凉 (400-421)
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凉快
liáng kuai
nice and cold, pleasantly cool
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liàng
bright, clear, resonant, to shine, to show, to reveal
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liàng
classifier for vehicles
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零下
líng xià
below zero
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liú
to flow, to disseminate, to circulate or spread, to move or drift, to degenerate, to banish or send into exile, stream of water or sth resembling one, class, rate or grade
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流利
liú lì
fluent
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流行
liú xíng
(of a contagious disease etc) to spread, to propagate, (of a style of clothing, song etc) popular, fashionable
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liú
old variant of 留
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留下
liú xià
to leave behind, to stay behind, to remain, to keep, not to let (sb) go
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留学生
liú xué shēng
student studying abroad, (foreign) exchange student
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路边
lù biān
curb; roadside; wayside
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旅客
lǚ kè
traveler; tourist
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旅行
lǚ xíng
to travel, journey; trip
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旅游
lǚ yóu
trip, journey, tourism, travel, tour, to travel
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绿
green, (slang) (derived from 绿帽子) to cheat on (one's spouse or boyfriend or girlfriend)
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绿色
lǜ sè
green
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mài
to sell, to betray, to spare no effort, to show off or flaunt
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Mǎn
Manchu ethnic group
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满意
mǎn yì
satisfied, pleased, to one's satisfaction
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māo
cat, (dialect) to hide oneself, (coll.) modem
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surname Mi
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miàn
face, side, surface, aspect, top, classifier for objects with flat surfaces such as drums, mirrors, flags etc
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面前
miàn qián
in front of, facing, (in the) presence (of)
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míng
name, noun (part of speech), place (e.g. among winners), famous, classifier for people
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名称
míng chēng
name (of a thing), name (of an organization)
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名单
míng dān
list of names
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明星
míng xīng
star; celebrity
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目的
mù dì
purpose; aim; goal; target; objective
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拿出
ná chū
to take out, to put out, to provide, to put forward (a proposal), to come up with (evidence)
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拿到
ná dào
to get, to obtain
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那会儿
nà huì er
at that time (in the past or the future), also pr. [nèi huì r]
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那么
nà me
like that, in that way, or so, so, so very much, about, in that case
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那时
nà shí
then, at that time, in those days
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那时候
nà shí hòu
at that time
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那样
nà yàng
that kind, that sort
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南方
nán fāng
south, the southern part of the country, the South
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难过
nán guò
to feel sad, to feel unwell, (of life) to be difficult
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难看
nán kàn
ugly, unsightly
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难受
nán shòu
to feel unwell, to suffer pain, to be difficult to bear
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难题
nán tí
difficult problem
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难听
nán tīng
unpleasant to hear, coarse, vulgar, offensive, shameful
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能够
néng gòu
to be capable of, to be able to, can
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年级
nián jí
grade, year (in school, college etc)
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年轻
nián qīng
young
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niǎo
variant of 屌, penis
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nòng
lane, alley
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努力
nǔ lì
to make an effort; to try hard; to strive, hard-working; conscientious
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to crawl, to climb, to get up or sit up
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爬山
pá shān
to climb a mountain, to mountaineer, hiking, mountaineering
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surname Pa
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pái
a row, a line, to set in order, to arrange, to line up, to eliminate, to drain, to push open, platoon, raft, classifier for lines, rows etc
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排队
pái duì
to line up
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排球
pái qiú
volleyball
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pèng
variant of 碰
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碰到
pèng dào
to come across, to run into, to meet, to hit
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碰见
pèng jiàn
to run into, to meet (unexpectedly), to bump into
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piān
sheet, piece of writing, bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old), classifier for written items: chapter, article
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piàn
disk, sheet
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漂亮
piào liang
pretty, beautiful
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Píng
surname Ping
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平安
píng ān
safe and sound, well, without mishap, quiet and safe, at peace
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平常
píng cháng
ordinary, common, usually, ordinarily
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平等
píng děng
equal, equality
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平时
píng shí
ordinarily, in normal times, in peacetime
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píng
bottle, vase, pitcher, classifier for wine and liquids
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瓶子
píng zi
bottle
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普通
pǔ tōng
common, ordinary, general, average
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普通话
pǔ tōng huà
Mandarin (common language), Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language), ordinary speech
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其他
qí tā
other, (sth or sb) else, the rest
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其中
qí zhōng
among, in, included among these
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(Tw) saddle horse, mounted soldier
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骑车
qí chē
to ride a bike (motorbike or bicycle)
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起飞
qǐ fēi
(of an aircraft) to take off
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gas; air, smell, weather, to make angry; to annoy; to get angry, vital energy; qi
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气温
qì wēn
air temperature
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qiān
thousand
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千克
qiān kè
kilogram
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前年
qián nián
the year before last
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qiáng
variant of 墙, wall
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青年
qīng nián
youth, youthful years, young person, the young
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青少年
qīng shào nián
adolescent, youth, teenager
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qīng
light, easy, gentle, soft, reckless, unimportant, frivolous, small in number, unstressed, neutral, to disparage
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清楚
qīng chǔ
clear, distinct, to understand thoroughly, to be clear about
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qíng
clear, fine (weather)
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晴天
qíng tiān
clear sky, sunny day
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请客
qǐng kè
to give a dinner party, to entertain guests, to invite to dinner
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请求
qǐng qiú
to request; to ask, request
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秋天
qiū tiān
autumn
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qiú
to seek, to look for, to request, to demand, to beseech
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球场
qiú chǎng
stadium, sports ground, court, pitch, field, golf course
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球队
qiú duì
sports team (basketball, soccer, football etc)
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球鞋
qiú xié
athletic shoes
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to take, to get, to choose, to fetch
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取得
qǔ dé
to acquire; to get; to obtain
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Quán
surname Quan
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全部
quán bù
whole; all
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全国
quán guó
whole nation, nationwide, countrywide, national
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全家
quán jiā
whole family
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全年
quán nián
the whole year, all year long
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全身
quán shēn
the whole body, (typography) em
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全体
quán tǐ
all, entire
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然后
rán hòu
then; after that; afterwards
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ràng
to yield, to permit, to let sb do sth, to have sb do sth, to make sb (feel sad etc), by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被)
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热情
rè qíng
cordial, enthusiastic, passion, passionate, passionately
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人口
rén kǒu
population, people
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人们
rén men
people
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人数
rén shù
number of people
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认为
rèn wéi
to believe; to think; to consider; to feel
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日报
rì bào
daily newspaper
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日子
rì zi
day, a (calendar) date, days of one's life
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如果
rú guǒ
if, in case, in the event that
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入口
rù kǒu
entrance, to import
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商量
shāng liáng
to consult, to talk over, to discuss
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商人
shāng rén
merchant, businessman
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上周
shàng zhōu
last week
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少年
shào nián
early youth, youngster, (literary) youth, young man
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少数
shǎo shù
small number, few, minority
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身边
shēn biān
at one's side, on hand
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什么样
shén me yàng
what kind?; what sort?
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shēng
to be born, to give birth, life, to grow, raw, uncooked, student
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生词
shēng cí
new word (in textbook), word that is unfamiliar or not yet studied
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生活
shēng huó
to live, life, livelihood
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声音
shēng yīn
voice, sound
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shěng
to save; to economize; to be frugal, to omit; to delete; to leave out, province, provincial capital, a ministry (of the Japanese government)
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十分
shí fēn
very, completely, utterly, extremely, absolutely, hundred percent, to divide into ten equal parts
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实际
shí jì
reality, practice, practical, realistic, real, actual
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实习
shí xí
to practice, field work, to intern, internship
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实现
shí xiàn
to achieve, to implement, to realize, to bring about
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实在
shí zài
really, actually, indeed, true, real, honest, dependable, (philosophy) reality
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食物
shí wù
food
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使用
shǐ yòng
to use, to employ, to apply, to make use of
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shì
market, city
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市长
shì zhǎng
mayor
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事情
shì qíng
affair; matter; thing; business
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shōu
to receive, to accept, to collect, to put away, to restrain, to stop, in care of (used on address line after name)
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收到
shōu dào
to receive
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收入
shōu rù
to take in, income, revenue
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手表
shǒu biǎo
wristwatch
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受到
shòu dào
to receive (praise, an education, punishment etc), to be ...ed (praised, educated, punished etc)
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舒服
shū fú
comfortable, feeling well
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shú
ripe; mature, thoroughly cooked; done, familiar; acquainted, experienced; skilled, (of sleep etc) deep; profound, also pr. [shóu]
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shù
to count, to count as; to regard as, to enumerate; to list
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数字
shù zì
numeral, digit, number, figure, amount, digital (electronics etc)
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水平
shuǐ píng
level (of achievement etc), standard, horizontal
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顺利
shùn lì
smoothly; without a hitch
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说明
shuō míng
to explain, to illustrate, to indicate, to show, to prove, explanation, directions, caption
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司机
sī jī
chauffeur; driver
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送到
sòng dào
Deliver
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送给
sòng gěi
to send, to give as a present
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suàn
to regard as, to figure, to calculate, to compute
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虽然
suī rán
although; even though (often used correlatively with 是 or 是 etc)
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随便
suí biàn
as one wishes, as one pleases, at random, negligent, casual, wanton
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随时
suí shí
at any time; at all times, at the right time; whenever necessary
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所以
suǒ yǐ
therefore, as a result, so, the reason why
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所有
suǒ yǒu
all, to have; to possess; to own
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it
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它们
tā men
they (for inanimate objects)
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太太
tài tài
married woman, Mrs., Madam, wife
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太阳
tài yáng
sun, abbr. for 太阳穴
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态度
tài dù
manner, bearing, attitude, approach
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讨论
tǎo lùn
to discuss; to talk over
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tào
to cover, to encase, cover, sheath, to overlap, to interleave, to model after, to copy, formula, harness, loop of rope, (fig.) to fish for, to obtain slyly, classifier for sets, collections, bend (of a river or mountain range, in place names), tau (Greek letter Ττ)
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特别
tè bié
unusual; special, very; especially; particularly, expressly; for a specific purpose, (often followed by 是) in particular
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特点
tè diǎn
characteristic (feature), trait, feature
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téng
(it) hurts; sore, to love dearly
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used in 防 and 溜
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提出
tí chū
to raise (an issue), to propose, to put forward, to suggest, to post (on a website), to withdraw (cash)
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提到
tí dào
to mention, to raise (a subject), to refer to
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提高
tí gāo
to raise, to increase, to improve
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surname Ti
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体育
tǐ yù
sports, physical education
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体育场
tǐ yù chǎng
stadium
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体育馆
tǐ yù guǎn
gym, gymnasium, stadium
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天上
tiān shàng
celestial, heavenly
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tiáo
strip, item, article, clause (of law or treaty), classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc)
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条件
tiáo jiàn
condition; circumstance; term; factor, requirement; prerequisite; qualification, situation; state; condition
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听讲
tīng jiǎng
to attend a lecture, to listen to a talk
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听说
tīng shuō
to hear (sth said), one hears (that), hearsay, listening and speaking
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tíng
to stop, to halt, to park (a car)
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停车
tíng chē
to pull up (stop one's vehicle), to park, (of a machine) to stop working, to stall
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停车场
tíng chē chǎng
parking lot, car park
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tǐng
straight, erect, to stick out (a part of the body), to (physically) straighten up, to support, to withstand, outstanding, (coll.) quite, very, classifier for machine guns
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挺好
tǐng hǎo
very good
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tōng
to go through, to know well, (suffix) expert, to connect, to communicate, open, to clear, classifier for letters, telegrams, phone calls etc
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通过
tōng guò
to pass through; to get through, to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation), to pass (a test), by means of; through; via
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通知
tōng zhī
to notify, to inform, notice, notification
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同时
tóng shí
at the same time, simultaneously
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同事
tóng shì
colleague; co-worker
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同样
tóng yàng
same, equal, equivalent
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tóu
head, hair style, the top, end, beginning or end, a stub, remnant, chief, boss, side, aspect, first, leading, classifier for pigs or livestock
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头发
tóu fa
hair (on the head)
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图片
tú piàn
picture; photograph
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tuī
to push, to cut, to refuse, to reject, to decline, to shirk (responsibility), to put off, to delay, to push forward, to nominate, to elect, massage
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tuǐ
leg
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外地
wài dì
parts of the country other than where one is
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外卖
wài mài
(of a restaurant) to provide a takeout or home delivery meal, takeout (business), takeout (meal)
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wán
to finish, to be over, whole, complete, entire
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完成
wán chéng
to complete; to accomplish
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完全
wán quán
complete; whole, totally; entirely
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晚安
wǎn ān
Good night!, Good evening!
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晚报
wǎn bào
evening newspaper, (in a newspaper's name) Evening News
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晚餐
wǎn cān
evening meal, dinner
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晚会
wǎn huì
evening party
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wǎn
variant of 碗
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wàn
used in 俟
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wǎng
net, network
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网球
wǎng qiú
tennis, tennis ball
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网站
wǎng zhàn
website, network station, node
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wǎng
to go (in a direction), to, towards, (of a train) bound for, past, previous
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wèi
as (in the capacity of), to take sth as, to act as, to serve as, to behave as, to become, to be, to do, by (in the passive voice)
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为什么
wèi shén me
why?, for what reason?
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wèi
position, location, place, seat, classifier for people (honorific), classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes), (physics) potential
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味道
wèi dào
flavor; taste, (fig.) feeling (of ...); sense (of ...); hint (of ...), (fig.) interest; delight, (dialect) smell; odor
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wèi
hello (when answering the phone)
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温度
wēn dù
temperature
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Wén
surname Wen
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问路
wèn lù
to ask for directions, to ask the way (to some place)
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问题
wèn tí
question, problem, issue, topic
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午餐
wǔ cān
lunch, luncheon
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午睡
wǔ shuì
to take a nap, siesta
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习惯
xí guàn
habit, custom, usual practice, to be used to
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洗衣机
xǐ yī jī
washing machine; washer
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洗澡
xǐ zǎo
to bathe, to take a shower
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西北
Xī běi
Northwest China (Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang)
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西餐
xī cān
Western-style food
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西方
Xī fāng
the West, the Occident, Western countries
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西南
xī nán
southwest
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西医
xī yī
Western medicine, a doctor trained in Western medicine
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下雪
xià xuě
to snow
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下周
xià zhōu
next week
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夏天
xià tiān
summer
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相机
xiàng jī
camera (abbr. for 照相机), at the opportune moment, as the circumstances allow
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相同
xiāng tóng
identical, same
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相信
xiāng xìn
to be convinced (that sth is true); to believe; to accept sth as true
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xiǎng
echo, sound, noise, to make a sound, to sound, to ring, loud, classifier for noises
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想到
xiǎng dào
to think of, to call to mind, to anticipate
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想法
xiǎng fǎ
way of thinking; opinion; notion, to think of a way (to do sth)
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想起
xiǎng qǐ
to recall, to think of, to call to mind
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Xiàng
surname Xiang
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xiàng
to resemble, to be like, to look as if, such as, appearance, image, portrait, image under a mapping (math.)
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小声
xiǎo shēng
in a low voice, (speak) in whispers
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小时候
xiǎo shí hòu
in one's childhood
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小说
xiǎo shuō
novel, fiction
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小心
xiǎo xīn
to be careful, to take care
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小组
xiǎo zǔ
group
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校园
xiào yuán
campus
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校长
xiào zhǎng
(college, university) president, headmaster
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笑话
xiào huà
joke; jest, to laugh at; to mock
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笑话儿
xiào huà ér
Joke
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xié
shoe
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心里
xīn lǐ
chest, heart, mind
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心情
xīn qíng
mood; frame of mind
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心中
xīn zhōng
central point, in one's thoughts, in one's heart
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新闻
xīn wén
news
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xìn
letter, mail, to trust, to believe, to profess faith in, truthful, confidence, trust, at will, at random
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信号
xìn hào
signal
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信息
xìn xī
information, news, message
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信心
xìn xīn
confidence, faith (in sb or sth)
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信用卡
xìn yòng kǎ
credit card
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星星
xīng xīng
(coll.) a star; the stars in the sky
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行动
xíng dòng
operation, action, to move about, mobile
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行人
xíng rén
pedestrian, traveler on foot, passer-by, official responsible for arranging audiences with the emperor
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行为
xíng wéi
action, conduct, behavior, activity
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xìng
family name, surname, to be surnamed
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姓名
xìng míng
surname and given name, full name
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休假
xiū jià
to go on vacation; to have a holiday; to take leave
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许多
xǔ duō
many, a lot of, much
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xuǎn
to choose, to pick, to select, to elect
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学期
xué qī
term, semester
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Xuě
surname Xue
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颜色
yán sè
color, countenance, appearance, facial expression, pigment, dyestuff
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yǎn
eye, small hole, crux (of a matter), classifier for big hollow things (wells, stoves, pots etc)
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眼睛
yǎn jīng
eye
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yǎng
to raise (animals), to bring up (children), to keep (pets), to support, to give birth
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样子
yàng zi
appearance, manner, pattern, model
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yào
leaf of the iris, variant of 药
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药店
yào diàn
pharmacy
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药片
yào piàn
a (medicine) pill or tablet
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药水
Yào shuǐ
Yaksu in North Korea, near the border with Liaoning and Jiling province
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要求
yāo qiú
to request, to require, requirement, to stake a claim, to ask, to demand
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也许
yě xǔ
perhaps, maybe
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variant of 夜
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夜里
yè lǐ
during the night, at night, nighttime
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一般
yì bān
same, ordinary, so-so, common, general, generally, in general
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一部分
yí bù fen
portion, part of, subset
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一点点
yì diǎn diǎn
a little bit
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一定
yí dìng
surely, certainly, necessarily, fixed, a certain (extent etc), given, particular, must
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一共
yí gòng
altogether
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一路平安
yí lù píng ān
to have a pleasant journey, Bon voyage!
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一路顺风
yí lù shùn fēng
to have a pleasant journey (idiom)
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一生
yì shēng
all one's life; throughout one's life
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一直
yì zhí
straight (in a straight line), continuously; always; all the way through
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已经
yǐ jīng
already
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以后
yǐ hòu
after, later, afterwards, following, later on, in the future
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以前
yǐ qián
before, formerly, previous, ago
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以上
yǐ shàng
that level or higher, that amount or more, the above-mentioned, (used to indicate that one has completed one's remarks) That is all.
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以外
yǐ wài
apart from, other than, except for, external, outside of, on the other side of, beyond
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以为
yǐ wéi
to think (i.e. to take it to be true that ...) (Usually there is an implication that the notion is mistaken – except when expressing one's own current opinion.)
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以下
yǐ xià
that level or lower, that amount or less, the following
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椅子
yǐ zi
chair
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亿
100 million
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意见
yì jiàn
idea, opinion, suggestion, objection, complaint
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意思
yì sī
idea, opinion, meaning, wish, desire, interest, fun, token of appreciation, affection etc, to give as a small token, to do sth as a gesture of goodwill etc
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因为
yīn wèi
because, owing to, on account of
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Yīn
surname Yin
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阴天
yīn tiān
cloudy day; overcast sky
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音节
yīn jié
syllable
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音乐
yīn yuè
music
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音乐会
yīn yuè huì
concert
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银行
yín háng
bank
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银行卡
yín háng kǎ
bank card, ATM card
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应该
yīng gāi
ought to, should, must
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英文
Yīng wén
English (language)
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英语
Yīng yǔ
English (language)
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影片
yǐng piàn
a copy of a film, film; motion picture; movie
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影响
yǐng xiǎng
influence, effect, to influence, to affect (usually adversely), to disturb
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永远
yǒng yuǎn
forever, eternal
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yóu
oil, fat, grease, petroleum, to apply tung oil, paint or varnish, oily, greasy, glib, cunning
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游客
yóu kè
traveler, tourist, (online gaming) guest player
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有点儿
yǒu diǎn er
slightly, a little, somewhat
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有空儿
yǒu kòng er
available
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有人
yǒu rén
someone, people, anyone, there is someone there, occupied (as in restroom)
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有一点儿
yǒu yì diǎn ér
a bit, a little
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有意思
yǒu yì sī
interesting, meaningful, enjoyable, fun
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yòu
(once) again, also, both... and..., and yet, (used for emphasis) anyway
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友好
Yǒu hǎo
Youhao district of Yichun city 市, Heilongjiang
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surname Yu
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语言
yǔ yán
language
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原来
yuán lái
original, former, originally, formerly, at first, so, actually, as it turns out
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原因
yuán yīn
cause, origin, root cause, reason
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yuàn
courtyard, institution
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院长
yuàn zhǎng
the head of an institution whose name ends in 院, chair of a board, president of a university, department head, dean, premier of the Republic of China
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院子
yuàn zi
courtyard, garden, yard, patio, (old) servant
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愿意
yuàn yì
to wish, to want, ready, willing (to do sth)
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月份
yuè fèn
month
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月亮
yuè liàng
the moon
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Yuè
generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods, abbr. for Vietnam 越南
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越来越
yuè lái yuè
more and more
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yún
(classical) to say
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运动
yùn dòng
to move, to exercise, sports, exercise, motion, movement, campaign
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zán
variant of 咱
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咱们
zán men
we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to), (dialect) I or me, (dialect) (in a coaxing or familiar way) you, also pr. [zá men]
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zāng
viscera, (anatomy) organ
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早餐
zǎo cān
breakfast
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早晨
zǎo chén
early morning, also pr. [zǎo chen]
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早就
zǎo jiù
already at an earlier time
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怎么办
zěn me bàn
what's to be done
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怎么样
zěn me yàng
how?, how about?, how was it?, how are things?
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怎样
zěn yàng
how, what kind
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zhàn
variant of 占
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站住
zhàn zhù
to stand
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cháng
length, long, forever, always, constantly
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长大
zhǎng dà
to grow up
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找出
zhǎo chū
to find, to search out
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照顾
zhào gù
to take care of, to show consideration, to attend to, to look after
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照片
zhào piàn
photograph, picture
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照相
zhào xiàng
to take a photograph
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这么
zhè me
so much, this much, how much?, this way, like this
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这时
zhè shí
at this time, at this moment
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这时候
zhè shí hòu
At this moment
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这样
zhè yàng
this kind of, so, this way, like this, such
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真正
zhēn zhèng
genuine; real; true, really; indeed
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正常
zhèng cháng
regular, normal, ordinary
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正好
zhèng hǎo
just (in time), just right, just enough, to happen to, to chance to, by chance, it just so happens that
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正确
zhèng què
correct; sound; right; proper
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正是
zhèng shì
is precisely
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直接
zhí jiē
direct (opposite: indirect 间接), immediate, straightforward
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zhī
only, merely, just, but
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只能
zhǐ néng
can only, obliged to do sth, to have no other choice
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只要
zhǐ yào
if only, so long as
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zhǐ
variant of 纸
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中餐
zhōng cān
lunch, Chinese meal, Chinese food
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中级
zhōng jí
middle level (in a hierarchy)
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中年
zhōng nián
middle age
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中小学
zhōng xiǎo xué
middle and elementary school
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中心
zhōng xīn
center, heart, core
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中医
Zhōng yī
traditional Chinese medical science, a doctor trained in Chinese medicine
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重点
zhòng diǎn
to recount (e.g. results of election), to re-evaluate
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重复
chóng fù
to repeat, to duplicate
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重视
zhòng shì
to attach importance to sth; to value
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重新
chóng xīn
again; once more; re-
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Zhōu
surname Zhou, Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC)
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周末
zhōu mò
weekend
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周年
zhōu nián
anniversary, annual
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主人
zhǔ rén
master, host, owner
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主要
zhǔ yào
main, principal, major, primary
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住房
zhù fáng
housing
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住院
zhù yuàn
to be in hospital, to be hospitalized
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zhuāng
adornment, to adorn, dress, clothing, costume (of an actor in a play), to play a role, to pretend, to install, to fix, to wrap (sth in a bag), to load, to pack
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准确
zhǔn què
accurate; exact; precise
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字典
zì diǎn
Chinese character dictionary (containing entries for single characters, contrasted with a 词典, which has entries for words of one or more characters), (coll.) dictionary
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自己
zì jǐ
oneself, one's own
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自行车
zì xíng chē
bicycle; bike
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自由
zì yóu
freedom; liberty, free; unrestricted
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走过
zǒu guò
to walk past, to pass by
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走进
zǒu jìn
to enter
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走开
zǒu kāi
to leave, to walk away, to beat it, to move aside
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to hire, to rent, to charter, to rent out, to lease out, rent, land tax
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surname Zu
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组成
zǔ chéng
to form, to make up, to constitute
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组长
zǔ zhǎng
group leader
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zuǐ
mouth, beak, nozzle, spout (of teapot etc)
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最近
zuì jìn
recently, soon, nearest
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作家
zuò jiā
author
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作文
zuò wén
to write an essay, composition (student essay)
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作业
zuò yè
school assignment, homework, work, task, operation, to operate
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作用
zuò yòng
to act on, to affect, action, function, activity, impact, result, effect, purpose, intent, (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 用, inhibition
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zuò
seat, base, stand, (archaic) suffix used in a respectful form of address, e.g. 师座, classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects
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座位
zuò wèi
seat
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做到
zuò dào
to accomplish, to achieve
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做法
zuò fǎ
way of handling sth, method for making, work method, recipe, practice
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做饭
zuò fàn
to prepare a meal, to cook
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