Hanzi Master

Interactive Mandarin Chinese Vocabulary based on HSK

HSK 3.0 - Level 1

Click on any card to reveal and hear its pronunciation.

ài
to love; to be fond of; to like, affection, to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen)
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爱好
ài hào
to like; to be fond of; to take pleasure in; to be keen on, interest; hobby
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eight; 8
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father, dad, pa, papa
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爸爸
bà ba
(coll.) father; dad
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ba
bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc), to puff (on a pipe etc), (onom.) bang, abbr. for 贴吧
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Bái
surname Bai
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白天
bái tiān
daytime, during the day, day
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Bǎi
surname Bai
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Bān
surname Ban
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bàn
half, semi-, incomplete, (after a number) and a half
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半年
bàn nián
half a year
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半天
bàn tiān
half of the day, a long time, quite a while, midair
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bāng
old variant of 帮
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帮忙
bāng máng
to help, to lend a hand, to do a favor, to do a good turn
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Bāo
surname Bao
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包子
bāo zǐ
bao (steamed stuffed bun)
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bēi
cup, trophy cup, classifier for certain containers of liquids: glass, cup
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杯子
bēi zi
cup, glass
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běi
north, (classical) to be defeated
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北边
běi biān
north, north side, northern part, to the north of
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北京
Běi jīng
Beijing, capital of the People's Republic of China
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běn
root, stem, origin, source, this, the current, original, inherent, originally, classifier for books, periodicals, files etc
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本子
běn zi
book, notebook, Japanese-style self-published comic (esp. an erotic one), aka "dōjinshi", edition
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Belgium, Belgian, abbr. for 比利时
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Bié
surname Bie
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别的
bié de
else, other
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别人
bié rén
other people; others; other person
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bìng
illness, disease, to fall ill, defect
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病人
bìng rén
sick person, patient, invalid
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no; not so, (bound form) not; un-
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不大
bú dà
not very, not too, not often
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不对
bú duì
incorrect, wrong, amiss, abnormal, queer
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不客气
bú kè qì
you're welcome, don't mention it, impolite, rude, blunt
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不用
bú yòng
need not
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cài
dish (type of food), vegetable, cuisine, (coll.) (one's) type, (of one's skills etc) weak, poor
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chá
tea, tea plant
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chà
difference; discrepancy, (math.) difference (amount remaining after a subtraction), (literary) a little; somewhat; slightly
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Cháng
surname Chang
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常常
cháng cháng
frequently, often
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chàng
to sing, to call loudly, to chant
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唱歌
chàng gē
to sing a song
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Chē
surname Che
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车票
chē piào
ticket (for a bus or train)
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车上
chē shàng
Car
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车站
chē zhàn
rail station, bus stop
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chī
to eat; to consume, to eat at (a cafeteria etc), to eradicate; to destroy, to absorb, to suffer (shock, injury, defeat etc)
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吃饭
chī fàn
to have a meal, to eat, to make a living
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chū
to go out, to come out, to occur, to produce, to go beyond, to rise, to put forth, to happen, (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result), classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc
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出来
chū lái
to come out, to appear, to arise
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出去
chū qù
to go out
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穿
chuān
to wear, to put on, to dress, to bore through, to pierce, to perforate, to penetrate, to pass through, to thread
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chuáng
bed, couch, classifier for beds
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next in sequence, second, the second (day, time etc), secondary, vice-, sub-, infra-, inferior quality, substandard, order, sequence, hypo- (chemistry), classifier for enumerated events: time
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cóng
variant of 从
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Cuò
surname Cuo
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dozen (loanword)
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打车
dǎ chē
to take a taxi (in town), to hitch a lift
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打电话
dǎ diàn huà
to make a telephone call
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打开
dǎ kāi
to open, to show (a ticket), to turn on, to switch on
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打球
dǎ qiú
to play ball, to play with a ball
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big; large; great, older (than another person), eldest (as in 姐), greatly; freely; fully, (dialect) father, (dialect) uncle (father's brother)
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大学
Dà xué
the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism
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大学生
dà xué shēng
university student, college student
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dào
to reach; to arrive, to leave for; to go to, to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point), (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point), considerate; thoughtful; thorough
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-ly, structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
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地点
dì diǎn
place, site, location, venue
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地方
dì fāng
region, regional (away from the central administration), local
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地上
dì shàng
on the ground, on the floor
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地图
dì tú
map
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de
of; ~'s (possessive particle), (used after an attribute), (used to form a nominal expression), (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis), also pr. [dì] or [di] in poetry and songs
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得到
dé dào
to get, to obtain, to receive
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děng
class, rank, grade, equal to, same as, to wait for, to await, et cetera, and so on, et al. (and other authors), after, as soon as, once
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younger brother, junior male, I (modest word in letter)
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弟弟
dì di
younger brother
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(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 六 "sixth"), (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed, (old) residence of a high official, (literary) but; however, (literary) only; just
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第二
dì èr
second, number two, next, secondary
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diǎn
point, dot, drop, speck, o'clock, point (in space or time), to draw a dot, to check on a list, to choose, to order (food in a restaurant), to touch briefly, to hint, to light, to ignite, to pour a liquid drop by drop, (old) one fifth of a two-hour watch 更, dot stroke in Chinese characters, classifier for items
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diàn
lightning, electricity, electric (bound form), to get (or give) an electric shock, phone call or telegram etc, to send via telephone or telegram etc
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电话
diàn huà
telephone, phone call, phone number
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电脑
diàn nǎo
computer
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电视
diàn shì
television; TV
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电视机
diàn shì jī
television set
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电影
diàn yǐng
movie; film
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电影院
diàn yǐng yuàn
cinema; movie theater
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Dōng
surname Dong
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东边
dōng biān
east, east side, eastern part, to the east of
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东西
dōng xī
east and west
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dòng
(of sth) to move, to set in movement, to displace, to touch, to make use of, to stir (emotions), to alter, abbr. for 动词, verb
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动作
dòng zuò
movement; motion; action, to act; to move
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dōu
surname Du
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comma, phrase marked by pause
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读书
dú shū
to read a book, to study, to attend school
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duì
right; correct, towards; at; for, concerning; regarding, to treat (sb a certain way), to face, (bound form) opposite; facing; matching, to match together; to adjust, to fit; to suit, to answer; to reply, to add; to pour in (a fluid), to check; to compare, classifier: couple; pair
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对不起
duì bù qǐ
I'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon, to let (sb) down; to disappoint
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duō
many; much, too many; in excess, (after a numeral) ... odd, how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duó]), (bound form) multi-; poly-
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多少
duō shǎo
number, amount, somewhat
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饿
è
to be hungry, hungry, to starve (sb)
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儿子
ér zi
son
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èr
two, 2, (Beijing dialect) stupid
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fàn
cooked rice, meal, (loanword) fan, devotee
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饭店
fàn diàn
restaurant, hotel
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房间
fáng jiān
room
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房子
fáng zi
house, building (single- or two-story), apartment, room
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fàng
to put, to place, to release, to free, to let go, to let out, to set off (fireworks)
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放假
fàng jià
to have a holiday or vacation
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放学
fàng xué
to dismiss students at the end of the school day
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fēi
to fly
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飞机
fēi jī
airplane
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非常
fēi cháng
very; really, unusual; extraordinary
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fēn
to divide; to separate, to distribute; to allocate, to distinguish (good and bad), (bound form) branch of (an organization); sub- (as in 局), fraction, one tenth (of certain units), unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm, minute (unit of time), minute (angular measurement unit), a point (in sports or games), 0.01 yuan (unit of money)
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fēng
wind, news, style, custom, manner
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gān
old variant of 干
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干净
gān jìng
clean, neat
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干什么
gàn shén me
what are you doing?, what's he up to?
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Gāo
surname Gao
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高兴
gāo xìng
happy, glad, willing (to do sth), in a cheerful mood
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告诉
gào sù
to press charges; to file a complaint
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elder brother
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哥哥
gē ge
older brother
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song, to sing
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used in 自个儿
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gěi
to, for, for the benefit of, to give, to allow, to do sth (for sb), (grammatical equivalent of 被), (grammatical equivalent of 把), (sentence intensifier)
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gēn
heel, to follow closely, to go with, (of a woman) to marry sb, with, compared with, to, towards, and (joining two nouns)
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工人
gōng rén
worker
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工作
gōng zuò
to work, (of a machine) to operate, job, work, task
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Guān
surname Guan
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关上
guān shàng
to close (a door), to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc)
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guì
expensive, noble, precious, (honorific) your
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Guó
surname Guo
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国家
guó jiā
country; nation; state
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国外
guó wài
abroad, external (affairs), overseas, foreign
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guò
surname Guo
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hái
surname Huan
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还是
hái shì
still (as before), had better, unexpectedly, or
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还有
hái yǒu
furthermore, in addition, still, also
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孩子
hái zi
child
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汉语
Hàn yǔ
Chinese language
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汉字
hàn zì
Chinese character, Japanese: kanji, Korean: hanja, Vietnamese: hán tự
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hǎo
good, appropriate; proper, all right!, (before a verb) easy to, (before a verb) good to, (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so, (verb complement indicating completion), (of two people) close; on intimate terms, (after a personal pronoun) hello
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好吃
hǎo chī
tasty, delicious
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好看
hǎo kàn
good-looking, nice-looking, good (of a movie, book, TV show etc), embarrassed, humiliated
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好听
hǎo tīng
pleasant to hear
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好玩儿
hǎo wán ér
erhua variant of 好玩, amusing, fun, interesting
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hào
roar, cry
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to drink, variant of 嗬
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old variant of 和
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hěn
(adverb of degree), quite, very, awfully
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Hòu
surname Hou
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后边
hòu biān
the back; the rear; the last bit, behind; near the end; at the back, later; afterwards
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后天
hòu tiān
the day after tomorrow, life after birth (the period in which one develops through experiences, contrasted with 天), acquired (not innate or congenital), a posteriori
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Huā
surname Hua
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huà
dialect, language, spoken words, speech, talk, words, conversation, what sb said
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huài
bad, spoiled, broken, to break down, (suffix) to the utmost
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huí
to circle, to go back, to turn around, to answer, to return, to revolve, Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims), time, classifier for acts of a play, section or chapter (of a classic book)
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回答
huí dá
to reply; to answer, reply; answer
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回到
huí dào
to return to
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回家
huí jiā
to return home
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回来
huí lái
to return; to come back
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回去
huí qù
to return, to go back
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huì
can; to have the skill; to know how to, to be likely to; to be sure to, to meet; to get together, meeting; gathering, (suffix) union; group; association, (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [huǐ])
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火车
huǒ chē
train
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机场
jī chǎng
airport; airfield, (slang) service provider for Shadowsocks or similar software for circumventing Internet censorship
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机票
jī piào
air ticket, passenger ticket
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鸡蛋
jī dàn
(chicken) egg, hen's egg
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small table
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to record, to note, to memorize, to remember, mark, sign, classifier for blows, kicks, shots
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记得
jì de
to remember
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记住
jì zhù
to remember, to bear in mind, to learn by heart
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jiā
used in 家伙 and 家俱
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家里
jiā lǐ
home
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家人
jiā rén
family member, (old) servant
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jiān
between, among, within a definite time or space, room, section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars, classifier for rooms
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jiàn
to see, to meet, to appear (to be sth), to interview, opinion, view
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见面
jiàn miàn
to meet; to see each other
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jiào
to shout, to call, to order, to ask, to be called, by (indicates agent in the passive mood)
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Jiào
surname Jiao
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教学楼
jiào xué lóu
teaching block, school building
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介绍
jiè shào
to introduce (sb to sb), to give a presentation, to present (sb for a job etc), introduction
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jiě
older sister
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姐姐
jiě jie
older sister
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今年
jīn nián
this year
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今天
jīn tiān
today, at the present, now
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jìn
to go forward, to advance, to go in, to enter, to put in, to submit, to take in, to admit, (math.) base of a number system, classifier for sections in a building or residential compound
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进来
jìn lái
to come in
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进去
jìn qù
to go in
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jiǔ
nine, 9
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jiù
(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then, (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after, (same as 是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly, only; as little as, as much as; as many as, to approach; to move towards, to undertake; to engage in, (often followed by 着) taking advantage of, (of food) to go with, with regard to; concerning, (pattern: 就 ... 也 ...) even if ... still ..., (pattern: 不 ... 就 ...) if not ... then must be ...
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觉得
jué de
to think that ...; to feel that ..., to feel (uncomfortable etc)
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kāi
to open (transitive or intransitive), (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start, to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run, to boil, to write out (a prescription, check, invoice etc), (directional complement) away; off, carat (gold), abbr. for Kelvin, 开尔文, abbr. for 开本, book format
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开车
kāi chē
to drive a car
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开会
kāi huì
to hold a meeting, to attend a meeting
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开玩笑
kāi wán xiào
to play a joke, to make fun of, to joke
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kàn
to look after, to take care of, to watch, to guard
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看病
kàn bìng
to visit a doctor, to see a patient
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看到
kàn dào
to see
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看见
kàn jiàn
to see, to catch sight of
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kǎo
to beat, to hit, variant of 考, to inspect, to test, to take an exam
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考试
kǎo shì
to take an exam, exam
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thirsty
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subject, course, class, lesson, to levy, tax, form of divination
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课本
kè běn
textbook
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课文
kè wén
text
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kǒu
mouth, classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc), classifier for bites or mouthfuls
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kuài
lump; chunk; piece, classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc, (coll.) classifier for money and currency units
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kuài
rapid, quick, speed, rate, soon, almost, to make haste, clever, sharp (of knives or wits), forthright, plainspoken, gratified, pleased, pleasant
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lái
to come, (used as a substitute for a more specific verb), hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回来), ever since (as in 自古以来), for the past (amount of time), (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 来世), (between two verbs) in order to, (after a round number) approximately, (used after 得 to indicate possibility, as in 谈得来, or after 不 to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不来)
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来到
lái dào
to arrive; to come
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lǎo
prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity, old (of people), venerable (person), experienced, of long standing, always, all the time, of the past, very, outdated, (of meat etc) tough
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老人
lǎo rén
old man or woman, the elderly, one's aged parents or grandparents
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老师
lǎo shī
teacher
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liǎo
(completed action marker), (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now), (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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lèi
to accumulate, to involve or implicate (Taiwan pr. [lèi]), continuous, repeated
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Lěng
surname Leng
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variant of 里
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里边
lǐ biān
inside
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liǎng
two, both, some, a few, tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤 (old)
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líng
zero, nought, zero sign, fractional, fragmentary, odd (of numbers), (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one), fraction, (in mathematics) remainder (after division), extra, to wither and fall, to wither
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liù
six, 6
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Lóu
surname Lou
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楼上
lóu shàng
upstairs, (Internet slang) previous poster in a forum thread
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楼下
lóu xià
downstairs
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surname Lu
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路口
lù kǒu
crossing, intersection (of roads)
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路上
lù shang
on the road, on a journey, road surface
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ma, mom, mother
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妈妈
mā ma
mama, mommy, mother
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马路
mǎ lù
street, road
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马上
mǎ shàng
at once, right away, immediately, on horseback (i.e. by military force)
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ma
(coll.) what?
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mǎi
to buy, to purchase
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màn
slow
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máng
busy, hurriedly, to hurry, to rush
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Máo
surname Mao
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méi
(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not
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没关系
méi guān xì
it doesn't matter
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没什么
méi shén me
nothing, it doesn't matter, it's nothing, never mind
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没事儿
méi shì ér
to have spare time, free from work, it's not important, it's nothing, never mind
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没有
méi yǒu
haven't, hasn't, doesn't exist, to not have, to not be
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mèi
younger sister
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妹妹
mèi mei
younger sister, young woman
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Mén
surname Men
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门口
mén kǒu
doorway, gate
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门票
mén piào
ticket (for theater, cinema etc)
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men
plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
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米饭
mǐ fàn
(cooked) rice
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面包
miàn bāo
bread
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面条儿
miàn tiáo ér
erhua variant of 面条, noodles
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名字
míng zì
name (of a person or thing)
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明白
míng bái
clear, obvious, unequivocal, to understand, to realize
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明年
míng nián
next year
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明天
míng tiān
tomorrow
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old variant of 拿
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how, which
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哪儿
nǎ ér
where?, wherever; anywhere; somewhere, (used in rhetorical questions) how can ...?; how could ...?
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哪里
nǎ lǐ
where?, somewhere, anywhere, wherever, nowhere (negative answer to question), humble expression denying compliment, also written 哪里
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哪些
nǎ xiē
which ones?, who?, what?
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surname Na
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那边
nà biān
over there, yonder
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那儿
nà ér
there
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那里
nà lǐ
there; that place
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那些
nà xiē
those
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nǎi
breast, milk, to breastfeed
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奶奶
nǎi nai
(informal) grandma (paternal grandmother), (respectful) mistress of the house, (coll.) boobies, breasts
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nán
male, Baron, lowest of five orders of nobility 位
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男孩儿
nán hái ér
erhua variant of 男孩, boy
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男朋友
nán péng yǒu
boyfriend
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男人
nán rén
a man, a male, men
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男生
nán shēng
schoolboy, male student, boy, guy (young adult male)
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Nán
surname Nan
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南边
nán biān
south, south side, southern part, to the south of
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nán
difficult (to...), problem, difficulty, difficult, not good
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ne
particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?"), particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?"), particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?"), (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action, particle indicating strong affirmation
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Néng
surname Neng
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you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)
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你们
nǐ men
you (plural)
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Nián
surname Nian
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nín
you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)
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牛奶
niú nǎi
cow's milk
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female, woman, daughter
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女儿
nǚ ér
daughter
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女孩儿
nǚ hái ér
erhua variant of 女孩, girl
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女朋友
nǚ péng yǒu
girlfriend
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女人
nǚ rén
woman
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女生
nǚ shēng
schoolgirl, female student, girl
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旁边
páng biān
side; adjacent place
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pǎo
(of an animal) to paw (the ground)
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朋友
péng yǒu
friend
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piào
ticket, ballot, banknote, person held for ransom, amateur performance of Chinese opera, classifier for groups, batches, business transactions
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seven, 7
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to rise, to raise, to get up, to set out, to start, to appear, to launch, to initiate (action), to draft, to establish, to get (from a depot or counter), verb suffix, to start, starting from (a time, place, price etc), classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance, classifier for groups: batch, group
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起床
qǐ chuáng
to get out of bed, to get up
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起来
qǐ lái
to stand up, to get up, also pr. [qǐ lái]
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汽车
qì chē
car, automobile, bus
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qián
front, forward, ahead, first, top (followed by a number), future, ago, before, BC (e.g. 前293年), former, formerly
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前边
qián biān
front, the front side, in front of
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前天
qián tiān
the day before yesterday
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Qián
surname Qian
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钱包
qián bāo
purse, wallet
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qǐng
to ask, to invite, please (do sth), to treat (to a meal etc), to request
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请假
qǐng jià
to request leave of absence
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请进
qǐng jìn
"please come in"
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请问
qǐng wèn
Excuse me, may I ask...?
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请坐
qǐng zuò
please, have a seat
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qiú
ball, sphere, globe, ball game, match
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to go, to go to (a place), (of a time etc) last, just passed, to send, to remove, to get rid of, to reduce, to be apart from in space or time, to die (euphemism), to play (a part), (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth, (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker), (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)
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去年
qù nián
last year
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to warm up, to heat up, hot (of weather), heat, fervent
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rén
person; people
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认识
rèn shi
to know, to recognize, to be familiar with, to get acquainted with sb, knowledge, understanding, awareness, cognition
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认真
rèn zhēn
conscientious, earnest, serious, to take seriously, to take to heart
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abbr. for 本, Japan
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日期
rì qī
date
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ròu
meat, flesh, pulp (of a fruit), (coll.) (of a fruit) squashy, (of a person) flabby, irresolute, Kangxi radical 130
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Sān
surname San
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Shān
surname Shan
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商场
shāng chǎng
shopping mall, shopping center, department store, emporium, the business world
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商店
shāng diàn
store; shop
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shàng
used in 上声
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上班
shàng bān
to go to work, to be on duty, to start work, to go to the office
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上边
shàng biān
the top, above, overhead, upwards, the top margin, above-mentioned, those higher up
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上车
shàng chē
to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc)
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上次
shàng cì
last time
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上课
shàng kè
to go to class, to attend class, to go to teach a class
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上网
shàng wǎng
to go online, to connect to the Internet, (of a document etc) to be uploaded to the Internet, (tennis, volleyball etc) to move in close to the net
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上午
shàng wǔ
morning
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上学
shàng xué
to go to school, to attend school
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shǎo
few, less, to lack, to be missing, to stop (doing sth), seldom
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身上
shēn shàng
on the body, at hand, among
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身体
shēn tǐ
the body, one's health, in person
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什么
shén me
what?, something, anything
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生病
shēng bìng
to fall ill
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生气
shēng qì
to get angry, to take offense, angry, vitality, liveliness
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生日
shēng rì
birthday
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shí
ten, 10
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时候
shí hòu
time, length of time, moment, period
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时间
shí jiān
time, period
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shì
matter, thing, item, work, affair
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shì
to test, to try, experiment, examination, test
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shì
to be (followed by substantives only), correct; right; true, (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well, (adverb for emphatic assertion)
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是不是
shì bu shì
is or isn't, yes or no, whether or not
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shǒu
hand, (formal) to hold, person engaged in certain types of work, person skilled in certain types of work, personal(ly), convenient, classifier for skill
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手机
shǒu jī
cell phone, mobile phone
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Shū
abbr. for 书经
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书包
shū bāo
schoolbag, satchel, bookbag
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书店
shū diàn
bookstore
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shù
tree, to cultivate, to set up
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shuí
who, also pr. [shuí]
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Shuǐ
surname Shui
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水果
shuǐ guǒ
fruit
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shuì
to sleep, to lie down
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睡觉
shuì jiào
to go to bed, to sleep
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shuō
to persuade
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说话
shuō huà
to speak, to say, to talk, to gossip, to tell stories, talk, word
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four, 4
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sòng
to send; to deliver; to transmit, to give (as a present), to see (sb) off, to accompany; to go along with
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suì
variant of 岁, year, years old
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he; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant), (used before sb's name for emphasis), (used as a meaningless mock object), (literary) other
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他们
tā men
they
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she
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她们
tā men
they, them (for females)
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tài
highest, greatest, too (much), very, extremely
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tiān
day, sky, heaven
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天气
tiān qì
weather
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tīng
smile (archaic)
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听到
tīng dào
to hear
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听见
tīng jiàn
to hear
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听写
tīng xiě
(of a pupil) to write down (in a dictation exercise), dictation, (music) to transcribe by ear
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同学
tóng xué
to study at the same school, fellow student, classmate
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图书馆
tú shū guǎn
library
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wài
outside, in addition, foreign, external
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外边
wài biān
outside, outer surface, abroad, place other than one's home
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外国
wài guó
foreign (country)
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外语
wài yǔ
foreign language
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玩儿
wán ér
to play, to have fun, to hang out
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wǎn
evening, night, late
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晚饭
wǎn fàn
evening meal, dinner, supper
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晚上
wǎn shàng
evening, night, in the evening
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网上
wǎng shàng
online
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网友
wǎng yǒu
online friend, Internet user
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wàng
to forget, to overlook, to neglect
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忘记
wàng jì
to forget
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wèn
to ask; to inquire
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I; me; my
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我们
wǒ men
we, us, ourselves, our
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five, 5
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午饭
wǔ fàn
lunch
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to wash; to bathe, to develop (photographs), to shuffle (cards etc), to erase (a recording)
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洗手间
xǐ shǒu jiān
toilet, lavatory, washroom
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喜欢
xǐ huan
to like; to be fond of
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西
the West, abbr. for Spain 牙, Spanish
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西边
xī biān
west, west side, western part, to the west of
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xià
down, downwards, below, lower, later, next (week etc), second (of two parts), to decline, to go down, to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc), measure word to show the frequency of an action
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下班
xià bān
to finish work, to get off work
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下边
xià biān
under, the underside, below
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下车
xià chē
to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc)
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下次
xià cì
next time
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下课
xià kè
to finish class, to get out of class, (fig.) (esp. of a sports coach) to be dismissed, to be fired
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下午
xià wǔ
afternoon, p.m.
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下雨
xià yǔ
to rain
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xiān
early, prior, former, in advance, first
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先生
xiān shēng
teacher, gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.), husband, (dialect) doctor
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现在
xiàn zài
now, at present, at the moment, modern, current, nowadays
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xiǎng
to think (about), to think of; to devise, to think (that); to believe (that), to desire; to want (to), to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
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xiǎo
small, tiny, few, young
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小孩儿
xiǎo hái ér
erhua variant of 小孩, child
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小姐
xiǎo jiě
young lady, miss, (slang) prostitute
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小朋友
xiǎo péng yǒu
child
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小时
xiǎo shí
hour
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小学
xiǎo xué
elementary school; primary school
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小学生
xiǎo xué shēng
primary school student, schoolchild, (fig.) beginner
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xiào
old variant of 笑
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xiě
to write
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谢谢
xiè xiè
to thank, thanks, thank you
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Xīn
abbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡, surname Xin
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新年
xīn nián
New Year
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星期
xīng qī
week, day of the week, Sunday
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星期日
Xīng qī rì
Sunday
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星期天
Xīng qī tiān
Sunday
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xíng
row, line, commercial firm, line of business, profession, to rank (first, second etc) among one's siblings (by age), (in data tables) row, (Tw) column
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休息
xiū xi
rest, to rest
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xué
to learn, to study, to imitate, science, -ology
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学生
xué shēng
student, schoolchild
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学习
xué xí
to learn, to study
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学校
xué xiào
school
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学院
xué yuàn
college, educational institute, school, faculty
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yào
(bound form) to demand; to coerce
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surname Ye
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head
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爷爷
yé ye
(coll.) father's father, paternal grandfather
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one, single, a (article), as soon as, entire; whole; all; throughout, "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1), also pr. [yāo] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
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一半
yí bàn
half
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一边
yì biān
one side, either side, on the one hand, on the other hand, doing while
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一点儿
yì diǎn ér
erhua variant of 一点, a bit; a little bit, (used in negative expressions) (not) the least bit, (after an adjective, used to form the comparative) a bit more
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一会儿
yí huì er
a moment, a while, in a moment, now...now..., also pr. [yī huǐ r]
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一块儿
yí kuài ér
erhua variant of 一块, a piece; a chunk, (coll.) one yuan; one dollar
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一起
yì qǐ
in the same place, together, with, altogether (in total)
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一下儿
yí xià ér
erhua variant of 一下, one time; once, all of sudden
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一些
yì xiē
some, a few, a little, (following an adjective) slightly ...er
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一样
yí yàng
same, like, equal to, the same as, just like
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衣服
yī fu
clothes
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医生
yī shēng
doctor
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医院
yī yuàn
hospital
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yòng
to use, to employ, to have to, to eat or drink, expense or outlay, usefulness, hence, therefore
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yǒu
to have; there is, (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 意 intentional)
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有的
yǒu de
(there are) some (who are...), some (exist)
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有名
yǒu míng
famous, well-known
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有时
yǒu shí
sometimes, now and then
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有时候
yǒu shí hòu
sometimes
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有些
yǒu xiē
some, somewhat
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有一些
yǒu yì xiē
somewhat, rather, some
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有用
yǒu yòng
useful
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yòu
(bound form) right; right-hand side, (bound form) (politics) right of center, (bound form) (old) west, (literary) the right side as the side of precedence
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右边
yòu biān
right side, right, to the right
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rain
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Yuán
surname Yuan, the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)
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yuǎn
far, distant, remote, (intensifier in a comparison) by far, much (lower etc)
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yuè
moon, month, monthly
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zài
again; once more; re-, second; another, then (after sth, and not until then), no matter how ... (followed by an adjective or verb, and then (usually) 也 or 都 for emphasis)
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再见
zài jiàn
goodbye, see you again later
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zài
to exist; to be alive, (of sb or sth) to be (located) at, (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
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在家
zài jiā
to be at home, (at a workplace) to be in (as opposed to being away on official business 差), (Buddhism etc) to remain a layman (as opposed to becoming a monk or a nun 家)
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zǎo
early, morning, Good morning!, long ago, prematurely
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早饭
zǎo fàn
breakfast
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早上
zǎo shàng
early morning
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怎么
zěn me
how?, what?, why?
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zhàn
station, to stand, to halt, to stop, branch of a company or organization, website
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zhǎo
to try to find, to look for, to call on sb, to find, to seek, to return, to give change
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找到
zhǎo dào
to find
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zhè
(pronoun) this; these, (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun), (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)
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这边
zhè biān
this side, here
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这儿
zhè ér
here
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这里
zhè lǐ
variant of 这里
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这些
zhè xiē
these
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zhe
(chess) move, trick, all right!, (dialect) to add
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zhēn
really, truly, indeed, real, true, genuine
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真的
zhēn de
really, truly, indeed
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zhèng
first month of the lunar year
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正在
zhèng zài
just at (that time), right in (that place), right in the middle of (doing sth)
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知道
zhī dào
to know; to become aware of, also pr. [zhī dao]
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知识
zhī shi
knowledge, intellectual
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Zhōng
China, Chinese, surname Zhong
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中国
Zhōng guó
China
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中间
zhōng jiān
the middle; the inside, in the middle; within; between; among, during; in the meantime
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中文
Zhōng wén
Chinese language
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中午
zhōng wǔ
noon, midday
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中学
zhōng xué
middle school
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中学生
zhōng xué shēng
middle-school student, high school student
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zhòng
to repeat, repetition, again, re-, classifier: layer
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重要
zhòng yào
important, significant, major
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zhù
to live, to dwell, to stay, to reside, to stop, (suffix indicating firmness, steadiness, or coming to a halt)
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准备
zhǔn bèi
preparation, to prepare, to intend, to be about to, reserve (fund)
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桌子
zhuō zi
table, desk
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letter, symbol, character, word, courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China
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son, child, seed, egg, small thing, 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.-1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the Rat, Viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 位, ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north), subsidiary, subordinate, sub-
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zǒu
to walk, to go, to run, to move (of vehicle), to visit, to leave, to go away, to die (euph.), from, through, away (in compound verbs, such as 走), to change (shape, form, meaning)
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走路
zǒu lù
to walk, to go on foot
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zuì
variant of 最
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最好
zuì hǎo
best, (you) had better (do what we suggest)
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最后
zuì hòu
final, last, finally, ultimate
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昨天
zuó tiān
yesterday
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Zuǒ
surname Zuo
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左边
zuǒ biān
left, the left side, to the left of
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Zuò
surname Zuo
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坐下
zuò xià
to sit down
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zuò
to make; to produce, to write; to compose, to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc), (of a person) to be (an intermediary, a good student etc); to become (husband and wife, friends etc), (of a thing) to serve as; to be used for, to assume (an air or manner)
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